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1、TED题：For the love of fangrils作者:Yve Blake饭圈孩的爱Four years ago,a teenage girl changed my life in one conversation.She was 13 years old,she was a friends little cousin and she casually told me that she had met the man she was going to marry.So I said,OK,tell me about him.And she told me that his name w
2、as Harry Styles.四年前，我与名少的对话 改变了我的活轨迹。她当时 13 岁，是我个朋友的表亲，她不经意间告诉我 她遇到了要与之结婚的。我就说，“是嘛，和我说说他吧。”然后她告诉我 他的名字是哈 斯泰尔斯。So I laughed a little,like you,and then she said,I know you dont think Im serious,but Im actually going to be with him.Because I love him so much that I would slit someones throat to be with
3、 him.我当时也像你们样笑了笑，她接着说，“我知道你认为我不是认真的，但是我真的会和他在起的。因为我太爱他了，爱到可以为他去割别的喉咙。“And that was the moment that I became obsessed with fangirls.I didnt know it then,but that moment would transform the course of my life and go on to change everything that I thought I knew about being an adult,being a woman and be
4、ing truly happy.从那时起，我开始着迷于饭圈孩这群体。尽管当时我还没意识到，那刻将会改变我的轨迹 并改变我作为成年，作为名性，名快乐的，我以为我理解的全部事物。conversationn.谈话cousinn.表兄弟姐slitv.划破throatn.喉咙obsessed with着迷于fangirls饭圈孩But before we get started,what is a fangirl,and what is a Harry Styles?Well,according to the dictionary,the Merriam-Webster dictionary,a fan
5、girl is a girl or woman who is an extremely or overly enthusiastic fan of someone or something.Technically,you can have fangirls of anything,but my specific interest was in fangirls of boy bands.Because of their somewhat lethal reputation.在我们开始之前，什么是饭圈孩，谁是哈 斯泰尔斯？根据韦词典，饭圈孩指的是“个对于某或某物 过于痴迷的性。“理论上来说，任何
6、，事物都可以有饭圈孩，但我较感兴趣的是 男团的饭圈孩。因为他们有着致命的名。I remember,my dad had told me this story of some Beatles fans in the 60s,who apparently had torn a parked BMW to literal pieces,because the band had supposedly just been sat in it.In the 60s,the Beatles were the biggest boy band on the planet,but when I met this
7、 girl in 2015,the biggest boy band on the planet was none other than One Direction.And Harry Styles was a member of One Direction.Harry Styles was reputed for his compassionate demeanor and perfect hair.I learn this when I read thousands of tweets about him.I learn that he is a sweet cupcake.I learn
8、 that he is a perfect angel.I learn that one time,he vomited on the side of a freeway in California and that within two hours,fans had turned the site of the vomit into a sacred shrine.我还记得，我亲曾和我 讲过 60 年代披头粉丝的个故事，只因为乐队成员可能乘过 那辆停着的宝马车，他们就把它拆成碎了抢回家了。在 60 年代，披头是当时地球上 最出名的男乐队，但我认识那位少是在 2015 年，当时世界上最出名的男
9、团体是 单向乐队。哈 斯泰尔斯曾是单向乐队 的名成员。哈 斯泰尔斯以平易近 和完美的头发出名。我是阅读了千条 关于他的推才了解到这些的。我知道他是“甜蛋糕”。“完美的天使”。我还了解到有次，他在加州的速公路旁呕吐了，不到两时，粉丝就把他呕吐的地点 改造成了个圣地。Merriam-Webster diction词典enthusiasticadj.热情的technicallyadv.技术上，专地lethaladj.致命的supposedlyadv.据说compassionate demeanor平易近sweet cupcake甜蛋糕vomitv.呕吐I scroll through-I scrol
10、l through fan-made paintings of Harry,baby photos of him,paintings of baby photos of him.I watch videos that show me how to make DIY love totems for Harry-for example,a lampshade covered in photos of his face,or a key ring that states the exact time of his birth.I read hours of fan fiction,and I fal
11、l down this specific rabbit hole of stories that actually place me as a protagonist inside of various imagined romances with him.So in one,I tell him that Im pregnant with his child.In another,we meet in hospital where were both fighting cancer,and in another,we fall so deeply in love that we become
12、 fugitives who kill people.我翻看了我翻看了粉丝为哈画的画，他孩童时期的照，根据他孩童时期照画的画，我看过教你如何制作 哈的爱的图腾的视频教程 例如，把他的照贴在灯罩上，或者在钥匙圈上刻上他的出时间。我读了好个时的同说，导致我后来进了个新世界，在这个世界，我成为了和他 各种浪漫故事中的主。其中个故事中，我告诉他我怀了他的孩。另个故事中，我和他因为 同时在医院与癌症抗争相识，还有个故事，我们由于太爱彼此了 我们都成为了杀的不法之徒。But then.something unthinkable happens.One Direction,the biggest boy b
13、and on the planet,loses a member.Zayn Malik quits the band,and the internet explodes with feels.I read tweets as these girls describe the physical pain of this loss,how they cant eat or sleep or walk.I read them describe how much Zayn had meant to them.And I watch videos of 10-year-old girls crying.
