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1、外研外研版英语 必修第二册Unit 3 On the moveRevision 能力类别课标解读1.语言能力2.文化意识3.思维品质4.学习能力能够理解与体育运动相关的语篇内容,听懂并谈论与体育运动相关的话题,使用所学语言知识描述日常体育运动,恰当地使用不定式作定语和结果状语,并叙写自己关于体育运动的故事。能够通过了解其他国家流行的体育运动,加深对不同文化的认识与理解;能够通过介绍不同的体育运动,并将它们与中国传统的体育运动(如太极拳)进行对比,增强对中国传统文化的认同。能够辨析不同的体育运动给人们带来的影响;能够在深入理解文本内容的同时联系自身实际,实现知识与思维能力的迁移;能够通过叙写自己
2、关于体育运动的故事,思考体育运动对身心的影响。能够通过了解不同的体育运动,激发英语学习的兴趣;能够多渠道获取英语学习资源;能够选择恰当的策略与方法,监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。复习目标闯关复习目标闯关目目 录录.单元基础梳理单元基础梳理一、词汇部分一、词汇部分二、重点句型二、重点句型.词汇精析词汇精析.语法概述语法概述.单元交际主题单元交际主题.单元基础梳理单元基础梳理一、词汇部分一、词汇部分二、重点句型二、重点句型.词汇精析词汇精析单元交际主题单元交际主题Team sporttug-of-war footballbasketball volleyball relay race
3、 long-rope skipping单元交际主题单元交际主题PlanWork in groups.Choose one of the sports and plan Work in groups.Choose one of the sports and plan a team sport event.a team sport event.Time Place Rules of the team sport Things to prepareThink about:Think about:返回目录单元交际主题单元交际主题CreateTake part in your team sport ev
4、ent,making sure that:Take part in your team sport event,making sure that:a.Everyone a.Everyone is fitis fit enough to take part in.enough to take part in.b.You have examined b.You have examined the equipment for safetythe equipment for safety before before you start.you start.c.You have enough c.You
5、 have enough drinking water drinking water and some healthy,and some healthy,high-energy high-energy snackssnacks.返回目录Presentation1 In your group,talk about how taking part in the team sport event made you feel and what benefits it brought you.2 Share your experiences of the team sport event with th
6、e class.单元交际主题单元交际主题返回目录twistconflictfreedomdisplaysettinglabellungnetworksoldiergorillaultimaten.意外转折意外转折n.武装冲突，战斗武装冲突，战斗n.自由，自由权利自由，自由权利n.显示器显示器n.设定位置，调节点设定位置，调节点n.哮喘哮喘n.肺肺n.人际关系，联络网人际关系，联络网n.士兵，军人士兵，军人n.甜食，甜点甜食，甜点adj.最终的最终的单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：1、认读单词词义速记返回目录单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：1、认读单词词义速记plasticidealadjustableav
7、ailableassuremonitorskipinvolveinterpretdisappearadj.塑料制的塑料制的adj.理想的理想的adj.可调整的可调整的adj.可用的，可获得的可用的，可获得的v.向向保证保证v.监视，监测监视，监测v.跳绳跳绳v.包含，需要包含，需要v.理解，了解理解，了解v.消失，不见消失，不见返回目录一、词汇部分一、词汇部分 2、核心单词重点记忆单元基础梳理词类英语单词汉意词类英语单词汉意动动词词名词名词形容词representchartacheinspireattractpersuadesurfinggoalbasisequipmentcontentv.代
8、表，表示代表，表示v.记录，跟踪记录，跟踪v.作痛作痛v.鼓舞，激励鼓舞，激励v.吸引吸引v.说服，劝服说服，劝服n.冲浪（运动）冲浪（运动）n.球门，目标球门，目标n.基础，根据基础，根据n.装备，设备装备，设备n.满意，满足满意，满足deathfactorbalancebonemasterresponsepowertensionchampionuppersweatyn.死，死亡死，死亡n.因素，要素因素，要素n.平衡平衡n.骨头骨头n.大师，能手大师，能手n.回答，答复回答，答复n.力量力量n.紧张紧张n.冠军冠军adj.较上的较上的adj.满是汗的满是汗的返回目录一、词汇部分3、重点词组
9、重点词组重点词组keeptrack of place an ordermillions ofkeepstillrelax ones mindgive thatgo backto ones heartscontent掌握掌握最新消息，追踪最新消息，追踪订购订购数百万的数百万的保持静止保持静止放松心情放松心情考虑到，鉴于考虑到，鉴于追溯到追溯到尽情地，心满意足地尽情地，心满意足地break downtakefor exampleput downdie outaround the cornerraise moneysavefroma matterof lifeand death消除；出毛病消除；出毛
10、病拿拿来说来说放下放下消失；灭绝消失；灭绝即将来临即将来临筹资筹资从从中得救中得救生死攸关的事生死攸关的事单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。【解析】【解析】句中see kids playing 为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“看见某人正
11、在做某事”。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【归纳拓展】(1)“感官动词宾语宾语补足语”的常见形式：感官动词宾语动词原形/现在分词/过去分词(2)常见的感官动词(短语)：五看see,watch,observe,look at,notice；两听hear,listen to；一感觉feel(3)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时，一定要加上to。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【即时练习】(1)我们每天听说有人新型病毒感染。Every day we hear about people _(get)infected with the new virus.(2)
12、昨天我看见他去过老师的公寓。Yesterday I saw him _(go)into teachers flat.单元基础梳理gettinggo返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型2.Whether Im at the gym or on the road,my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我紧张的能量推动我通过第一英里。【解析】(1)此句释义为：Whether Im at the gym or on the road,during the first mile of running,the tension an
