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1、Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever教学设计单元主题本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，涉及的主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往，具体而言就是人与人之间的友谊。本单元语篇类型丰富，包括诗歌、论说文、网络论坛帖子、对话和小说等。从一首关于友谊的诗歌开始，本单元依次呈现了诗歌友谊地久天长的历史、网络交友、与朋友相处、友谊的关键词、帮助朋友、友谊与法律等学习内容，从多角度诠释了与朋友相关的话题，旨在引发学生对友谊的价值、友谊的真谛、友谊与法律的关系等方面的思考，从而使学生掌握正确的交友原则，以正确的方式结交朋友，珍惜朋友间的友谊，最终形成正确的价值观，培养其自尊、自信、自强的良
2、好品格，并在一定程度上了解中外文化对友谊的探讨和歌颂。单元目标1. 语言能力目标能够理解与友谊相关的语篇内容，听懂并谈论与友谊相关的话题，使用新学语言描述朋友间的相处与情感，恰当运用定语从句对目标内容进行修饰、说明，根据故事情节的发展合理续写结尾。2. 文化意识目标能够了解中外文化中关于友谊的观点和态度，丰富对友谊的认知，形成正确的人生观、价值观、交友观和跨文化意识，并在生活中珍惜友谊、正确交友。3. 思维品质目标能够正确判断语篇中人物的观点和态度，辨析人们对友谊的定义，评判网络、社交媒体环境下人们的交友观念，辨析友谊与法律间的关系，在深入理解语篇内容的同时联系自身实际，实现知识与思维能力的迁
3、移。4. 学习能力目标能够通过了解友谊的价值和交友原则，激发英语学习的兴趣；能够多渠道获取英语学习资源；能够选择恰当的策略与方法，监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。Starting out板块教学设计（建议时长1015分钟，教师可根据教学实际酌情调整。）课型Listening + Viewing主题语境人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往内容分析本板块有两个活动，活动1呈现了一首诗歌，阐述了友谊的重要意义和作用；活动2给出了一段视频，视频用孔子对友谊的论述引出一首关于友谊的著名英文诗歌友谊地久天长。教学目标在本板块学习结束时，学生能够：1. 读懂诗歌，看懂视频，对英文诗歌有初步的认识，理
4、解诗歌所表达的情感，为Project写诗歌做好准备；2. 了解视频内容，拓展诗歌友谊地久天长有关背景知识，通过视频内容感受“友谊”在中西方文化中的重要地位，明白朋友的重要性，对“友谊”的含义有初步的思考。教学重点引导学生读懂诗歌，了解英文诗歌的基本知识，理解诗歌所表达的情感。教学难点引导学生感受和理解诗歌所传递的情感，思考“朋友”的含义。教学策略视听教学法、交际教学法Teaching contentsProceduresPurposes Teachers activityStudents activityActivity 11. Teacher plays the audio and asks
5、 students to listen to the poem carefully.2. Teacher asks students to read the poem.3. Teacher asks students to discuss the main idea of the poem and answer the two questions.4. Teacher invites some students to introduce his / her friends.1. Students listen to the poem carefully.2. Students read the
6、 poem.3. Students discuss the main idea of the poem and answer the two questions.4. Some students introduce his / her friends to the class.1. To direct students to learn some basic knowledge of English poems.2. To let students have a basic understanding of friendship.Activity 21. Teacher plays the v
7、ideo and asks students to watch it.2. Teacher asks students to think about the three questions.3. Teacher plays the video again and asks students to answer the questions.1. Students watch the video.2. Students think about the questions.3. Students watch the video again and answer the questions.To le
8、t students have a further understanding of friendship through the video.Understanding ideas板块教学设计（建议时长3035分钟，教师可根据教学实际酌情调整。）课型Reading主题语境人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往内容分析本板块的课文是一篇论说文，讨论的是网络的发展使交友方式和朋友间的沟通方式都发生了巨大的变化。我们能够随时随地与朋友保持联系，也能够通过网络交到志趣相投的朋友；但与此同时，网络交友也有不少弊端，比如，我们无法确定对方的信息真实与否，因此在网络这种虚拟空间交友存在着一定的风险。教学目标在本
9、板块学习结束时，学生能够：1. 读懂语篇，判断作者对网络交友的态度，并获取相关支撑信息；2. 了解语篇结构及内在逻辑关系，初步了解英语论说文的文体特征；3. 正确看待网络交友，提高思辨能力。教学重点1. 引导学生读懂语篇，理解作者意图、课文结构及内在逻辑关系；2. 引导学生了解论说文的文体特征。教学难点1. 引导学生理解语篇结构并通过思维导图梳理文中的重要信息；2. 引导学生辩证地认识并评价网络交友的现象。教学策略P-W-P模式Teaching contentsProceduresPurposes Teachers activityStudents activityActivity 11. T
10、eacher asks students to look at the questions and tick their answers.2. Teacher divides the class into groups to have discussions and find out the most popular answers.3. Teacher chooses one or two groups to share their results with the class.1. Students tick the answers individually.2. Students wor
11、k in groups and find out the most popular answers.3. One or two groups present their results to the class.1. To conclude the students ways of making friends.2. To connect the passage with the students life.3. To arouse the students curiosity about the topic.Activity 21. Teacher asks students to read
