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1、苏州四市五区 2023 2024 学年第一学期期中调研 高三英语试题 答案 评标 听力原文2023.11.071/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023 2024 学年第学年第一一学期期中调研试卷学期期中调研试卷高 三 英 语2023.11.07注意事项:1本试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共
2、两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need?A.Shorts.B.Asun hat.C.Sunglasses.2.How does the man want to trave1?A.By car.B.By
3、train.C.By plane.3.When did the alarm go off?A.At 2:00.B.At 6:00.C.At 5:00.4.What is the woman doing?A.Preparing to leave.B.Calling a cab.C.Checking into a hotel.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Driving lessons.B.The weather.C.The mans work.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面
4、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At a fitness center.B.In a sports field.C.At a clinic.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Have a physical check.B.Adjust his exercise pro
5、gram.C.Offer the information of his injury.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Tutor and student.9.What subject is the boy struggling with?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.苏州四市五区 2023 2024 学年第一学期期中调研 高三英语试题 答案 评标 听力原文2023.11.072/13学科网（北京）股份有
6、限公司听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.Why does the school make the change?A.To have the food machines repaired.B.To encourage students to have a healthy diet.C.To encourage students to protect the environment.11.What is the man concerned about at first?A.What he can eat.B.Where he can get food.C.How he can e
7、at healthily.12.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Eat in the lunch room.B.Drink more water.C.Lose some weight.13.What does the man think of bringing food to school?A.Troublesome.B.Awesome.C.Impractical.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order.B.Selling insurance
8、.C.Conducting an interview.15.What did Leaney study for a degree?A.Education.B.Finance.C.Public Relations.16.What is the advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A.More flexibility in providing services.B.Closer employer-employee relationship.C.Greater contributions to the neighborhood.17
9、.What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A.To visit her parents.B.To call her relatives.C.To finish her work,听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How long is the museum open?A.For 6 hours.B.For 8 hours.C.For 10 hours.19.What will the exhibition focus on this year?A.Food in the 18th century.B.Clothes in th
10、e 17th century.C.Transport in the 18th century.20.What can we learn about Cornford Museum?A.It provides free hot drinks.B.Its exhibits are all collected from the local area.C.Special exhibition souvenirs are available there.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 3
11、7.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop 5 Activities For Fun SeekersRide with Ballooning Canterbury tick it off the bucket listThere is nothing quite so exciting as Hot Air Ballooning and floating effortlessly over anever-changing Canterbury Plains landscape.Join Ballooning Canterbury and e
12、njoy great views ofthe Southern Alps to the Pacific Ocean.Flights 7 days a week,all flights are subject to weather.ChristchurchAdventure Park New Zealands longest ziplineAt the Christchurch Adventure Park,experience the thrilling rush of racing through the forest苏州四市五区 2023 2024 学年第一学期期中调研 高三英语试题 答案
13、 评标 听力原文2023.11.073/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司while you fly down the longest zipline in New Zealand,all while taking in the incredible viewsaround you.Alpine Jet Thrills rapid riding in the home of jet enginesAlpine Jet Thrills has launched a brand-new airboat operation,just like the“gator hunting”airboats in
14、the Everglades of Florida USA.It is available at the Braided Shallows location at theWaimakariri Regional Park.Hassle-Free tours Lord of the Rings landscapes from an epic 4WDJoin Hassle-Free tours,a favorite among visitors to New Zealand.It is the unique Lord of theRings Tour,which goes into the Can
15、terbury high country for an exciting 4WD ride to the filminglocation.Orana Wildlife Park home to world-famous The Lion EncounterSet in 80 hectares,Orana Wildlife Park is New Zealands only open range zoo.The Park.provides amazing child-friendly animal encounters:hand feed giraffe,meet rhino up close
16、andtravel through the lion habitat,etc.21.What can we know from the text?A.Ballooning Canterbury Flights operate every day.B.Christchurch Adventure Park possesses the longest zipline.C.A new airboat operation is available in the Everglades of Florida USA.D.The Canterbury high country provides some s
17、hooting scenes for Lord of the Rings.22.Which might be the best destination for a couple with two kids?A.Canterbury Plains.B.Orana Wildlife Park.C.Christchurch Adventure Park.D.Waimakariri Regional Park.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.AGeography textbook.B.An academic paper.C.An official