13、d stress from work still stay in my mind and it is the psychological stress that keeps me running.释为：无论我是在健身房还是在路上，在跑步的第一英里，来自工作的紧张和压力仍然留在我的脑海中，正是这种心理压力让我坚持跑步。(2)whetheror,表示“无论还是”之意。(3)whetheror not,表示“是否”。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型_ I do a bad job _ a good job,you are never satisfied.无论我是做的不好，还是做很棒，你总
14、是不满意。_ he is at home_ abroad,he always tries his best to help others.无论他是国内还是在国外，他都是尽最大努力帮助别人。I wonder whether they will come back _ tomorrow.我不知道他们明天是否会回来。Whether orWhether or单元基础梳理or not返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型3.I had a great day out in London,as well as helping to save gorillas!我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力。
15、我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力。【解析】句中的as well as 意为“也，还，同时”，用作习惯用语，相当于介词。而as well 用在句末,表示“也，还”；as well as常常用在主语后面引出与主语同时做某事时，用作伴随状语，这时，谓语动词的单复数必须与主语的人称和数一致。类似的词还有together with,with,but,besides等；as well as用作连词引导比较状语时，意为“和一样”。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【即时练习】1、He as well as his father _(like)going fishing.2、My
16、English teacher _ all of us has known the bad news.3、She called on you _ I.不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。4、He is a teacher,and a poet _.likesas well as 单元基础梳理as well as as well 返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型4.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport
17、out of this world!想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！外最受欢迎的运动！外最受欢迎的运动！外最受欢迎的运动！【解析】given that given that 相当于 taking something into accounttaking something into account given that 意为“考虑到，鉴于”
18、,常常引导原因状语（从句）；given that 意为“假定，如果”时，引导条件状语（从句）。单元基础梳理返回目录1.represent v.代表,表示【原句再现】【原句再现】Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】represent sb/sth as 展现，描述，表现represent sth to sb 正式提出（建议、抗议等)representative n.代表，代理人，典型人物，议员 adj.典型的，具有代表性的stand
19、for 代表，象征on behalf of sb(=on ones behalf)为了某人词汇精析词汇精析返回目录【即时练习】The risks were represented _ negligible.This essay_(represent)a considerable improvement on your recent work._(represent)our school,Im glad to tell you something about these activities.Some of our student_(represent)are going to visit th
20、e Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.asrepresents词汇精析词汇精析Representing representatives返回目录2.equipment【原句再现】【原句再现】You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.你不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】equip v.配备，装备 equipwith 用装备 equip sb for(doing)sth 使某人为（做）某事
21、而准备 a piece of equipment 一件设备词汇精析词汇精析返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】_(equip)with new scientific farmland methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Your education will equip you _your future life.The_(equip)picked up the signal from the satellite.They equipped _(them)with a pair of s
22、harp axes and set off for the forest.Equippedforequipment themselves 返回目录词汇精析词汇精析3.contentn满意，满足；内容；目录vt.使满足;adj.满意的【原句再现】【原句再现】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍【归纳拓展】feel/be content with.对满足/满意 be content
23、 to do sth.满足于做某事 to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地 be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对满足/满意返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。We must not be content_ such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。My parents are content_(live)in the country,
24、where the air is fresh and clean.我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。contents with to live 返回目录词汇精析词汇精析4.defendv防守，防卫；辩护【原句再现】【原句再现】.how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see.他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶【归纳拓展】defend.from/against.防御；保卫，以免受 defence n.防御；保卫 in defence(of.)为了保卫()返回目录词汇精析词汇精析
25、【即时练习】He wrote an article in the newspaper to defend his idea.（同义句转换）_,he wrote an article in the newspaper.In defence _ its own interests,China has to take strong measures.为了维护自身利益，中国不得不采取强硬措施。In defence of his ideaof 返回目录词汇精析词汇精析5.adjustableadj可调整的,可调节的【原句再现】【原句再现】It also has a voice control setti