14、But,like,really crying.但之后 件意想不到的事情发了。单向乐队，这颗星球上 最出名的男乐队，失去了名成员。扎因 马利克退出了乐队，络随之爆炸了。我见过些描述姑娘们因为这件事 感受到的理疼痛的推特，她们吃不下，睡不着，有些甚都不会路了。我看到她们描述扎因对她们有多重要。我还看到了10 岁姑娘 哭泣的视频。是真的在哭泣。scrollv.滚动protagonistn.主fugitiven.逃亡者unthinkableadj.意想不到的And then I watch as people repost these videos but with new titles that c
15、ontain words like crazy and creepy and insane.And suddenly,my YouTube sidebar contains Compilation:Fans react to Zayn leaving.Psycho alert!Then I watch as mainstream news outlets cover the story.I read them describe these young banshees.I read one journalist say,Its a commonly known fact since the a
16、ge of the Beatles that there is nothing scarier in this world than a group of excited teenage girls.再然后，我看到家开始 带上新标题重新推送这些视频 这些新标题包括了像“疯狂”，“诡异”，和“精神错乱”等词。突然间，我油管的侧栏就 出现了这样的内容：“精选：粉丝对扎因退出的反应。精神病警告！”之后我看到了主流媒体 是怎样报道这则新闻的。我看到了她们是怎样 描述这些“年轻妖”的。名记者这样报道，“从披头时期，有个事实就为知了 那就是这个世界上没有 群激动的姑娘更可怕的事物了。“And then I
17、 ask myself a question Ive never considered in my life.Why is it that the image of young girls screaming their lungs out with excitement for a pop star is considered crazy,psycho,scary,a bit much?But the image of young boys screaming their lungs out for a footballer is perfectly normal?Boys crying a
18、t the footie,thats the love of the game.Girls crying at a Justin Bieber concert?Thats pathetic.然后我就问了 个之前从没想过的问题。为什么群姑娘激动地为某个 明星嘶吼的画 被视为是疯狂的，精神错乱的，可怕的，太过了？但是伙们为了球队员 嘶吼的场却被视为再正常不过了？男孩们因为球落泪，那是他们对赛爱的表现。孩们在贾斯汀 伯的演唱会上哭泣？多么的可悲。And as soon as I realized this double standard,I realized that all of my curio
19、sity about fangirls had been sparked by exactly the same judgments.I,too,had suspected that they were a bit crazy.旦我意识到了这种双重标准。我就意识到我所有对于饭圈孩的好奇 都被这种判断激起了。我之前也觉得她们过于疯狂了。creepyadj.怪异的insaneadj.疯癫的sidebarn.补充报道psycho alert精选mainstreamn.主流footballern.球队员double standard双重标准1Id looked at images of girls s
20、creaming for the Beatles,the Backstreet Boys,One Direction,and the word that had come to mind was not excitement but hysteria.And what I did not know was the history of that word.我看着那些孩为了披头、后街男孩、单向乐队嘶吼的画，脑海蹦出来的词语不是“激动”是“歇斯底”。我之前并不知道“歇斯底”这个词的历史。That in the 19th century,hysteria was considered to be a
21、 legitimate female mental disorder that could be diagnosed by doctors if women displayed excessive emotion or difficult behavior.The word hysterical comes from the Latin word hystericus,meaning of the womb,because it was thought that this condition was caused by a dysfunction of the uterus.And so,a
22、treatment for hysteria was a hysterectomy.Which is what we still call a removal of the womb.在 19 世纪，“歇斯底”被视为种 公认的的性理疾病 如果名性表现出 过于激动的情绪 或是不听话的为，就会 被医诊断为患有此疾病。“hysterical（歇斯底）”这个词源于 拉丁词“hystericus”，意思是“与宫有关的”，因为这种症状被视为是由于 宫功能失调所导致的。对于歇斯底症的治疗段是宫切除术。就是我们现在所说的切除宫的术。And at this point,I decide to redeclare