12、 the passage quickly. 2. Teacher asks students some questions.1. Students read the passage quickly.2. Students answer the questions.1. To get the main idea of the passage. 2. To figure out the authors opinions about online friendship.Activity 31. Teacher asks students to read the passage quickly and
13、 choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.2. Teacher invites some students to share their answers with the class.1. Students read the passage quickly and choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.2. Some students share their answers with the class.To figure out the authors purpose i
14、n writing the passage.Activity 41. Teacher asks students to read the passage carefully and figure out the structure of the passage.2. Teacher asks students to complete the diagrams in Activity 4.3. Teacher checks the answers with the students.4. Teacher asks students to read the passage again so as
15、to further understand the structure of the passage.5. Teacher invites some students to retell the passage.1. Students read the passage carefully and figure out the structure of the passage.2. Students complete the diagrams in Activity 4.3. Students check the answers with the teacher.4. Students read
16、 the passage again to further understand the structure of the passage. 5. Some students retell the passage.To figure out the structure with some details of the passage.Think & ShareTeacher asks students to think about and answer the questions.Students think about and answer the questions.1. To focus
17、 on the difficult points in the passage.2. To help students make reasonable judgments about making friends online. Using language板块教学设计（建议时长8090分钟，教师可根据教学实际酌情调整。）课型Reading + Listening + Speaking主题语境人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往内容分析本板块分为三部分，为语法、词汇和听说的综合活动。语法部分包括对定语从句的感知发现、规律总结和真实语境运用，其中两个小语篇的话题分别为“我的朋友”和“社团招新”，前者
18、描述了和朋友相处的细节，后者以网络论坛的形式介绍了远足社团，欢迎志同道合的朋友加入；词汇部分以“友谊汤”食谱的形式呈现了有关友谊的可贵行为和品质的词汇，帮助学生描述、评价朋友的行为和品质；听说部分呈现了两位朋友间的一段对话，引导学生帮助朋友排忧解难。教学目标在本板块学习结束时，学生能够：1. 熟悉并运用定语从句；2. 掌握与友情相关的词汇；3. 理解什么是真正的朋友；4. 针对自己在交友过程中的问题找到正确的解决方法。教学重点1. 引导学生了解限定性定语从句的基本特征并在真实语境中运用；2. 引导学生掌握并恰当地使用描述朋友行为和品质的词汇描述朋友，讨论朋友的行为和品质；3. 引导学生初步认识
19、到友谊的重要性，思考与朋友相处的方法，形成健康的人际关系。教学难点1. 引导学生在真实语境中运用定语从句；2. 引导学生初步认识到友谊的重要性，思考与朋友相处的方法，形成健康的人际关系。教学策略任务型教学法、交际教学法、听说教学法Teaching contentsProceduresPurposes Teachers activityStudents activityActivity 11. Teacher asks students to read the sentences in the first box and pay special attention to the words in
20、 bold. Then ask students Questions 12.2. Teacher asks students to compare the sentences in the second box with those in the first box. Then ask students Questions 35.3. Teacher instructs students to look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage and underline the sentences.1
21、. Students observe the two sentences in the first box and answer Questions 12.2. Students compare sentences in the second box with those in the first box and answer Questions 35.3. Students look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage and underline them.1. To find out the
22、structure, function and linking words of the attributive clauses.2. To get familiar with the attributive clauses.Activity 21. Teacher asks students to read the passage and get the main idea of the passage. 2. Teacher asks students to read the underlined sentences carefully and rewrite them.3. Teache
23、r checks the answers with the class.1. Students read the passage and get its main idea.2. Students read and rewrite the underlined sentences.3. Students check the answers with the teacher.To apply the attributive clauses in a context.Activity 31. Teacher asks students to read the post and get its ma
