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1、初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母B开头1.be able to*v.能;会用后接动词原形。辨：be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事,可用于多种时态。 can:表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中。例：Finish your homework first, then youll be able to watch TV for an hour.先做完作业,然后你能看1个小时电视。2.be about tov.即将;将要用：常与一般将来时连用。例 We are about to leave.我们即将离开。例：I am not about to give up; l have to
2、 work harder.我不打算放弃;我得更加努力。3.be afraid of* v.害怕辨：be afraid of:后接名词或代词,表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词-ing 形式,表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事,指内心恐惧。例：Are you afraid of the dark? 你怕黑吗?(山西)例：I am afraid of getting fat.我害怕会长胖。4.be afraid to do* v.害怕去做;不敢去做例:Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.如果需要帮助，
3、尽管提出来。例:Dont be afraid to make mistakes when you speak English.说英语时,不要害怕出错。5.be againstv.反对用:后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。反be for 支持例:Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。例:l am against all forms of hunting.我反对任何形式的捕猎。6.be allowed to dov.被允许做反:be not allowed to do不被允许做联allow sb to do 允许某人做例:Sixteen-year-olds
4、 shouldnt be allowed to drive in China.在中国不允许16岁的青少年驾驶。(四川遂宁)7.be angry*v.生气辨:be angry about at:表示“对某事生气”,后跟表示事情的词。 be angry with:表示“生的气”,后跟表示人的词。例:Father is angry at what I said.父亲对我说的话感到生气。例:Dont be angry with her. She is only five.别跟她生气,她才5岁而已。8.be asleep v.睡着反:be awake 醒着的联half asleep 半睡半醒例:She
5、closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了。9.be away*v.离开用用于完成时,常和表示一段时间的词连用;be away from 表示离开某地。例：He has been away from Luzhou for three months.他已经离开泸州3个月了。(四川泸州)例：He has been away from his hometown for a long time.他离开家乡好长一段时间了。10.be bad for* v.对.有害(的)反:be good for 对有帮助的;对有好处例:Smoking i
6、s bad for your health.吸烟有害身体健康。(湖南永州)例:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺着读书有损视力健康。11.be born* v.出生于辨:be born in:后接地点、年份或月份表示“出生于某地、某年或某月”。be born on:后接具体的日期表示“出生于哪一天”。例:The twins were born in London.这对双胞胎出生在伦敦。例1 was born on a cold winter day.我出生在一个寒冷的冬天。12.be busy with ( in ) doing*v.忙于(做).用在be
7、 busy (in) doing 中,介词 in 可省略。例:l am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。(山东滨州)例:The farmers are busy (in) getting ready for the harvest.农民们正忙着为农作物的收割做准备。13.be careful* v.当心;小心用:可单独使用,用作警示语;也可以与about, of, with 等连用。例:Be careful! The pool is very deep.小心!池塘很深。例:Be careful of the cars when you cross the road
8、.过马路时要小心汽车。 14.be close to v.接近;亲近辨:be close to:表示“接近;亲近”。be closed:表示“关闭的”。例:The store is close to the market.商店靠近市场。例:She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。15.be confident v.有信心用表示“对有信心”时,用be confident of.例Be confident; dont lose heart.要有信心,别泄气。例 :She is confident of making speech.她对演讲非常自信。16
9、.be covered with* v.被.覆盖辨:be covered with :强调状态。be covered by:强调动作。例:The ground is covered with snow.地面被雪覆盖着。例:My glasses are covered with vapour.我的眼镜上都是水汽。17.be different from* v.与.不同用:different 可被much, quite, completely 等词修饰。例 :City life is very different from country life.城市生活与农村生活很不一样。例:My new m
10、obile phone is different from Jennifers.我的新手机和詹尼弗的不一样。(云南)18.be dressed in v.穿.的衣服;穿着辨:be dressed in:后接衣服或表示颜色的词。be in:意为“穿着”,后接衣服或表示颜色的词,表示穿的状态。have on:意为“穿着;戴着”,无进行时。put on:强调穿的动作。例:You are required to be dressed in school uniforms.你们被要求穿校服。19.be excited about v.对.感到兴奋用后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例 :The Worl
11、d Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?例:How can you be excited about this?你怎么对这件事这么兴奋?20.be excited to do v.对做感到兴奋例:The boys were excited to hear the news.听到这个消息,男孩们兴奋不已。例:He is so excited to take part in the English speaking contest.参加这次英语演讲竞赛让他感到很兴奋。21.be familiar to* v.对某事/人熟悉用通
12、常由物作主语。例:The Big Ben is familiar to us.我们都很熟悉大本钟。例:“The Voice of China” is very familiar to the young.年轻人都很熟悉“中国好声音”。22.be familiar with v.(某人)对.熟悉用:通常由人作主语。例:He is familiar with this area.他对这个地区很熟悉。例:They are familiar with the customs there.他们对那里的风俗很熟悉。23.be famous as v.作为.而出名用:主语是人时,表示“某人以身份而出名”;主