23、 my obsession.Because I am no longer just obsessed with fangirls.Now,Im obsessed with the way that the world talks about fangirls and the way that the world looks at young,female enthusiasm.Because,I want to know,if girls grow up in a world where words like crazy and psycho and hysterical are casual
24、ly used to describe female enthusiasm,then how does that shape the way that those girls get to see themselves?到了这个时候，我想重新声明下令我着迷的是什么。我现在已经不仅仅着迷于饭圈孩了。现在我痴迷于这个世界 谈论饭圈孩的式 和这个世界是如何看待年轻性的热情。因为，我想去了解，如果个孩从成长的世界会经常“疯狂”、“神经病”、“歇斯底”等词语来描述 性热忱，这会如何影响 这些孩是怎样看待的？hysterian.歇斯底legitimateadj.合法的diagnosev.诊断wombn.宫
25、dysfunctionn.功能障碍hysterectomyn.宫切除redeclarev.重新声明enthusiasmn.热情And if girls grow up in a world that tells them that they are designed just a bit crazier than the boys,then isnt that a little bit like telling them that they are born less capable of rationality than men,less capable of reason and unwo
26、rthy of the same intellectual respect as their brothers.且如果孩们成长于个 告诉她们 她们天就男孩们更疯狂的世界，这异于是在告诉她们 她们天就没有男理性，讲道理，没有她们的兄弟那样有智慧。Separately,I become obsessed with female screams.Not in a creepy way.Im talking about,like,those shrieks and squeals that fangirls let out at concerts.I want to know why it is th
27、at some people instinctively flinch when I merely describe the sound,like its painful just to think about it.Then I meet Amy Hume.Shes a voice coach.And she blows my mind.Because she tells me that the female voice between the ages of 11 and 13 is one of the most interesting things to study.Why?Becau
28、se theres this research by Carol Gilligan that says that is the age when girls begin to perform and alter their voices.For example,adding breath for maturity,(Imitating vocal fry)or adding vocal fry for apathy.我开始着迷于性的尖叫。不是以种奇怪的式。我指的是那些饭圈孩在演唱会 发出的尖叫声。我想了解为什么 有些只是听我形容那种声 就会本能的退缩，好像只要谈到它就很痛苦。之后我认识了艾 休
29、谟。名发声教练。她所说的话让我感到很惊讶。她告诉我 11 到 13 岁 孩的声 是研究起来最有趣的事物之。为什么？因为根据卡罗尔 吉利根所做的研究，那个年龄段是 开始表演和改变声的阶段。例如，为了表现得成熟 在声中加，或者泡来表现得淡漠。But tell me,according to this research,when do you reckon boys begin to perform and alter their voices?Now,I guessed 18,because men mature later,right?你们猜猜，根据这项研究，你们觉得男孩们是从岁开始 开始表演与
30、改变他们的声的？我猜是 18 岁，因为“男成熟的晚”，对吗？creepyadj.怪异的instinctivelyadv.本能地flinchv.退缩maturityn.成熟apathyn.冷漠Wrong.The answer was four years old.Because that is when boys learn not to cry or squeal.That those are not manly sounds.And thats when I realized that a fangirls shriek is therefore like a superpower.错了。答