24、in idea.2. Teacher asks students to fill in the blanks.3. Teacher checks the answers with the class.1. Students read the post and get its main idea.2. Students fill in the blanks.3. Students check the answers with the teacher.To consolidate the application of the attributive clauses in a real contex
25、t.Activity 41. Teacher asks students to read the title and look at the picture, then predict the ingredients of the friendship soup. 2. Teacher asks students to read the recipe and work out the meaning of the words in bold.3. Teacher invites some students to share the answers with the class and othe
26、rs make comments.1. Students read the title and look at the picture, then predict the ingredients of the friendship soup. 2. Students read the recipe and work out the meaning of the words in bold.3. Some students share the answers with the class. Others make comments.To further understand the defini
27、tion of friendship and accumulate relative words.Activity 51. Teacher asks students to read the dictionary entries and pay attention to their features. 2. Teacher asks students to match the words in bold in Activity 4 to the dictionary entries.3. Teacher invites some students to share the answers wi
28、th the class.1. Students read the dictionary entries and pay attention to their features. 2. Students match the words in bold in Activity 4 to the dictionary entries.3. Some students share the answers with the class.To further understand the relative words in Activity 4. Activity 61. Teacher asks st
29、udents to think about the keywords of their own “Friendship soup”.2. Teacher asks students to work in pairs and create their own recipe.3. Teacher encourages several pairs to show their recipes to the class.1. Students think about the keywords of their own “Friendship soup”.2. Students work in pairs
30、 and create their own recipe.3. Different pairs show their recipes to the class.To enlarge and review the vocabulary about the topic of friendship.Activity 71. Teacher asks students to read the sentences and find out the purpose of the activity.2. Teacher plays the audio and asks students to number
31、the events in the correct order.3. Teacher checks the answer with the class.1. Students read the sentences and find out the purpose of the activity.2. Students listen to the audio and number the events in the correct order.3. Students check the answer with the teacher.To train the skills of grasping
32、 the main idea of a conversation through listening.Activity 81. Teacher plays the audio again and asks students to complete the table.2. Teacher checks the answers with the class.3. Teacher asks students to talk about how Andy and Clara give suggestions, and asks students to pay attention to “Learni
33、ng to learn”.1. Students listen to the audio again and complete the table.2. Students check the answers with the teacher.3. Students talk about how Andy and Clara give suggestions, and pay attention to “Learning to learn”.1. To learn to understand the details of the listening material.2. To learn th
34、e ways of giving suggestions.Activity 91. Teacher divides students into pairs and asks them to read the materials on Page 82 and Page 85 respectively.2. Teacher asks students to work in pairs and make the conversation according to the different materials.3. Teacher invites several pairs to act out t
35、heir conversations in front of the class.1. Students work in pairs and read the materials on Page 82 and Page 85 respectively.2. Students work in pairs and make the conversation according to the different materials.3. Several pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.To apply the expre
36、ssions of giving suggestions.Activity 101. Teacher divides students into pairs and asks them to talk about a problem that has come up between friends.2. Teacher invites several pairs to act out their conversations in front of the class.1. Students work in pairs and talk about a problem that has come