18、visitor guide.D.Ascience magazine.BA few years ago,I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown.The weatherwas amazing.Deer chewed on the brown grasses by the river below.An eagle rode the wind.Townsfolk and visitors wandered in a nearby hot spring.I was tied in,ready to climb.I was a
19、ttempting to do a route first try,“onsight,”as we call it,which means I didnt know what I was climbing into.It would have been a hard on sight for me toonsight hard climbs.You need clarity.No interference.Just as I was about to climb,nerves in my body,which I hadnt felt yet,said hello.Thats notgood
20、for any athlete.Desperate,I painted a coat of confidence on my inner walls of doubt.Ivisualized myself at the top,celebrating.“You can do this,”I firmly told myself.“If you believe,success is certain.”It didnt work.I fell near the top.Defeated,I lowered to the ground and realized powerfullythat the
21、desire to climb the route had kept me from doing it.My self-worth was bound together bymy success or failure at that moment,and that set off a chain reaction:unnatural desire,pressure,performance anxiety,anticipation,a mind fascinated with the top but a body struggling below,baddecision-making,irreg
22、ular movement,distraction,frustration.All in that order,too.In a flash,l told myself that on my next attempt,success or failure was irrelevant.“Make onemove at a time.Thats all.”1 gave myself a pass from whatever would happen.It worked.Ifloated to the top with self-control and clarity.苏州四市五区 2023 20
23、24 学年第一学期期中调研 高三英语试题 答案 评标 听力原文2023.11.074/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司That moment got me thinking.At some point,I framed this experience for myself in terms ofsimple mathematics.When I added determination,courage,self-confidence and desire,I failed.When I took away the desire for success,I improved.I enjoyed it
24、 more as well,which,as anathlete of 30 years,I didnt think was possible.Eventually,I discovered the power of subtraction.24.What can we infer from the authors first attempt?A.He managed to reach the top of the cliff.B.He fully knew what he was climbing into.C.He was confident in his own ability to g
25、et over obstacles.D.He employed mental practice in order to overcome his nervousness.25.What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 4?A.To list his shortcomings.B.To give background information.C.To describe a social phenomenon.D.To explain the reason for his failure.26.Which of the following c
26、an best describe the author?A.Determined and sensible.B.Optimistic and humorous.C.Modest and conservative.D.Aggressive and stubborn.27.What is conveyed in the text?A.Every dog has its day.B.Sharp tools make good work.C.Go into battle with a light pack.D.Every cloud has a silver lining.CFeel exhauste
27、d after a party?Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances?Enjoy your own company?In our world,that makes you an introvert(内向的人).However,theresanother possible explanationvertical attachment.If you are closer to your parents and familymembers than to your peers,you are vertically atta
28、ched,which means you rely more on family forcomfort.If you are closer to your peers,then you are peer attached.We live in a peer-oriented world.We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted.We put our kids inplaygroups and daycare for peer interaction.We expect teenagers to
29、want to hang out with theirfriends,thinking it is the natural way of things.Result?Generations often feel worlds apart.We use different language,dress,and technologyapps.Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party,the kids go to the basementplayroom while the parents stay upstairs.Ver
30、tically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context,demonstrating the tracesof introversion.Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances?Absolutely.Would they rather spend time with one close friend?Sure.Do they enjoy alone time?Yes,morethan they enjoy time fittin
31、g in with peers.Its normal that many people need alone time to recharge.However,vertically-attachedpeople often label themselves as introverted.They feel insecure that others have more friends andlive richer lives.They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuckwith t
32、hem.If you feel these insecurities,know that there is nothing wrong with you，and you are notmissing out on anything.Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live.Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have,whether it is with a mom who feelsmore like a best
33、 friend,or a grandmother with whom.you can share anything.They aremeaningful,enriching relationships,even if they look different from the cultural norm.苏州四市五区 2023 2024 学年第一学期期中调研 高三英语试题 答案 评标 听力原文2023.11.075/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司28.Who is vertically attached according to the text?A.Mike,who feels at ease
34、 with his teachers.B.Maggie,who enjoys film time alone at weekends.C.Tom,who feels burnt out after a family get-together.D.Lisa,who often turns to her dad when things are hard.29.What is the popular belief among parents?A.Younger generations should be self-disciplined.B.Being sociable is a desired q