13、语是地点时，表示“某地作为的产地而出名”。同 be known as 作为著称例The village is famous as a green tea producing place.这个村庄以绿茶产地而闻名。 24.be famous for* v.以.而闻名用往往指因好事而出名,后常接名词。同be known for 因而众所周知例: Beijing is famous for its many places of interest in the world.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。(北京)25.be fed up with v.对不满;对厌倦同 :be tired of 对厌
14、倦;厌烦联:feed sb up 用大量食物养肥/养壮某人例| am really fed up with the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气。例:She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了。26.be filled with* v.被填满;充满例:The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?这个箱子太重了,搬不动。里面有什么?-Oh, it is filled with books.哦,里面装满了书。(山西)例:You always seem to be filled with energy
15、.你看起来总是精力充沛。27.be fond of v.喜欢用后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。例Its human nature for parents to be fond of their children.父母爱孩子是人类的天性。例:Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital.埃伦喜欢作为一名护士在医院工作。(浙江杭州)28.be free v.有空的;免费的反:be busy 忙的例:I will be free next weekend.下个周末我有空。例:Admission is free.免费入场。29.be fr
16、iendly to sbv.对某人友好用to 为介词,后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词。例:-How are you getting along with your new classmates?你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?-Very well. They are all friendly to me.很好。他们对我很友好。(湖北襄阳)30.be from* v.来自同:come from 来自;出身于;产自例-Where are you from?你来自哪里?I am from Shandong.我来自山东。31.be full of* v.装满;充满辨:be full of:full 是形容
17、词,强调状态。be filled with:意为“被填满;充满”,fill 是动词,强调动作。例 :You should be full of self-confidence whatever difficulties you meet.无论你遇到什么困难都应该充满自信。(甘肃兰州)32.be going to* v.将要;打算做用后接动词原形,构成将来时,表示将要、打算做某事。例He is going to see the doctor tomorrow.他打算明天去看医生。例I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想当老师。33.be g
18、ood at*. v.擅长;在方面做得好用:主语通常为有生命的人或动物,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:Zhou Yang is good at skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.周洋擅长滑冰。她获得了2010 年冬季奥运会的金牌。(浙江)34.be good for* v.对.有帮助的;对有好处反:be bad for对有害(的)例:lt is good for your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。(北京)例:Th
19、e weather is good for business.这样的天气对生意很有帮助。35.be good to v.对.态度好用:后面一般接表示人的名词或代词。同 be nice to 对友好例:The teacher is good to the children.老师对孩子们很好。36.be in agreement v.意见一致联:reach an agreement 达成协议例:A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.直到所有的人都同意才能做决定。例:Its hard for them to be in
20、agreement.很难让他们意见一致。37.be interested in* v.对.感兴趣用:人作主语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。辨:be interested in:表示状态。become interested in:强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作,且不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例:Not only the young but also the old are interested in WeChat.不仅年轻人,而且老人也对微信感兴趣。38.be late for* v.迟到用主语通常为表示人的名词或代词。例Dont be late for the meeting next
21、 time.下次会议不要迟到了。例I am never late for the class.我上课从来没有迟到过。39.be like* v.像辨be like:多指人的性格、个性等方面相像。look like:多指人的外貌方面相像。例-What is she like?她是什么样的人? -She is kind and honest.她和蔼、诚实。40.be lost* v.迷路;丢失同 :get lost 迷路lose oneself 迷路例:When you are lost, its better for you to stay where you are.如果迷了路,你最好待在原地
22、不动。例:My pet cat is lost.我的宠物猫走丢了。41.be mad at v.对.非常生气用:程度较 be angry with 要深一些。例:She is mad at me for being late.我迟到了,她非常气愤。例 :l am not mad at my friend any longer.我不再生我朋友的气了。(山东枣庄)42.be made from* v.由.制成辨:be made from:从制成品看不出原材料。be made of:从制成品可以看出原材料。例:This kind of wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦制
23、成的。例:Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材制成的。43.be made in v.在.制造用:后接产地,表示“在某地制造”。例:Your shoes look so cool. Where are your shoes made in?你的鞋子看起来很酷。你的鞋子是哪里制造的? -Shanghai.上海。(广西来宾)44.be made of*. v.由.制成联:be made up of 组成;构成例:The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.长城是由石头和砖砌成的。(贵州铜仁)例:The kite is made o