37、 up between friends.2. Several pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.To further practise giving suggestions.Developing ideas板块教学设计（建议时长8090分钟，教师可根据教学实际酌情调整。）课型Reading + Writing主题语境人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往内容分析本板块的课文节选自著名短篇小说家欧亨利的作品二十年之后，小说讲述了两位好友相约二十年后见面的故事，所节选的内容呈现了主人公在约定的时间和地点等待重逢的场景；读写部分
38、的范文是在该短篇小说结局的基础上续写的结尾。教学目标在本板块学习结束时，学生能够：1. 理解课文内容，明确故事中的人物形象和特点，评价人物的行为；2. 初步掌握小说类文体的基本特征和常见的阅读方法，了解欧亨利小说的主题和结尾特点；3. 发挥想象，续写故事；4. 联系自身实际，辩证思考，树立正确的友情观。教学重点1. 带领学生理清故事情节，把握小说的基本特征；2. 引导学生深入理解友谊的内涵和意义，树立正确的友情观。教学难点1. 引导学生根据小说线索续写小说结尾；2. 引导学生辩证思考情与法之间的关系，树立正确的友情观。教学策略P-W-P模式Teaching contentsProcedures
39、Purposes Teachers activityStudents activityActivity 11. Teacher encourages students to read the short introduction to O. Henry.2. Teacher asks the two questions.3. Teacher invites some students to give answers.4. Teacher asks students to pay attention to “Learning to learn”.1. Students read the intr
40、oduction.2. Students answer the two questions.3. Some students give answers.4. Students pay attention to “Learning to learn”.To know some information about the author and accumulate literary knowledge.Activity 21. Teacher asks students to read the passage and find out the main plot and characters. 2
41、. Teacher asks students some questions.1. Students read the passage and find out the main plot and characters.2. Students answer the questions.To grasp the plot and character relationships of the story.Activity 31. Teacher asks students to read the passage carefully and think of the possible ending
42、to “After Twenty Years” with the help of the three questions.2. Teacher divides the class into groups and asks students to share their endings in groups.3. Teacher asks students to read the note from the original ending and find out what actually happened.1. Students read the passage carefully and t
43、hink of the possible ending to “After Twenty Years” with the help of the three questions.2. Students share their endings in groups.3. Students read the note from the original ending and find out what actually happened.To predict the development of the plot and stimulate imagination.Think & ShareTeac
44、her asks students to think about and answer the questions.Students think about and answer the questions.To enhance students understanding of the ending and encourage students to show their own opinions.Activity 41. Teacher asks students to read the three scenes.2. Teacher divides students into group
45、s and asks them to discuss what happened in each of the three scenes.3. Teacher asks students to retell the whole story in groups.4. Teacher asks students to choose characters and do role play in their groups.5. Teacher invites several groups to act out the story and others make comments.1. Students
46、 read the three scenes.2. Students discuss what happened in each of the three scenes in groups.3. Students retell the whole story in groups.4. Students choose characters and do role play in groups.5. Some groups act out the story and others make comments.1. To be familiar with the plot and experienc
47、e the feelings of the characters.2. To improve the speaking skill and performance ability.Activity 51. Teacher asks students to read Bobs story.2. Teacher divides the class into groups and asks them to discuss the three questions in groups.3. Teacher invites one or two groups to share their answers and give reasons, and others make comments.1. Students read the story.2. Students discuss the questions in groups.3. One or two groups share their answers and give reasons, and others make comments.To appreciate the