35、uality for their children.C.Their children need more friends than they themselves do.D.Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances30.What advice is given to vertically-attached people?A.Be that as it may,just leave it as it is.B.Never underestimate your inner power.C.Hang ou
36、t more with friends and adjust to it.D.Treat others the way you want to be treated.31.What is the authors attitude towards vertically-attached people?A.Sympathetic.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.DA new study conducted by researchers from the University of Bath illustrates that floweringplants
37、escaped relatively unharmed from the mass extinction that killed the dinosaurs 66 millionyears ago.While they suffered some species loss,the devastating event helped flowering plantsbecome the dominant type of plant they are today.Numerous mass extinctions have occurred throughout Earths history,the
38、 most famouscaused by an asteroid(小 行 星)hit 66 million years ago.The Cretaceous-Paleogene(K-Pg)extinction event wiped out at least 75%of all species on Earth,including the dinosaurs,but untilnow it has been unclear what kind of impact it had on flowering plants.Plants do not have skeletons(骨骼)or exo
39、skeletons like most animals,meaning fossils arerelatively rare compared to animals，making it very difficult to understand the timeline ofevolution from fossil evidence alone.Dr.Jamie Thompson of the Milner Centre for Evolution and Dr.Santiago Ramirez-Barahonaof Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico
40、analyzed evolutionary“trees”constructed fromchanges in the DNA sequences(顺 序)of up to 73,000 living species of floweringplantsangiosperms(被子植物).Using complex statistical methods,they fitted birth-death”models to estimate the rates of extinction throughout geological time.While the fossil record show
41、s that many species did disappear,the ancestry to which theybelong,such as families and orders,survived enough to flourish and then dominate.Evidencesuggests that the vast majority of angiosperms families around today existed before the K-Pgevent,of which some once shared Earth with the dinosaurs.Dr
42、.Thompson said,“After most ofEarths species became extinct at K-Pg,angiosperms took the advantage,similar to the way inwhich mammals took over after the dinosaurs,and now pretty much all life on Earth depends onflowering plants ecologically.”So what made them tough enough to survive despite being im
43、mobile and relying on the sunfor energy?Dr.Ramirez-Barahona said,“Flowering plants have a remarkable ability to adapt.They use a variety of seed-dispersal and pollination(授粉)mechanisms.Some have copied their苏州四市五区 2023 2024 学年第一学期期中调研 高三英语试题 答案 评标 听力原文2023.11.076/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司entire genomes and ot
44、hers have evolved new ways to make use of solar energy.”32.What does the underlined word“devastating”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Depressing.B.Destructive.C.Degrading.D.Delicate33.How did the two scientists conduct their research?A.By studying fossil.B.By analyzing skeletons.C.By building data models.D.By
45、observing living species34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Flowering plants once coexisted with dinosaurs on Earth.B.Mammals took advantage of the dinosaurs in the evolution.C.Dinosaurs disappeared because of an asteroid hit 66 billion years ago.D.Without fossil evidence,the timeline of the pla
46、ntsevolution is unclear.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Natures True SurvivorsB.The K-Pg EventC.The PlantsNarrow EscapeD.DinosaursFailure in Evolution第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项内多余选项。Disasters such as hurricanes,earthquakes or wild
47、fires are typically unexpected,sudden andoverwhelming.For many people,there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury.But therecan be an emotional damage.36Understanding responses to painful events can help youcope effectively with your feelings,thoughts,and behaviors,and help you along the
48、path torecovery.Luckily,most people are resilient(有适应力的)and over time are able to bounce back fromtragedy.It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences.Within a few months,however,most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.37Give yourself time to
49、adjust.Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life.38And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state.Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress.Eatwell-balanced meals and get plenty of rest.If you experience ongoing difficulties with sle
50、ep,youmay be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques.Establish or reestablish routines.This can include eating meals at regular times,sleeping and waking on a regular cycle,orfollowing an exercise program.39For example,pursuing a hobby,or reading a goodbook is just among the recommend