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1、XB3U4 Adversity and Courage爱V高中英语工作室单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与自我主题群：逆境与勇气子话题：1. 克服困境 2. 勇于挑战自我【单元主题解读】本单元主要围绕以英国探险家沙克尔顿及其“坚忍号”船员的南极探险而展开。中心话题是歌颂坚韧不拔的顽强精神，比如：不怕困难，勇往直前，持之以恒，坚持不懈，以及团结合作、积极乐观，渴望挑战和冒险的精神等。本单元旨在塑造学生的健全人格，鼓励他们勇于挑战自我，正视人生中的逆境，把握生命的价值和人生的意义。一、 教材语料：人教版 XB3U4 (单词+短语+习惯表达）描述面对逆境时候的感受和解决方法（源自全单元，包括教
2、材单元所有教学内容+workbook）心理描写unfortunately, envy, low, feel so alone and desperate, feel such relief and joy, in a positive and successful way环境描写bitter cold, complete darkness, constant danger, became stuck in, miserable place, cruel, cold and windy, decent food, a cosy bedroom, a sudden cold rush of air
3、, a slow but painful death人物描写full of vigor, be qualified, be so enthusiastic about, selfish, cross and bad-tempered, genuine concern, perseverance, resolve, discipline and team spirit, optimistic , optimism and faith, commitment, diligent, be content with, be firm in ones desire 动作描写apply to; go ab
4、oard his ship, set off, assign sb. to do, abandon, keep ones spirits up, manage to survive, cheer sb. up, struggle for, pack back, propose doing sth. go into exile, put words into practice二、教材语料：人教版 XB3U4描述面对逆境的教材金句（一） 勇于挑战1. It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertis
5、ement about the Antarctic expedition. (it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句)2. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. （sothat句型，that引导结果状语从句）3. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.（副词作
6、状语置于句首）（二） 个人品质1. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. (无灵主语句式)2. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. (无灵主语句式)3. Fan refused to touch it, saying that he wanted to be content wi
7、th what he had. （v-ing作状语）4. When serving in a high office at court, he will be concerned for the people; if living on distant rivers and lakes, he will be concerned for his sovereign. 居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。（连词+v.-ing作状语）（三） 克服困难1. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive. （现在
8、完成进行时）2. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. （when 引导状从）3. What if they were delayed? （what if 句型，如果的话怎么办呢？）4. Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. （虚拟语气）5. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. （无灵主语句式）三、佳句仿写：人教版选必三 XB3U
9、4 1、公式：What if 句型What if they were delayed? 仿写: 如果我们出不去怎么办？ 2、公式：主句+ v-ing 做状语Frank refused to touch it, saying that he wanted to be content with what he had. （v-ing作状语）仿写: 我们在燃烧着的火旁抱成一团，安静地咀嚼着。 3、公式：副词做状语，置于句首Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.（副词作状语）仿写：令人惊奇的是，拐角处传来了一首美妙的音乐
10、。 4、公式：虚拟句式Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now.（without介词短语作状语,虚拟句式）仿写：没有它，我们不会再重拾勇气。 5、公式：sothat句型，that引导结果状语从句But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. （sothat句型，that引导结果状语从句）仿写：声
11、音如此美妙以致于我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。 6、公式：无灵主语句式Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 仿写：坚持，信任和承诺把我们从死神的手中救了回来。 四、教材语料：人教版 XB3U4目标文本（来源自人教版XB3U4 Using Language）主题阅读，拓展续写THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCEWe watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Is
12、land. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.Life fell into a regular pattern
13、. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was an
14、imal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: The food now is pretty well
15、 all meat of sea creatures. If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost
16、 as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.获取基本信息who： When： Where： Wha
17、t： How： 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1: It was such a freezing cold day that I was afraid we couldnt make it. Para 2: Suddenly, a burst of vague call came outside the door. 佳作学习（续写下水文的挖空）根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)It was such a freezing cold day that I was afraid we couldnt m
18、ake it. The whole continent was blanketed with blizzard, and the chances of hunting meat were quite slim. “_(如果我们出不去怎么办)” I cut up the last piece of penguin meat for lunch and grumbled to myself. Overwhelmed by the hopeless and desperate feeling, we crowded together by the burning fire, _(安静地咀嚼着). _
19、(令人惊奇的是), around the corner came a beautiful music.It was the sound of banjo that soothed us. _(没有它，我们不会再重拾勇气。)Suddenly, a burst of vague call came outside the door. _ _（声音如此美妙以致于我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵）。Were the rescue team coming back for us? I doddered along to open the door and caught sight of the rescue team.It was Sir Shackleton! I yelled in ecstasy, my heart pounding wildly.At the sight of Sir Shackleton, the crew were wild with joy, exclaiming,“Thank goodness!” So excited were they that they hugged each other tightly, with tears rolling down uncontrollably. _(坚持，信任和承诺把我们从死神的手中救了回来).