24、f paper.风筝是用纸做的。45.be on* v.进行;处于状态;上演;放映反:be off 关闭例:The TV is still on.电视还开着。例:The film will be on next week.这部电影将于下周上映。46.be pleased to do sth v.高兴做某事同 :be happy glad to do sth 高兴做某事例:lf theres anything we can do, wed be pleased to help.如果有需要我们做的,我们将非常乐意帮忙。47.be pleased with v.对.感到满意同:be satisfie
25、d with对感到满意例:I am pleased with your progress.我对你的进步很满意。例:You will be pleased with the up-to-date clothes.你一定会满意这款时髦的衣服。48.be popular with v.受.欢迎用 with 之后多接名词。例Video games are very popular with children.电子游戏很受孩子们欢迎。49. be proud of: v,以.而自豪；为.而骄傲be proud of:指正当的骄傲和自豪,常含有褒义。be proud about:意为“自觉了不起,盛气凌人
26、”,常含有贬义。例:Your achievements are something to be proud of.你的成就是值得骄傲的。50. be ready for to do*v.为.做准备;乐意做某事辨:be ready for:为系表结构,强调状态。get ready for:为动词短语,强调动作。例:Are you ready for breakfast?你准备好早饭了吗?例:He has a lot of interests and he is always ready to help others. 他有很多兴趣爱好,并且总是乐于助人。(安徽芜湖)51.be satisfied
27、 withv.对.感到满意联:be pleased with对感到满意例:She is never satisfied with what she has got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。例:Father is very satisfied with what I have done.父亲对我做的事情感到很满意。52.be short forv.为的缩写;是的简称辨:be short for:意为“是的缩写”,在句中作谓语。for short:意为“简称”,是介词短语,多用在句末。联:be short of 缺乏例:Call me Jo-it is short for Joanna.叫我乔
28、好了-这是乔安娜的简称。53.be similar to*v.与.相像反:be different from 与不同例:Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和珍的差不多。例:My opinions on the matter are similar to Kays.我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。54.be feel sorry for*v.为而难过;为而不例:I am sorry for missing your birthday party.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。(北京)例:I feel sorry for those who cant go to s
29、chool.我同情那些不能上学的孩子们。55.be strict in v.对.要求严格辨:be strict in:意为“对要求严格”,其后要跟事物。be strict with:意为“对要求严格”,其后要跟表示人的名词或代词。例:I must be strict in my work.我必须对工作严格要求。56.be strict with* v.对要求严格例:-Whats your teacher like?你的老师是怎样一个人?-She is always strict with us.她对我们要求很严格。(四川广安)57.be suitable for v.对.合适例:The hou
30、se is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。例:Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union?谁是适合学生会新主席的人选?(江苏泰州)58.be supposed to do v.应该;被期望或被要求做用相当于should do。例:You are not supposed to tell lies.你不应该说谎。例:What time are you supposed to be there?你应该什么时候到那里?59.be sure to
31、 do* v.一定会;必然去做用主语多用第一人称、第三人称或形式主语;用第二人称时通常用作祈使句;无比较等级变化。例:He is sure to win.他一定会赢。例:Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回。60.be surprised at v.对.感到惊奇例:am surprised at you, behaving like that in front of the kids.我真想不到,当着孩子们的面你竟然做出这种举动。例:The world is so big that
32、nothing is to be surprised at.世界之大,无奇不有。61.be surprised to do v.惊奇地做例:I was surprised to learn that I had passed.得知自己已经通过时,我很惊讶。例:They are surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息,他们很吃惊。62.be terrified of* v.非常害怕的;极度恐惧的用 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语;be terrified that 后接句子。同:be afraid of 害怕例:I am terrified of heigh
33、t.我恐高。例:Are you terrified of darkness? 你怕黑吗?63.be tired of* v.对厌倦,厌烦辨:be tired of:后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,强调厌倦的对象。be tired from:后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，强调疲乏的原因。例:I am tired of the food.我吃厌了这种食物。例:She is tired of watching TV.她看电视看腻了。64.be used for* v.用来做辨:be used for:常用于被动语态中,表示“某东西被用于(做某事)”,表示目的。be used as:意为“
34、被用作”,表示方式或工具。例 :What are they used for?它们是用来做什么的?例:This machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。65.be used to do* v.被用来做辨:be used to do:可看作动词use的被动语态结构,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。used to do:意为“过去常常做”,暗含现在不做了。例:The knife is used to cut fruit.这把小刀被用来切水果。66.be used to doing* v.习惯于做be 可用 get, become 等来代替。例
35、:My grandfather is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。(福建福州)例:They have been used to working in a cold place.他们已经习惯了在寒冷的地方工作。67.be willing to do sth v.乐意做某事反:be unwilling to do sth 不乐意做某事例:I am willing to help you.我很乐意帮你。例:Be willing to listen, but dont be fooled.乐于倾听,但不要被愚弄了。68.be worried about* v.为.
