《【单元测试】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 01.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【单元测试】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 01.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Written test part (共95分).单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 21. _ the face of difficulties, we should keep up good spirits.A.OnB. InC. AtD. For( ) 22. We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather _.A.forcesB. challengesC. factsD.
2、 conditions( ) 23. Emma was _ the whole night because she drank too much coffee.A. asleepB. busyC. awakeD. available( ) 24. The book has over 300 pages. It is so _ that I cant finish reading it in two days.A. cheapB. expensiveC. thinD. thick( ) 25. We have to work hard if we want to _ in some things
3、.I agree. No pains, no gains.A. cheerB. succeedC. continue D. rise( ) 26. Eric is talented in singing. He can sing _ than any other student in his class.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst( ) 27. The new road in this town is three times _ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.A. wide B. wi
4、derC. the widerD. widest( ) 28. The building is the second _ in this city.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 29. The foreign teacher speaks English _ more slowly so that most of the students can follow him.A.veryB. a littleC. ratherD. a few( ) 30. _ is the population of this town?About 50,00
5、0.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. How( ) 31. Feel free _ here as long as you like.Its very kind of you to say so.A.stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed( ) 32. _ the shirt wasnt that nice, I bought it because it was cheap.A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. UnlessD. Since( ) 33. There is too much snow on the
6、ground. If you ride much too fast, you may _.A.stand upB. wake upC. run overD. fall over( ) 34. This kindofpaper sells well. Thats because it can_ waterwell.A.turn onB. takeinC. look for D. get into( ) 35. Its reported that an old man always sleeps with his eyes open._. I can hardly believe it!A. Th
7、ats rightB. Thats relaxing C. Thats OKD. Thats amazing.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice36large areas of ocean. The
8、y have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays (产) an egg. Then all the hungry37must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs warm38the father penguins.The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they
9、keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is39easy. By July, it is winter inAntarctica. Most animals40warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can41almost half of his body weight.By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her
10、 baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch (育儿袋). This can be42. If the baby falls, it can freeze (冻住) quickly,43the parents must be careful. Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food.Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns
11、going to the ocean for44. They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby.By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five45old and can live on its own.( ) 36. A. changesB. carries C. passesD. covers( ) 37. A. fathers B. mothers C. adults D. kids( )
12、38. A. to B. by C. under D. from( ) 39. A. already B. almost C. never D. quite( ) 40. A. give up B. clean upC. leave for D. ask for( ) 41. A. hide B. lose C. use D. need( ) 42. A. easy B. difficultC. boring D. interesting( ) 43. A. or B. as C. but D. so( ) 44. A. water B. exerciseC. food D. help( )
13、45. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A. Where is your hometown?B. And is it a very big town?C. Its quite near the sea, isnt it?D. There is cleaner water and fresher air.E. There are lovely mountains near the town.F. Its one of the oldest towns in our
14、country.G. Every year a lot of tourists come to my hometown.A: Please tell me something about your hometown, Bruce. (46) _B: Oh, no, Jill. Its about one hundred miles from the sea.A: Oh, I see. (47) _B: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000.A: And is it a very old town?B: Yes, it is. (48)
15、_ Many of the buildings go back to the 17th century.A: Really? It must be an interesting place.B: Yes, it is. (49) _A: Well, what can they do there?B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. (50) _ They can climb them and have picnics there.A: Wow, sounds really great!B: I
16、hope you can come and visit myhometownnext summer.A: OK, I will.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AReserves (自然保护区) are a great place to spend vacations. Here are two family-friendly ones in theUK.RadipoleLakeRadipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife (野生生物). Everyone in your family will have a good time here.Opening
17、 timesTheDiscoveryCenteris open 7 days a week from 9:30 a.m. 5:00 p.m. (closes at 4:00 p.m. from November to January).The reserve is open at all times.How to get hereTrains, buses and a car park are available.What people sayFirst visit to this wonderful reserve. I had a great time there. I was able
18、to take photos of over ten different species (物种) Id never seen in one day.Gareth CoxMy family paid our first visit to this lovely reserve. Its amazing to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers were great really helpful and friendly. We will come back!Terry WearnFairburn In
19、gsFairburn Ings is an exciting place for family activities and serious wildlife watching. The reserve was created in 1968.Opening timesFebruary October:9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. (car park closes at 8:00 p.m.).November January:9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. (car park closes at 4:00 p.m.).How to get hereThe closest tr
20、ain station is about 5km away. Buses run infrequently (不频繁地). You can drive a car here.What people sayWhat a lovely place! Today was my third visit to Fairburn Ings with my husband Eason and we will continue to go back. It is relaxing, quiet and a place for people of all ages.Abbie FairfieldI live n
21、ear the reserve, and I have visited many times over the last 40 years. I feel the visitor center is a little bit old.Ian Jones根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 51. How long is the Discovery Center of Radipole Lake open a day in October?A. 6 hours. B. 6.5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 7.5 hours.( ) 52. What can we know about
22、 Gareth Cox?A. He drove a car toRadipoleLake.B. He visitedRadipoleLakemany times.C. He first visitedRadipoleLakewith his family.D. He took photos of different species atRadipoleLake.( ) 53. The Fairburn Ings reserve has a history of about _ years.A. 30 B. 40 C. 50D. 60( ) 54. What may be the best wa