26、ng that enables you to stay hands-free,which it waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.它还有一个语音控制设置，使您保持免提，它的防水带是完全可调的，所以它穿起来很舒服。【词汇精析】adjust v.调整,适应 adjust.to(doing)sth调整以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to使自己适应于 adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 make an adjustment to对做出调整返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】
27、【即时练习】1、I believe that you can adjust yourself _ the life in Beijing soon.我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。2、It took him a quite while to adjust to _(work)in the new company.3、We have made an _(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.4、_(adjust)themselves to Earths gravity upon landing for a
28、bout 50 minutes,the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.to workingadjustmentHaving adjusted返回目录词汇精析词汇精析6.balance n.平衡【原句【原句再现再现】Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance.只需一根绳子,就可以训练你的脚步动作和平衡。【归纳拓展】keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nat
29、ure 保持生态平衡 keep a balance betweenand 保持与平衡 balance betweenand 平衡与 balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】1.When he was running after his brother,the boy _and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。2.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big ci
30、ty _the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。3.People have learnt the importance of keeping a _(balance)diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.lost his balanceagainstbalanced返回目录词汇精析词汇精析7.involve v.包含,需要【原句【原句再现再现】It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它需要做非常缓慢
31、的体育锻炼,以放松身心。【归纳拓展】involve sb in(doing)sth 使某人参与（做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事 get/be involved in 被卷入之中，热衷于；专心于 involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 involvement n.参与；加入；插手返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】1.He_ the organization of a new club.他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。2.Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many com
32、petitions _ it.网络投票变得越来越流行,许多竞赛让人们参与其中。3.Students should involve _(them)in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.has involved inget people involved inthemselves返回目录词汇精析词汇精析8.response n.回答,回复【原句再现】【原句再现】During the interview,listen carefully to each question and try to underst
33、and the main ideas within the interviewees responses.在采访过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答的主要意思。【归纳拓展】in response to 作为的回应；响应 make no response 没有回答 respond v.响应,回答 respond with 用作答 respond to 回复 返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】1、He also set up a food studio,where cooks devise new recipes in _(respond)to local trends.他还给
34、厨师们设立了“食品工作室”，旨在发明新配方来响应当地流行趋势。2、_ no your first response to every request for a new toy or other material possession that costs money.学会对孩子提出的新玩具或任何需要花费的物质要求说不。3、The service may respond _ less data than requested.服务可能用比较少的数据进行响应。responseMakewith返回目录词汇精析词汇精析9.power n.力量【原句【原句再现再现】Then I discovered a
35、n app called Running Power.然后,我发现了一款叫作运动功率的应用程序。【归纳拓展】in power 当权 come to/into power 掌权；上台 do all/everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】1.Ill do everything _ to prepare well for the coming final exam.我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
36、2.After Hitler came _ in Germany,Einstein went to America.希特勒在德国上台后,爱因斯坦去了美国。3.As you can see,beliefs are very _(power)because they determine what experience you will have in life.in my powerinto powerpowerful返回目录词汇精析词汇精析10.disappear v.消失,不见【原句【原句再现再现】By the end of the run,all my stress has disappea
37、red and Im ready to face the next day at work!到跑步结束时,我所有的压力都消失了,我准备好第二天上班了!【归纳拓展】disappear behind/under/into 消失在后/下面/中disappear from view/sight 从视野中消失返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】1.Soon,the wolf ran away down the hill and _(disappear)in the distance.2.Lisa watched until the train _ view.莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。3.