31、案是四岁。那时起，男孩学会不去哭 和不尖声说话。因为那不是男汉会发出的声。我也是在那时才觉得 饭圈孩的尖叫因此 像是种超能。Because its this fearless and honest expression of pure celebration and joy,and its a sound they have not forgotten how to make.I actually reckon that fangirls have a second superpower,because they know how to do something that most of my
32、 adult friends have no ides how to do.Fangirls know how to love something without apology or fear.因为那是种畏的，真诚的情感表达 单纯的为了庆祝与表达喜悦，那是种 她们还没有忘记该怎么去发出的声。且我认为饭圈孩还有第种超能，因为她们有去做某事的能，这种能我多数成年朋友都没有。饭圈孩知道如何没有 歉意与恐惧地去爱样事物。My years of researching fangirls culminated in this determination to write something that c
33、elebrates and vindicates them.So I decided to make this thriller comedy musical that sounds like a Beyonc concert meets rave meets church.I called it Fangirls,and I designed it like a Trojan horse.So it appears to make fun of these young women,only to,like,smuggle them into your heart.经过我多年来对饭圈孩的研究，
34、我最终决定 要写些什么来歌颂饭圈孩，为她们正名。我觉得要制作个 带有惊悚和喜剧风格的乐剧。这个乐剧听上去像是混杂着 狂欢和教堂元素的碧昂斯的演唱会。我将其取名为饭圈孩，我把它设计的像是个特洛伊马样。看上去是为了取笑那些年轻的姑娘们，实际上，是为了偷偷地 把她们装进你们的。shriekv.尖叫vindicatev.证实smuggle v.私；偷运At one point-Thanks.At one point,a girl sings,Why should I hide my feelings?Because they annoy you?Or because it isnt what the
35、boys do?And as a former fangirl cynic,that is the question that I want to leave you all with.Why should fangirls tone it down?Because theyre crazy?Or because our definition of reasonable is based on what it is acceptable for men to do?What if we rethink the judgments weve been conditioned to feel wh
36、en we see young women screaming their lungs out with excitement?What if we decided to rethink the words we use to describe that joy,and what if we didnt allow ourselves to diminish girls with words that undermine their intelligence,their interests and their capability?Because,according to my researc
37、h,they are capable of building a shrine to Harry Styless vomit on the side of a freeway within two hours.在乐剧的某刻 谢谢。某刻，个唱到：“为什么我要隐藏我的情感？因为它们烦到你们了吗？还是因为这些不是男孩们会做的事？”作为名曾鄙视过饭圈孩的，这是个我希望家都能去想想的问题。为什么饭圈孩要收敛她们的情感？因为她们疯了吗？还是因为我们其实是根据 男性能被认可的为 定义“理性”这个词的？当我们看到年轻姑娘们 带着激动的情尖叫着的时候 我们能不能重新想想 那些对她们的惯有看法？我们能不能重新想想
38、 该什么样的词语 去描述她们的那种喜悦，我们能不能不让去那些 会削弱她们智慧，兴趣与能的词语来形容她们？因为根据我的研究，她们可是有能在两时之内 把哈 斯泰尔斯在速公路旁 的呕吐地点改造成个圣地。That takes some executive skills in logistics and communication.If that isnt capable,I dont know what is.I reckon,instead of judging fangirls,we can learn from them.We can all die tomorrow,so why not love things while were still breathing?那可是需要定的组织与沟通等 管理技巧才能做到的。如果那还不算“有能的”，我不知道什么才算了。我觉得，与其对饭圈孩评头论，我们可以从她们上学到些什么。我们明天都可能会死。所以为什么不趁我们 还活着的时候去爱我们所爱呢？cynicn.愤世嫉俗者definitionn.定义diminishv.贬低；轻视logisticadj.后勤上的；安排协调的reckonv.想；认为