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1、人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷一、单词拼写（共 15 小题每小题 1分, 满分 15 分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。1. It_（看来;似乎）that they were speaking to me in person. 2. We prepared a programme once a week, doing research on _（文章;报道）about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. 3. Suddenly, I felt the touch of s
2、omething _（欢快的）and friendly. 4. Health is a kind of_（珍宝）. 5. I can point out the _（风景）of Beijing for you. 6. Judy hurt her legs badly and could _（几乎不）stand up. 7. Linglings mother, _（唤醒）her up, then went out of her room. 8. I havent got any _（太阳镜）. I will buy a pair. 9. You can stay as a _（客人）with a
3、n American family and take part in their daily life. 10. There are many wooden book _ （架子）in the library. 11. Most green fruit is _ sa. 12. Ne Zha was one of the most popular _katunz in 2019. 13. If you _ kf badly, what should you do?14. Have you ever been to _ fra:ns before?15. Could I ask if youve
4、 men _ mennd this to her?二、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Art Festival is coming. There was 16 article on the board. It said Presenters wanted. I was so 17 _(excite)when I saw it. I decided to have a try at once. My classmates and my teachers also encouraged me t
5、o do that because they knew that being a presenter was my dream. When I was five years old, our family had a New Years party. They asked me to be the presenter. Their purpose was to encourage me. 18 their surprise, I talked and sang on the small stage without any fear. 19 I finished, all my family m
6、embers clapped their hands to show how wonderfully I 20 (do)! That made me 21 (become)interested in presenting. As I grew older, my interest in hosting grew. At the age of 12, I first appeared on the school stage to host a party. From then on, I expected to become a presenter on TV. I often sit on t
7、he sofa in the living room, 22_ (watch) my favourite TV shows. It 23 (seem)that the presenters are speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in 24 (personal). And if there is a chance for me to stand on the stage. I always try hard to do it well. When I went into the teachers office, a woman teach
8、er did an interview with me. I satisfied her a lot. At last, I got the chance to stand on the middle school stage I did much 25 (well) this time than before. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a rich man took his son to a farm for
9、a trip. He wanted to show his son how 31 a farm family was. So he chose a 32 farm family to stay with. They spent two days living with the farm family. On their way back home, the father asked the son, 33 did you think of the trip? The son answered, Very nice, Dad. The father then asked, Did you 34
10、how poor they lived? The son answered, Poor? I cant 35 with you. The father asked in surprise, Why do you think so? The son said slowly, We 36 have one dog and they have four. We have flowers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pool and they have a long and clear 37 . He
11、aring the sons words, the father kept 38 because he didnt know what to say. His son then added, Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor 39 really are. Rich or poor? The answer 40 the way you use to see things. Money cant buy everything. If you are poor of spirit, youll have nothing!26. A. poorB. happyC
12、. strong27. A. richB. noisyC. common28. A. HowB. WhatC. When29. A. imagineB. acceptC. notice30. A. agreeB. dealC. talk31. A. onlyB. stillC. also32. A. fieldB. streamC. sky33. A. silentB. cleanC. calm34. A. theyB. weC. them35. A. feeds onB. depends onC. puts on四、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下面短文
13、, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrong 涂 B。About two weeks ago, I had a fever and a serious headache. I was really worried. So I went to the hospital. A nurse took my temperature. It was 38. 9. The doctor asked how I felt. Then he asked me to lie down and did a check on me. Afte
14、r that, he asked me to take a blood test（验血）. Later the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and I just caught a cold. I felt much more relaxed. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription（处方）for some medicine. He also advised me to take a warm bath and have hot tea with some raspberry（树莓
15、）jam. They would help me get well sooner. I thanked the doctor and went home. Every day I took the medicine three times a day and drank a lot of water. Two days later was much better and I recovered（恢复）from my illness after one week. Now I often play sports because sports make me strong, healthy and
16、 happy. I also take a cold shower（淋浴） every day so that I wont catch a cold easily:36. About two days ago, the writer had a fever and a serious headache. A. Right. B. Wrong. 37. The writer just caught a cold. So he felt much more relaxed. A. Right. B. Wrong.38. The doctor advised him to take a hot b
17、ath and have hot tea with some raspberry（树莓）jam. A. Right. B. Wrong.39. The writer thinks sports make him strong, healthy and happy. A. Right. B. Wrong.40. Taking a cold shower every day is good for his body. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18、ACan you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differentlyOn earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food
19、can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系;系住）the bag to a wall so that they wont float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs
20、carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and famili
21、es on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 41. Astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall becauseA. that makes them sleep well B. in that way they wont float away C. they cant get to sleep if they dont do that D. the sleeping bag is not safe enough42. Astronauts must exercise_ ev
22、ery day when they are in space. A. more than an hour B. 13 minutesC. half an hourD. nearly an hour 43. Astronauts cant _in space according to the passage. A. listen to music B. talk to their friends and familiesC. play games D. run as they are on the earth44. Which of the following is true?A. On ear
23、th, your legs carry your body, but in space, you will float. B. Astronauts tie themselves to a wall so that they wont float away at night. C. Astronauts listen to music, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the TV when they relax. D. Astronauts must eat and drink carefully because th
24、ey put food on a plate and water in a glass. 45. The main idea of the passage is aboutA. the importance of gravity B. astronauts everyday life in space C. the difference between space and Earth D. how to avoid floating away while sleepingBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.
