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1、高考英语核心形容词和副词一、年老1. old /ld/ adj.具体年龄；年纪；年迈的；年老的；年代久远的；旧的 e.g. You must be at least 20 years old.【2021北京卷阅读理解】你必须至少达到20岁。e.g. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.【2021全国甲卷知识运用】我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但还能骑。e.g. Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinking with an old friend.【2020新课标卷阅读理解】
2、重读一本你读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友在一起喝酒一样。in the old days 从前old habit 老习惯get/grow old 上年纪了. months/years old 个月岁大e.g. My brother just had his birthday and became thirteen years old.我哥哥刚过生日，已经十三岁了。【反】new /nju/ adj.新的modern /md()n/ adj.现代的recent /ris()nt/ adj.新近的 oldness /uldnis/ n.年老 oldish /ld/ adj.稍旧的2. elderly
3、 /eldli/ adj.年长的e.g. Today, Id like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.【2021全国乙卷听力】今天，我想重点谈谈老年人在我们的社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色。elderly welfare 老年福利elderly services 安老服务the elderly老年人 elder /eld(r)/ n.长者 adj.年长的 【近】aged /edd/ adj.年迈的【反】young
4、/j/ adj.年轻的youthful /jufl/ adj.青春的二、疲劳1.tired /tad/ adj.疲劳的 tire /ta(r)/ v.使疲倦；使厌烦 tiresome /tasm/ adj.烦人的；无聊的 tiring /tar/ adj.累人的；麻烦的；无聊的be/get tired of 厌烦e.g.You will never get tired of listening to this story because its really interesting.应用文推荐信这个故事很有趣，你会百听不厌的。be tired of sth.对 感到疲倦2.weary /wri
5、/ adj.疲劳的e.g.His face is weary beyond description. 他脸上的疲惫无法形容。3.exhausted /zstd/ adj.精疲力竭的 exhaust /zst/ n.废气car exhaust 汽车尾气4.worn-out /wn at/ adj.精疲力竭 5.fatigue /fti/ n.疲劳三、随意、非正式1.casual /kul/ adj.随意的，随便的；休闲的，漫不经心的a casual glance 随便扫一眼e.g.They have a casual attitude towards safety (= they dont ca
6、re enough) .他们对安全问题采取无所谓的态度。 casually /kuli/ adv.随意地，漫不经心地；临时地；偶然地2.informal /fm()l/ adj.非正式的informal organization 非正式组织informal communication 非正式沟通informal dinner 便饭 formal /fm()l/ adj.正式的formal dress 礼服formal education 正规教育e.g.Some people believe that formal education tends to restrain students minds and spirits rather than set them free.议论文教育有人认为正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放它们。 form /fm/ n.表格；形式【伸】uniform /ju:nf:m/ n.制服，校服；2