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1、X2U3 Food and Culture（学生版）爱V高中英语工作室 单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与社会主题群：菜肴与文化子话题：菜肴与文化、健康饮食、治愈系食物、在家吃饭与外出就餐【单元主题解读】本单元围绕饮食与文化的主题展开，介绍了中国主要菜系的特点及代表性菜肴，呈现了中西餐馆的就餐场景和点餐过程，探讨了饮食与健康、饮食与环保的关系。本单元旨在帮助青少年了解中外特色菜肴及饮食文化差异，让他们领略中国饮食文化的丰富多彩、博大精深，并思考饮食与文化、饮食与环保等的关系，养成健康的饮食习惯。教材语料：人教版 X2U3 (单词+短语+习惯表达）一、描述食物与文化的主题单词（源自人教版所
2、有阅读的教学内容）情绪描写Tired, had the pleasure of,enjoy动作描写consists of, flavoured with, are not afraid to,went looking for, been recommended to us by,began filling our table with,cook over an open fire,usually boiled or roasted meatReceive,comes from,limit ourselves,contained in,cut down on,cut out, consuming
3、 different categories,are full of, processed foods, provide the necessary protein for,chew too quickly,allows your body to digest your food better,taking three meals a day,eat a lot人物描写Bold,fiendship and kindness,a hot temper,healthy,poor health语言描写The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin onc
4、e wrote,Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.Put more simply this means You are what you eat.One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat?”二、描述文化与菜肴的教材金句(一)中国主要菜系的特点及代表性菜肴1. Put more simply, this means“You are what you eat.” (宾语从句)2. For example, Americas
5、 most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,favoured with hot red peppers.（定语从句作后置定语）3. A Sichuan restauranthad been recommendedtous by a friend, and finally, we found it.（过去完成时的被动语态）4. Later, I learntthat the most famous food in Shando
6、ng is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(宾语从句)5. As a result, their traditional foods arewhat you can cook over an open fire.(表语从句)6. What we can say, however, isthat culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(主语从句)（二） 导致健康状况不佳的真正原因1. However, there is increasing evidence that the rea
7、l driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. （同位语从句）2. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.（定语从句）3. We already know that sugar is a killer.
8、（宾语从句）4. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.（宾语从句、非限制性定语从句）（三） 养成健康的饮食习惯1. If you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on
9、 desserts.（条件状语从句）2. You can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. （非限制性定语从句）3. It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide
10、the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.（原因状语从句）4. As with everything in life, moderation is key.（With复合结构）5. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.（宾语从句） (四) 治愈系食物1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect
11、 combination of food is always enough to lift my spirits. (让步状语从句)2. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)3. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel bette
12、r.(that引导的定语从句)4. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(whose引导的定语从句)5. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. (if条件句)6. When we eat it
13、again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.(when引导的时间状语从句和定语从句)7. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.(who引导的定语从句) 8. It is hardest to give up the food t
14、hat you grow up with. (that引导的定语从句)9. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(that 引导定语从句，现在分词短语作伴随状语)（五）在家吃饭与外出就餐1. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the re
15、lationship with my friends.(动名词短语作主语，现在分词短语作结果状语)2. When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try, I discovered that it was not that difficult to make a simple and tasty dish. (when 引导的时间状语从句，that 引导的宾语从句)3. Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. (not only 放于句首引起
16、句式倒装，what 引导宾语从句)佳句仿写：人教版 B2U3 （约510句）1公式：had been+v.过去分词A Sichuan restauranthad been recommendedtous by a friend, and finally, we found it.(过去完成时的被动语态)仿写：广东的精美点心是广东人推荐给我们的。（过去完成时的被动语态）_2公式：表语从句Their traditional foods arewhat you can cook over an open fire.（表语从句）仿写：他们的招牌菜是厨师的拿手的菜肴。_3公式：同位语从句There is
17、 increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. （同位语从句）仿写：越来越多的证据表明，他们的饮食与当地的天气有关_4公式：宾语从句We already know that sugar is a killer.（宾语从句）仿写：我们已经知道健康的饮食是非常重要的。_5公式：条件状语从句If you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts.（条件状语从句）仿写：如果你想减肥，你应该
18、少喝含糖软饮料。_6. 公式：非限制性定语从句You can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. （非限制性定语从句）仿写：你应该养成健康的饮食习惯，其中包括不吃太多高脂肪的食物。_教材语料：人教版 B2U3目标文本（来源自人教版B2U3第一篇文章）主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局The French author
19、 Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character and culture. Americas most popular dish consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It does t
20、ell us a lot about Americans that Americans love bold, simple flavours. Chinese cuisine is also a case in point. What we can say, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. For example, I learntthat the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. In Sich
21、uan restaurant, you will have the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. In northern Xinjiang, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire such as lamb kebab. One thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindn
22、ess.Put more simply this means You are what you eat.Most people today also relate this saying to healthy eating.There is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through s
23、ugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. Put more simply, we already know that sugar is a killer.Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat?”You can
24、keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and
25、 muscle growth.获取基本信息who：_ When：_ Where：_ What：_ How：_ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1: When I was a teenager, I was fatty because of the sweet drinks ._Para 2: Most importantly, I keep a healthy attitude towards food._原创下水作文When I was a teenager, I was fatty because of the swee
26、t drinks. There is a popular saying among the teenagers.“I cannot live without sweet drinks.” I really like drinking sweet drinks, which already became the central of my life. One day, we had to finish a long-distance running at a PE lesson. The weather is so hot that my palms couldnt stop sweating.