25、 It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer l
26、ike each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new peop
27、le when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is more
28、 good news for people who have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happ helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 46. The firs
29、t paragraph tells us _.A. making friends is the need in peoples life B. we always need friends around us C. no one need friends D. we need to be alone in our life47. Which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. People may never see their friends after their friends move away. B. People are happy whe
30、n their friends leave them. C. People can know their friends in different ways. D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 48. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village. 49. If people ha
31、ve friends, they will live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C50. This passage mainly tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. how to get to know friendsC. that people need friend
32、s D. how to name a placeCWelcome to Bank Parkthe most famous park in our city!How to get there:u Our tour bus goes from the shopping centre to the park every two hours; u The first bus starts at 8: 30 in the morning. What to do:Listen to country music, go boating, go swimming, go fishing, and take p
33、art in the raffle（抽奖活动）. Tickets: $70 each(Children under 10: half price) Food: We provide you with lunch and some drinks. Attention:u Children mustnt swim alone because the river may be a little deep; Take your own umbrellas because it may rain;u A professional（专业的）guide may give you some guidance
34、during the trip, and it you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a. good time! Tel:2136116;267436351. People can take the tour bus at _am. at the shopping centre. A. 9B. 9:30C. 10:30 D. 1152. People cant _during the trip to Bank Park. A. fly kitesB. enter the raffle C. go
35、boatingD. enjoy country music 53. If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown want to visit the park with their 9-year-old son, they should pay _ for the tickets.A. $70B. $140C. $175D. $21054. Which of the following is true?A. Bank Park is the biggest park in the city. B. Children can swim alone in the river. C. Th
36、e company provides tourists with umbrellas. D. The price includes lunch so people dont need to pay for it. 55. Where is the text most probably from?A. A research paper. B. A travel magazine.C. A science report. D. A health magazine.五、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1
37、个单词。A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover has a fantastic and 56 (excite)hobby-sailing. He sailed his 9. 8- metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb said, Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed ever
38、y moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals 57 (swim) close to the boat. He was also very happy to arrive 58 （介词）Antigua. You are busy all 59 （冠词）time on a boat alone. Its difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey 60 （连词）you have to watch the sea. Usually, you eat
39、 something small and often. That way, you dont have to stop working. The 61 (bad) part of the journey? Thats easy to answer, said Seb. I 62 (run)out of chocolate !Seb has 63 (sail) boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, I enjoyed 64
40、 (sail) alone, but Im looking forward to 65 (go)back to school now. Next time, Id like to go sailing with my friends. 六、阅读表达（共 5小题;每小题 2分, 满分 10 分）John, one of the school newspaper reporters, interviews Bernard. Bernard was once a student of the school, and he is now very successful in radio. John:
41、Its really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. I know you are very busy. Bernard: Im very happy to talk to you. I enjoyed my time at schoolit was a good school. John: It still is. Im very happy there. Bernard: So you present programmes for the school radio station?John: Yes, and we want you
42、 to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme. We want to know how youve become so successful. Bernard: Well, to become successful, you need to work hard, you know. And Ive always worked very hard. Its also important to love your job, and Ive loved radio since I was quite
43、young. John: How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in radio?Bernard: I started presenting music shows for my school radio when I was fifteen. I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen. And then, when I went to university, I worked on
44、 the university radio station in my free time. After that, it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small country town. And after about two years, a national radio station asked me to work for them. 到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。John: It sounds very easy when you talk about it. Bernard: It was quit
45、e easy. If youre very interested in something, you usually want to be good at it. You will keep on practising and you will be successful. John: Thanks. Ill remember that. 66. Why is John interviewing Bernard?67. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 68. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。69. When did Bernard become the youngest presenter of
46、 a popular national teenage radio show?70. What does the underlined word it refer to?七、书面表达（书面表达 20 分, 卷面书写 5 分, 满分 25 分）请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括1. 大卫是一个学生, 他的爱好之一是写作。2010年夏天, 他参加了一个为期四周的夏八年级令营。除了日常活动外, 还有写作课。老师是个作家, 她让我们谈论我们的生活和讲有趣的故事。她鼓励我们写下我们在夏令营的经历。2. 大卫写了一个故事, 并于2012年出版成书。因此, 大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。注意1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。参考答案一、单词拼写（共 15 小照;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）1. seemed 2. articles3. bright4. treasure 5. sights6. hardly7. woke8. sunglasses9. guest10. shelves11. sour12. cartoons13. cough1