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1、 2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷英语全解全析（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题
2、卡一并交回。第一卷 选择题，共40分一、单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.（）Athe；theBthe；aCthe； /Da；a参考译文：四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。 答案详解：the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。第一个空，序数词fourth前面用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一个令人非常愉快的月份，用不定冠词a。所以选 ：B。2Cliff Walkers
3、（悬崖之上） is such a（n） _ movie that I want to watch it again.（）AtiredBtiringCamazedDamazing参考译文：悬崖之上是一部非常棒的电影，我想再看一遍。 答案详解：tired疲倦的，修饰人；tiring无聊的，修饰物；amazed惊奇的，修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物。根据 I want to watch it again.（我想再看一遍。）可知，电影很好看，可排除A和B选项，Cliff Walkers是电影，所以应用amazing修饰。所以选 ：D。3He doesnt find _interesting
4、_elephants playing soccer.（）Athis，watchBit，to watchCthat，watchingDit，watching参考译文：他觉得看大象踢足球没什么意思。 答案详解：根据find it adj. To do sth可知，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。所以选 ：B。4This cup is similar _ that one，but actually they are made _ different materials.（）Ato；ofBto；inCwith；ofDwith；from参考译文：这个杯子和那个杯子相似，但实际上它们是由相同的材料
5、制成的。 答案详解：be similar to与相似，排除CD；be made of sth.由某物制成，排除B。所以选 ：A。5Its reported that a _ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _.（）A14 -Year -Old；threeB14 years old；thirdC14 -Year -Old；thirdD14 year old；three参考译文：据报道，一个14岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过100枚奖牌。她在3岁的时
6、候就开始学习跳舞。 答案详解：14 -Year -Old14岁的；three三，基数词；14 years old14岁；third第三，序数词。根据a girl和 at the age of可知，第一空应用14 -Year -Old作定语修饰girl，第二空at the age of+基数词表示在几岁时。所以选 ：A。6I have got used to the life there，and I live as _ as before.（）AhappyBhappilyCmore happyDless happy参考译文：我已经习惯了这儿的生活，我和以前一样快乐地生活。 答案详解：根据I ha
7、ve got used to the life here，and I live as _ as before中的as+形容词或副词的原级+as可知用原级，A happy是形容词不能修饰动词，B happily是副词修饰动词live。所以选 ：B。7_ my parents _ my brother has gone surfing. They leave me alone on the beach.（）AEither；orBNeither；norCNot only；but alsoDBoth；and参考译文：不仅我的父母，而且我的哥哥也去冲浪了。他们把我一个人留在海滩上。 答案详解：eithe
8、ror要么要么；neithernor既不也不；not onlybut also不但而且；bothand和都。根据They leave me alone on the beach可知，父母和哥哥都去冲浪了，排除A和B选项。根据has可知，此空应填not onlybut also，因为连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，也就是与my brother保持一致。所以选 ：C。8Please tell the students _pass the electronic products to the teacher before the exam.（）Anot to forgetBnot forget to
9、Cnot to forget toDto not forget to参考译文：请告诉学生不要忘记在考试前把电子产品交给老师。 答案详解：tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事；forget to do sth忘记去做某事。所以选 ：C。9 -What is Mom cooking in the kitchen？ -Fish，I guessHow nice it _!（）AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells参考译文：妈妈正在厨房里做什么？我猜是做鱼 它闻上去是多么香呀！ 答案详解：答案：D 根据问句妈妈在厨房干嘛？可知妈妈在厨房做菜，谈话者看不到是什么菜，
10、所以只能通过嗅觉闻上去来判断，A 看上去，B 听上去 C 尝起来 D 闻上去所以选 ：D10 -Where is Jeff now？-Im not sure. He _be playing basketball on the playground.（）AmightBcantCmustDshould参考译文： 杰夫现在在哪里？我不确定。他可能在操场上打篮球。 答案详解：might可能；cant不能；must必须；should应该。根据我不确定。可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。所以选 ：A。11English is widely _ in the world.（）AspeakBspokeC
11、speakingDspoken参考译文：英语在世界上被广泛使用。 答案详解：根据English is widely . In the world.可知，主语English与动词speak存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语English为单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词为spoken。所以选 ：D。12 -May I speak to Mr. Jones？-Im sorry he _to Shanghai. But he will be back in one week.（）AwentBgoesChas goneDhas been参考译