38、4.The snow soon _(disappear)when the warm weather came.4.A young mother has flown to Iceland to unraver the mystery of her husbands_(disappear).disappeareddisappeareddisappeared fromdisappearance返回目录词汇精析词汇精析11.inspire v.鼓舞,鼓励【原句再现】【原句再现】We are looking for stories to inspire our readers.我们正在寻找激励读者的故事
39、。【归纳拓展】i inspire sb with.nspire sb with.用用激励某人激励某人 inspire.in sb inspire.in sb激起了某人的激起了某人的 inspire sb to do inspire sb to do激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 inspiration n.inspiration n.灵感灵感,启发启发 inspiring adj.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的,激励的激励的 inspired adj.inspired adj.受到激励的受到激励的,得到灵感的得到灵感的返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】1.Natu
40、re is the biggest _and Im always _ by things of beauty and harmony.(inspire)大自然是最大的灵感,我总是被美丽和谐的事物所激励。2.Listening to his _speech,we were _ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also _.(inspire)听他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了很大的激励。它不仅给了我们希望,也给了灵感。inspirationinspiredinspiring inspiredinspiration返回目录词汇精析词汇
41、精析12.persuade v.说服,劝服【原句再现】【原句再现】He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.后来她说服我尝试冰球。【归纳拓展】1 1）persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth =persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 2 2）persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of doing sth =persuad
42、e sb out of doing sth 说服某不做某事说服某不做某事 3 3）persuade sb of sth/that persuade sb of sth/that 使某人相信使某人相信返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】1.I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.=I am trying to persuade him_ up the attempt.2.He tried to persuade his father_(give)up smoking,but in vain.3.Eventually,we persua
43、ded him _the wisdom of this decision.4.Dont let yourself be persuaded into _(buy)things you dont really need.into givingto giveofbuying返回目录语法概述语法概述to-infinitive to-infinitive 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式一、动词不定式的构成一、动词不定式的构成主动式被动式表示意义一般式一般式(not)to do(not)to be done完成式完成式(not)to have done(not)to have been don
44、e进行式进行式(not)to be doing表示动作与谓语动作同时表示动作与谓语动作同时表示动作与谓语动作同时表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之发生或发生在谓语动作之发生或发生在谓语动作之发生或发生在谓语动作之后后后后表示谓语动作发生时，表示谓语动作发生时，表示谓语动作发生时，表示谓语动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行不定式的动作正在进行不定式的动作正在进行不定式的动作正在进行表示动作发生在谓语动作表示动作发生在谓语动作表示动作发生在谓语动作表示动作发生在谓语动作之前之前之前之前返回目录语法概述语法概述二、动词不定式作定语1)不定式作定语时,要放在被修饰的词语后面。例如:Is thi
45、s the best way to work out the problem?这是那个道题的最佳方法吗?2)不定式作定语时,与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系等。例如:Yesterday he was the last one to leave the office.昨天他是最后一个离开办公室的人。（主谓关系）Mom,Im very hungry,is there anything to drink?妈妈，我很饿，有吃的东西吗？（动宾关系）to-infinitive to-infinitive 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式返回目录语法概述语法概述二、动词不定式作定语3)当不
46、定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词,则该动词必须与介词连用,组成及物的动词短语。例如：Because the room was very crowded,I needed a tall bench to stand on.由于房间里太挤,我不得不站到高板凳上。He wanted to find a new house to live in.他想找个新房子住。Brown has something important to deal with at present.现在Brown 有些重要的事情要处理。to-infinitive
47、 to-infinitive 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式返回目录语法概述语法概述三、不定式作结果状语1)不定式作结果状语常与 learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。例如:He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。She studied hard to pass the exam,so her parents was very happy.她努力学习结果考试通过了，她的爸妈很高兴。He made money day and night to suffer
48、 from some illness.他不分日夜赚钱，结果患上了一些病。to-infinitive to-infinitive 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式返回目录语法概述语法概述三、不定式作结果状语2)only+不定式,常常表示出乎意料的结果。例如:I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find he was out.我匆忙赶到王教授家,却发现他外出了。3)so/such.as to可作结果状语。例如:She was so angry as to be unable to speak.她气得连话都说不出来。to-infinitive to-infinitive 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式返回目录