27、 Suddenly, I couldnt see anything and fell down. Later, when I woke up, I saw the doctor around me. He asked me calmly,“How often do you drink sweet drink? ”“Three times a week.” I responded in a low voice. Then he delivered a report to me, patiently explaining to me it is sugar that caused my poor
28、health. I grasped the paper tightly, and decided to adjust my eating habit.Most importantly, I keep a healthy attitude towards eating. But it is not easy for me to cut out the sweet drinks instantly. Instead, I reduced the times of drinking to take less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar. The en
29、ough running water is a substitute that is recommendedtome by the doctor. Gradually, my weight is decreasing and I never fall down any more in a long-distance running like before. Besides, I consume different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, beans, or
30、 dairy products in my diet. As with everything in life, moderation is the key. Now, I feel so delighted that I am not a fatty boy any more. The people around me inquire me surprisingly, “How could you diet every day? ”Here comes my saying, “ If you want to live longer and healthier, your intestines(
31、肠子) will always be clear.” 佳作学习（续写下水文的挖空）根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)Healthy Eating HabitsIf you want to be healthy, it is very important to have good eating habits.1. Eat more dark vegetablesDark vegetables should account for more than half, _(which引导的非限制性定语从句, 由深绿色，红色，紫红色的蔬菜组成). Chinese Nutrition
32、 Society _(宾语从句, 推荐). one kilogram of vegetables should be eaten every day, of which dark vegetables should account for more than half, and their vitamin C content is twice as high as that of light ones.2.The quiet dining environment A restaurant with noisy environment had been recommendedtous by Ex
33、perts. _(同位语从句, 越来越多的证据表明) with the increase of noise, the sensitivity of subjects to feel the sweetness and saltiness of food decreased. Soft music as the background can make people eat more delicious.3.Eat fiber food once a dayHuman body intake of excess fat and protein, and E. coli, will become h
34、armful spoilage. It is best to eat a little crude fiber food every day _(as引导的原因状语从句, 因为他们可以包围他们). Later, they will excrete(排泄) together .4.Eat slowlyEating too quickly leads to overeating.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full
35、.So, you will know you are eating too quickly _(if引导的条件状语从句, 如果你感觉饱了) about 20 minutes after you stop eating.5.Know whats in your foodEat foods that contain only ingredients that you can easily identify and foods with just a few ingredients._(What引导的主语从句, 我们所知道的是水果和蔬菜的营养含量很高。) But its important to k
36、eep portion control in check when it comes to foods in the protein and fat groups, since they tend to be high in calories.Keys:Healthy Eating HabitsIf you want to be healthy, it is very important to have good eating habits.1.Eat more dark vegetablesDark vegetables should account for more than half,
37、which consists of dark green, red, purple red vegetables (which引导的非限制性定语从句, 由深绿色，红色，紫红色的蔬菜组成). Chinese Nutrition Society recommends that (宾语从句, 推荐). one kilogram of vegetables should be eaten every day, of which dark vegetables should account for more than half, and their vitamin C content is twice
38、as high as that of light ones.2.The quiet dining environment A restaurant with noisy environment had been recommendedtous by Experts. There is increasing evidence that (同位语从句, 越来越多的证据表明) with the increase of noise, the sensitivity of subjects to feel the sweetness and saltiness of food decreased. So
39、ft music as the background can make people eat more delicious.3.Eat fiber food once a dayHuman body intake of excess fat and protein, and E. coli, will become harmful spoilage. It is best to eat a little crude fiber food every day as they could surround them(as引导的原因状语从句, 因为他们可以包围他们) .Later, they wil
40、l excrete(排泄) together .4.Eat slowlyEating too quickly leads to overeating.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.So, you will know you are eating too quickly if you feel stuffed(if引导的条件状语从句, 如果你感觉饱了) about 20 minutes after you
41、 stop eating.5.Know whats in your foodEat foods that contain only ingredients that you can easily identify and foods with just a few ingredients.What we can know is that fruits and vegetables are high in nutrients.(What引导的主语从句, 我们所知道的是水果和蔬菜的营养含量很高。) But its important to keep portion control in check when it comes to foods in the protein and fat groups, since they tend to be high in calories.