12、文： 我可以和琼斯先生讲话吗？很抱歉他去了上海。但他一周后就会回来。 答案详解：went一般过去时；goes一般现在时；has gone去了某地（还未回来）；has been曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。根据但他一周后就会回来。可知，已经去上海了，现在完成时态，填has gone。所以选 ：C。13I won t make the same mistake if I _ a second chance.（）Awill be givenBam givenCwill giveDwas given参考译文：如果再给我一次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。 答案详解：根据句意：如果再给我一次机会，我不会犯
13、同样的错误。此处是被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。主语是I，接am+过去分词。所以选 ：B。14A number of people _losing their homes because of the war. And the number of them _still rising now.（）Awas；areBwere；isCwas；isDwere；are参考译文：由于战争，许多人失去了家园。现在，他们的数量还在上升。 答案详解：第一个空，was单数；were复数。A number of表示许多，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数were。A/C不正确。第二个空，i
14、s单数；are复数。the number of表示的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。D不正确。所以选 ：B。15 -I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist -I am not sure Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year（）Asatisfies； is satisfied withBsatisfied with； is satisfied withCsatisfying； satisfiesDsatisfies with； sa
15、tisfies参考译文：如果其中一个工人使艺术家满意了，我将很开心我不确定或许他对你去年在拉萨画的那个感到满意 答案详解：根据句意：如果其中一个工人使艺术家满意了，我将很开心 我不确定或许他对你去年在拉萨画的那个感到满意可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；第二空是一般现在时所以选 ：A二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Hi James， How are you doing？Hope youre OK! Well，here I am at last living in northern
16、 Canada with the Inuit people （因纽特人）. You know that Ive been (16)B to do this for years，and my dream has finally come true. So Im very (17)C to be here. I got here ten days ago and met a family who said I could go along with them to hunt. Ive already done some amazing things，sleeping in an igloo （冰屋
17、）， (18)D，and watching the Inuit people go hunting for fish and small animals. The most (19)B thing to deal with，of course，is the cold. Theres also the fact that you have to keep moving every few days to find food. The (20)A they hunt is interesting. The Inuit people make a hole in the ice and hope t
18、hat a seal （海豹） will (21)A so that they can catch it. I went hunting with my host dad a couple of days ago he (22)B me how to make a hole and then we stood for six hours in the freezing cold，waiting for a seal to appear. It never came. I got so (23)D. But then I thought， Hey，the Inuit people do this
19、 every day，sometimes waiting for ten hours. And sometimes they (24)C a seal，and sometimes they dont. Whats my problem？ What (25)C me most about them is their patience，and mine is getting much better. Well，Ill write and tell you more about how Im getting on with things when I can. Hope youre well!All
20、 the best，Karen(16)Alearning Bexpecting Cforgetting Dquestioning(17)Abored Bshocked Cexcited Dscared(18)Ain fact Bby accident Cat least Dfor example(19)Acreative Bchallenging Cpopular Dbeautiful(20)Away Bsign Crole Dreason(21)Acome out Bcome down Ccome back Dcome in(22)Aasked Bshowed Creminded Dchea
21、ted(23)Ashy Bcrazy Cangry Dupset(24)Alose Bmove Ccatch Dcontrol(25)Aworries Bhurts Ctouches Dsupports文章主旨：本文主要介绍了作者和因纽特人一起住的经历。 答案详解：(16)考查动词。句意：你知道，多年来我一直期待着这样做，我的梦想终于实现了。learning学习；expecting期待；forgetting忘记；questioning质疑。根据to do this for years，and my dream has finally come true（这么多年来，我的梦想终于实现了。）可知作