23、y to go to Fairburn Ings?A. By bus. B. By train.C. By car.D. By subway.( ) 55. Who lives close to Fairburn Ings?A. Eason. B. Abbie. C. Terry.D. Ian.BA train company (公司) in Japan made a Hello Kitty train. They hope it will make more people want to travel. The special train has started running recent
24、ly.The train is pink, with pictures of bows and ribbons (蝴蝶结和丝带) going along the side. Inside, all of the cars have Hello Kitty pictures. The first car is called“Hello! Plaza”. In this car, the company shows and sells things that are made in the areas where the train runs. They hope this will make m
25、ore people want to travel to these places. The second car is called“Kawaii! Room”. Kawaii means“cute”in Japanese. This car has a large Hello Kitty doll (玩偶) so that people can take pictures with her. The rest of the cars are more like normal train cars. But even these cars have Hello Kitty pictures
26、on the walls, seats and floors.Hello Kitty was first made in 1974 by the artist Yuko Shimizu. The cartoon was made to help sell rubber sandals (橡胶凉鞋). Hello Kitty became popular and soon her picture was put on all kinds of things. Even though Hello Kitty is now 45 years old, she still makes a lot of
27、 money for her company.This is not the first Hello Kitty vehicle (交通工具). A company inTaiwan,China, made several Hello Kitty planes years ago. They started with just one, but it was so popular that they added more.根据材料内容补全句子,每空词数不限。56. A Japanese company made the Hello Kitty train to encourage people
28、 to _.57. Passengers can buy things in the _ car on the Hello Kitty train.58. “Kawaii! Room” has a large Hello Kitty doll and people can _ with her.59. Hello Kitty was first made to help sell rubber sandals but now we can see her picture on _.60. Another example of Hello Kitty vehicles is the _ inTa
29、iwan,China.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。ill, deep, ancient, achieve, research61. This river is the _ one in this town.62. These pandas in the _ center look very healthy.63. The article tells us about three scientists great _.64. Frank didnt go to the beach on vacation because of
30、 his _.65. Li Hua takes an interest in history, especially the history of _China.B)根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。66. When my cousin was born, hewabout 4 kilos.67. Look! Thata monkey is looking after her baby monkeys.68. The minute the singer began to sing, the fans shouted withe.69. There are more than 100k i
31、n the zoo. They take good care of animals there.70. The price of the hotel is a little high, but itibreakfast.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。71.就我所知,他将于下星期一来这儿。_ _ _ _ _, he will come here next Monday.72.有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。There are _ _ two hundred people dancing on the square.73.今天早上Jessica走路时撞着了一位老太
32、太。Jessica _ _ an old woman this morning.74. Emily每天花大约一小时的时间做运动。Every day Emily spends _ _ _ _in doing sports.75.这个婴儿出生时很虚弱,但现在变得强壮多了。_ _ the baby was very weak, but now it growsa lotstronger.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。deep, hand, feel, like, show, we, tour, color, dig,
33、 amazingDo you like looking everywhere to find cool, different rocks? If yes, then you share my hobby. I love getting my (76) _ dirty and finding cool rocks in different shapes and sizes and colors. I love doing this anytime, like on a(n) (77) _ with my family or on the way home from school. To me,
34、its (78) _ an exciting game.Recently I was (79) _ while my family were having fun on a beach. I dug a(n) (80) _ hole and suddenly I saw something shiny under the ground. I dug it out with a stick and brushed it off. It had some beautiful (81) _, like red and orange and yellow. It was really pretty,
35、and in a special shape. I (82) _ it to my mom and she told me she thought it was a fossil (化石). Later on, an expert told (83) _ my rock is called an“ammonite (菊石)”. Its between 4 million (一百万) and 21 million years old. It was (84) _!Ive been collecting (收集) rocks and other small things for years. I
36、keep them in my red box. Finding this ammonite made me (85) _ special. It made me happier than getting an A in a test or anything else.书面表达(15分)为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物,某中学生英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏,现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣,请你写一篇短文,然后向该杂志投稿。内容包括:1.许多种动物正濒临灭绝(举几个例子);2.动物濒临灭绝的原因(至少写两条);3.作为一名中学生,你能为保护濒危动物做些什么(至少写两条)。要求:1.
37、内容要全面;2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;3.词数不少于100,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. _附加题(共10分)Usually it takes university students 3 years to get their degree (学位) in the UK. But language students need 4 years. They usually spend the third year abroad (在国外)they go to a country where
38、the language they are learning is spoken. They can either work or study there. This way they can put into practice what they have learnt in class.During their year abroad, students get a completely new experience. Many try to find other students to live with and some live with host families. They ca
39、nnot only learn the language, but also come to understand the culture, the people and the traditions of the country.Thatis an important part of language learning.Ellen Rothnie, a student of French, spent her year abroad inParis,France. She taught English in a language school. “Teaching my own langua
40、ge makes me understand what works and what doesnt in language learning,” Ellen said. “And my students are also my friends. They show me how people speak and live in the country. Thats helpful in improving my French.”The year abroad is great fun but can also be very stressful, because students have t
41、o build a life in a new country alone. But once the students settle into (适应) their new way of life, it becomes easier and many would describe their year abroad as one of the greatest experiences of their lives.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1. Language students in aUKuniversity usually spend their _ year abroad.
42、A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 2. The underlined word “That” refers to “_”.A. Learning the language of a countryB. Practicing what one has learnt at universityC. Living with a host family in a foreign countryD. Understanding a countrys culture, people and traditions( ) 3. While inParis, Ellen Rothnie _.A. lived with her friendsB. lived with a host familyC. studied in a language schoolD. worked in a language school( ) 4. Who helped Ellen Rothnie improve her French inParis?A. Her teachers. B. Her students.C. Her clas