36、担心辨:be worried about:表示状态。worry about:强调动作。例:What would you be worried about?你有什么可担心的?例:Harriet is lost and her parents are really worried about her.哈里特走丢了,她父母非常担心她。(江西)69.be worth doing v.值得做联:be well worth doing 很值得做例:The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming is worth reading.郭敬明写的小时代值得一读。(江苏连云港
37、)例:The film is well worth seeing.那部电影很值得一看。70.be yourself v.行为自然;不做作例:Dont act proudly-just be yourself.不要做出骄傲自大的样子-自然点儿吧。例:Think with your own head. Be yourself.用自己的头脑思考,做你自己。71.because of* prep.因为;由于辨:because of:后接名词或代词,不能接从句。because:是从属连词,用于引导原因状语从句,后面不能跟名词或代词。例:We had to stay at home because of
38、the heavy rain yes terday.昨天因为下大雨,我们不得不待在家里。(湖南永州)72.before long adv.不久以后辨:before long:意为“不久以后”,与将来时态和过去时态连用。 long before:意为“很久以前”,与过去时态连用。例:I think the bus will be here before long.我认为公共汽车很快就到。73.beg sbs pardon v.请某人原谅;请再说一遍用作“请某人原谅”时,读时用降调;作“请再说一遍”时,读时用升调。例:I beg your pardon for being late.我来晚了,请原
39、谅。例:I beg your pardon? I didnt hear clearly.请再说一遍好吗?刚才我没听清。74.begin with. v.以开始联:to begin with 首先;第一点例:The word“apple” begins with “a”.单词“apple”以字母a开头。例:The story begins with the accident death of a millionaire.这个故事以一名大富翁的意外死亡开始。75.believe in* v.信任;信赖;信仰辨：believe in:后接 sb时,意为“信任某人”。believe:后接 sb时,表示
40、“相信某人所说的话”。例：I believe what you said, but I dont believe in you.我相信你所说的话,但我不信任你。例：Do you believe in anything?你有什么信仰吗?76.belong to* v.属于用to 是介词,后接名词或代词作宾语;belong to 不可分开用。注:belong to 无被动语态,且不用于进行时态。例:Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的?例:This tree must belong to us.这棵树一定属于我们。(山东枣庄)77.between.and.co
41、nj.在和之间用指在两者之间。例The accident happened between 7 pm and 9 pm.事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。(内蒙古呼和浩特)例This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。78.borrow sth from sb v.向某人借某物辨:borrow sth from sb:意为“向某人借某物”,表示主语借入。 lend sth to sb:意为“把某物借给某人”,表示主语借出。例:She borrowed this book from her friend.她从朋友那里借的这本书。79.both.and.
42、*conj.两者都辨both.and.:用来连接两个并列的名词或代词。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词为复数。either.or.:连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与其相邻的主语的数保持一致。例Both my uncle and my aunt are reporters.我叔叔和我婶婶都是记者。(云南昭通)80.both of* adj.两者都用：后接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。反：neither of 两者都不联：either.or. 要么要么;不是而是例Both of us were tired.我们两个都累了。81.break downv.停止运转;出故障用：是不及物动词短语,后不接宾
43、语。例：My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?我的车坏了,明天你可以载我一程吗?(山东青岛)82.break inv.强行进入;打断(说话等)用：是不及物动词短语,后不能接宾语。例：Thieves broke in last night.昨天晚上小偷闯了进来。例：Someone broke in and took several iPhones.有人闯进屋子偷走了几部iPhone 手机。83.break intov.强行进入;破门而入用：into 为介词,后接地点名词。例：Someone broke i
44、nto the office.有人闯进了办公室。例：In this country a house is broken into every 24 seconds.在这个国家每24秒就会有一所房子被人闯入。84.break offv.突然中止;中断用：后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在 break 与 off 之间。例 ：We had to break off our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.我们必须终止我们的讨论,因为我们中有一个人突然生病了。85.break outv.(战争、灾难等)突然发生用：是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语
45、态中。例：Everyone was alarmed at the news that war might break out.听到战争可能爆发的消息,人人都感到恐慌不已。例：The big fire broke out last night.昨天夜里突然发生了火灾。86.break the rulev.违反规则反：follow obey the rule遵守规则例：ln no case shall you break the rule.你决不能违反规定。例：lf you break the rule, youll be fined.如果违反规定,你将会被罚款。87.break upv.粉碎;散开;分手例：Their marriage has broken up.他