22、者一直期待能住在加拿大北部。所以选 B。(17)考查形容词。句意：所以我很兴奋的来到这里。bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据my dream has finally come true（我的梦想终于实现了。）可知作者的梦想实现了，所以应该很兴奋。所以选 C。(18)考查短语。句意：我已经做了一些令人惊讶的事情，比如睡在冰屋里，看着因纽特人去猎鱼和小动物。in fact事实上；by accident偶然地；at least最少；for example例如。根据done some amazing things，sleeping in an igl
23、oo.（做了一些惊人的事情，睡在冰屋里.）可知此处举例说明作者做的一些事情。所以选 D。(19)考查形容词。句意：当然，最具挑战性的是寒冷。creative有创造力的；challenging有挑战性的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据thing to deal with，of course，is the cold（当然，要处理的是寒冷。）可知寒冷是很有挑战性的。所以选 B。(20)考查名词。句意：他们狩猎的方式很有趣。way方式；sign标志；role角色；reason原因。根据The . They hunt is interesting. The Inuit peopl
24、e make a hole in the ice and hope that a seal will.（他们狩猎很有趣。因纽特人在冰上挖了一个洞，希望海豹能.）可知此处介绍的是他们狩猎的方式。所以选 A。(21)考查短语。句意：因纽特人在冰上挖了一个洞，希望能有一只海豹出来，这样他们就能抓住它。come out出来；come down下降；come back回来；come in进来。根据The Inuit people make a hole in the ice and hope that a seal will（他们狩猎很有趣。因纽特人在冰上挖了一个洞，希望海豹能.）可知海豹会从冰里出来。
25、所以选 A。(22)考查动词。句意：他教我如何打洞，然后我们在严寒中站了六个小时，等待海豹出现。asked问；showed展示；reminded提醒；cheated作弊。根据. Me how to make a hole （向我.如何打洞。）可知是向我展示如何打洞。所以选 B。(23)考查形容词。句意：我很难过。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；angry生气的；upset难过的。根据It never came（它从来没有来过。）可知海豹没有出现，作者应该很难过。所以选 D。(24)考查动词。句意：有时他们会抓住海豹，有时他们不会。lose失去；move移动；catch抓住；control控制。
26、根据. A seal，and sometimes they dont（.海豹，有时他们不会。）可知是抓住海豹。所以选 C。(25)考查动词。句意：他们最让我感动的是他们的耐心，我的耐心也越来越好。worries担心；hurts受伤；touches触动；supports支持。根据. Me most about them is their patience（我最喜欢他们的是他们的耐心。）可知他们的耐心是最打动我的地方。所以选 C。三、阅读理解共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AStudents Training Center DR
27、AWINGTime：Mon.，Thur. & Sun.8：00 a. M.10：00 a. M. Room：406Teacher：Miss Deng Tel：6882406 COMPUTERTime：Tues.，Wed. & Fri.8：00 a. M.10：00 a. M.2：00 p. M.4：00 p. M.Teacher：Mr. Hu. Tel：6882608 Room：608 SWIMMINGTime：Thurs.，Sat. & Sun.8：00 a. M.10：00 a. M.3：00 p. M.5：00 p. M. Place：Swimming poolTeacher：Miss
28、Zhang & Mr. Song Tel：6882102（26）If you want to learn drawing，where must you go？ AA. Room 406.B. Room 408.C. Room 606.D. Room 806.（27）Who can teach the students swimming？ DA. Miss Deng.B. Mr. Hu.C. Miss Zhang.D. Miss Zhang & Mr. Song.（28）What time is Students Training Center open every day？ AA.8：00 a
29、. M.10：00 a. M.B.2：00 p. M.4：00 p. M.C.8：00 a. M.5：00 p. M.D.3：00 p. M.5：00 p. M.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了学生培训中心的三个培训项目相关信息。 答案详解：细节理解题。（26）根据DRAWING中的Room：406（教室：406）可知想要学习绘画要去406教室。所以选 A。（27）根据SWIMMING中的Teacher：Miss Zhang & Mr. Song（老师：张老师和宋老师）可知张老师和宋老师会教学生游泳。所以选 D。（28）根据Time：Mon.，Thur. & Sun.8：00 a. M.10：00 a
30、. M.（时间：星期一，星期四和星期日上午8：00 10：00）以及Time：Tues.，Wed. & Fri.8：00 a. M.10：00 a. M.2：00 p. M.4：00 p. M.（时间：星期二，星期三和星期五上午8：00 10：00，下午2：00 4：00）以及Time：Thurs.，Sat. & Sun.8：00 a. M.10：00 a. M.3：00 p. M.5：00 p. M.（时间：星期四、星期六和星期日上午8：00 10：00，下午3：00 5：00）可知培训中心从星期一到星期日每天上午8点到10点都开门。所以选 A。BShould gaming have a t
31、ime limit？What you need to knowThe Chinese government has announced some new rules to limit teens online game time. Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays，weekends and holidays.The rules hope to stop young people from getting lost in playing video games.Three reasons why YES
32、 there should be time limits on video games.Three reasons why NO there should not be time limits on video games.*Video games are fun，so its easy to spend lots of time playing them.*There are other fun ways to spend time reading books，cooking or doing exercise. Limiting video gaming means more time f
33、or these.*Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.*Research has found that games can improve players ability to process difficult information.*Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if theyre not in the same place.*People should be able to
34、choose how to spend their free time.（29）Who has to follow the rules？ AA. Ben，15，a middle school student.B. Amy，19，a college student.C. Jason，24，a computer programmer.D. Linda，30，a mother of two boys.（30）What do 38% of the people think of gaming？ DA. Its interesting.B. Its a waste of time.C. Its not
35、good for health.D. Its a social activity.（31）Which of the following would most people agree？ CA. People are free to decide how to spend their time.B. Gaming can help people keep in touch with friends.C. Sitting down for a long time is harmful to the health.D. Governments should do more to protect yo
36、ung people.文章主旨：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了一个关于游戏时长限制的调查及其结果。 答案详解：细节理解题。（29）根据原文Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays，weekends and holidays.（18岁以下的年轻人可以在周五、周末和节假日每天玩一小时。）可知，18岁以下的年轻人要遵守中国政府新颁布的规定。所以选 A。（30）根据饼状图，38%的受访者不认为应该对游戏时间设限；以及原文Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to
37、 connect with friends if theyre not in the same place.（游戏可以是一种社交活动，是一种与不在同一个地方的朋友联系的好方法。）可知，38%的受访者认为游戏是一种社交活动。所以选 D。（31）根据原文Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.（花太多的时间坐着对他们的健康不好。）可知，62%的受访者认为坐太长时间不利于身体健康。所以选 C。CCan you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India
38、？This is the Sahara Desert（撤哈拉沙漠）. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. Thats more than 25% of Africa.In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm，when temperature rises
39、to 33C. But it is very cold at night -The coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to 1C. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation （降水） in a year is only 70 millimeters.Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert，it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera has some ti
40、ps.Take warm clothes and a blanket （毯子）. During the day，cover your body，head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops，it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Yo
41、u can use your car tires （轮胎） to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk，you lose water from your body. Keep y
42、our mouth closed and do not talk.If you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can only live for three
43、 days without water.（32）The writer starts the passage by B.A. Telling storiesB. Listing numbersC. Giving examplesD. Making a survey（33）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is RIGHT？ C（34）The best structure of the passage may be D.（35）If the writer continues the passage，he may talk about D
44、in the following paragraph.A. How dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara DesertB. His own experience in surviving in the Sahara DesertC. Another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara DesertD. His good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert文章主旨：这篇短文主要简述了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。 答案详解：（32）细节判断题。根据第一段It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. Thats more than 25% of Africa.（它覆盖了北非的11个国家，面积超过900万平方公里，占非洲面积的25% 以上。）可推断出作者以列举数字开始这篇文章。所以选 B。（33）细节判断题。根据第二段During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm，when