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1、八年级英语下Unit6 导学检测附参考答案一、单词听写(23分) 1射击；发射 v_2石头 n_3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_4.神；上帝 n_5.提醒；使想起 v_6.一点；小块 n_7.有点儿；稍微 _8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_9.代替；反而_10.变成_11.物体；物品 n_12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_13.尾巴n_14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj_15.棍；条 n_16.使激动；使兴奋_17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj_18. 从前_19.继姐妹 n_20.王子 n _21.爱上；喜欢上_22.适合；合身 v_23.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n_24.笑；微笑 v n 25.结婚 v_
2、26.结婚_27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj_28.国王 n_29.丝绸；丝织物 n_30.内衣n_31.没有人 pron 小人物 n_32.愚蠢的 adj_33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n_ 34.继母 n 35.妻子；太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的；整体的 adj 38.场；场景 n 39.月光 n 40.发光；照耀 v 41.光亮地；明亮地；adv明亮的adj42.地；地面 n 43.带路；领路 v 44.声音 n 45.勇敢的；无畏的 adj 二、 汉译英（21分）1. So what do you _ the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. I
3、 t doesnt seem very _ to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can _to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. Sometimes he can make the stick_ small _ he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Be
4、cause they were so big that it _a long time _ to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. Don t eat it_ you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。7. This story _ us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你没有使其发生，你就永远不知道什么是可能的。8. Thank you _me the stamps. 谢谢你送给我的邮
5、票。9. How long _ you _ your homework? _ two hours.你做了多长时间的作业了？ 两个小时了。10. She has been_ since she _ six years old. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。11. That _ me of _between American English and British English.那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。12. My hair is too long, I_ it _ tomorrow. 我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。三、选择填空( ) 1. Finally, a god was so
6、 _ by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains _ . A. moving; away B. moveable; off C. moved; away D. moved; off ( ) 2. In fact, he _ gets up very late. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes( ) 3. _ bad people the Monkey King uses a magic stick. A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fought
7、 D. Fights ( ) 4. Monkey King keeps fighting and never _ . A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give away.( ) 5. English TV program Monkey King was shown _ 1979. A. in B. on C. at D. by( ) 6. He is able to _ different animals and objects. A. turn into B. turn himself into C. change into himself D.
8、turn himself to ( ) 7. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A. Unless B. As soon as C. So that D. While( ) 8. Children all over the world _ the Monkey King! A. loves B. love C. loving D. to love( ) 9. Dont eat _ you get to the forest. A. before B. after C. when D. until ( )
9、10. Listen, the bird _ wonderfully outside. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. will sing( ) 11. We like those who have only one idea but make it _. A. to work B. working C. work D. works( ) 12. In Great Britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating( ) 13. T
10、hat bag isnt mine. It may be _. A. somebodys B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody elses( ) 14. They have been skating _. A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago D. since three hours( ) 15. _, whats your hobby? A. In the way B. On the way C. To your way D. By the
11、way四、完形填空 通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后选择最佳答案填空。Answer the Telephone The telephone rang and the secretary(秘书), Miss Simpson answered it. “May I 1 to Mr. Calder, please?” a man said. “Who is 2 , please?” Miss Simpson asked. “Mr. Bright.” the man answered. Mr. Calder was in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson pu
12、t her hand 3 the mouthpiece(送话器) and 4 to him. “ 5 Mr. Alan Bright, sir.” she said. “He wants to 6 to you.” “What? Again!” Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊叫). “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 7 he?”“Yes, sir,” Miss Simpson said. “He 8 yesterday.” “And he rang up five 9 last week. We dont 10 ne
13、w typewriters. I told him that yesterday.” Mr. Calder said angrily.“Then what shall I 11 , sir?” she asked. “Tell him Im not 12 the office.” Mr. Calder said. Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece, “Mr. Bright,” she said. “Im afraid you 14 speak to Mr. Calder now. Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his o
14、ffice now. ” ( ) 1. A. ask B. speak C. talk D. tell ( ) 2. A. said B. saying C. spoke D. speaking ( ) 3. A. on B. in C. over D. with ( ) 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. asks ( ) 5. A. Hes B. Thats C. Its D. This is ( ) 6. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak ( ) 7. A. does B. doesnt C. dont D. isnt ( )
15、8. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling ( ) 9. A. hours B. times C. time D. minutes ( ) 10. A. need B. use C. have D. sell ( ) 11. A. ask B. speak C. say D. tell ( ) 12. A. out B. on C. off D. in ( ) 13. A. in B. into C. to D. over ( ) 14. A. couldnt B. dont C. cant D. wouldnt ( ) 15. A. says B. sa
16、id C. say D. told 五、阅读理解 （A）One day Mr and Mrs Green drove to a shop. They stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later they came back to the car with a lot of things. They wanted to put the things in the car, but Mrs Green could not open the car door. Then Mr Green gave all things to Mrs Gre
17、en, he put the key into the lock and turned it, but he couldnt open it!Oh dear, said Mr Green, Whats wrong with it? We can t open the door!, Lets ask the Policeman. Mrs Green said.The policeman came and helped them. Soon he got the door open. The Greens thanked him. At that time a man came up and sh
18、outed angrily(怒吼), What are you doing with my car? Mr and Mrs Green looked at the number of the car, and their face turned red. Their car is next to the mans car!( )1. The Greens went shopping _. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot. D. by foot( )2. They were in the shop and bought a lot of things_ A. for
19、 an hour B. more than an hour C. an hour later D. an hour late( )3. _ opened the car door very soon.A. Mrs Green B. Mr Green C. The Policeman D. Another driver( )4. Why was the man angry? Because _.A. he couldnt find his car. B. the policeman drove his car away.C. other people opened his car D. the
20、man saw the policeman( )5. The Greens didnt open the car because _.A. it wasnt their car B. there was something wrong with it. C. they had a lot of things in their hand. D. the lock broke(B) Is the servant (仆人)clever or foolish?This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to m
21、ake a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.He was a kind man. He said to one of his s
22、ervants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.“You are foolish,” said his maste
23、r. “ That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servants load grew smaller and lighter e
24、very day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.( )26. The rich man wanted to sell things and .A. buy some gold B. buy some gold with the moneyC. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold( )27. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to .A. a busine
25、ssman B. one of his servants C. the servants D. some servants( )28. The weakest servant .A. asked for his masters advice. B. followed the masters adviceC. refused to accept the masters advice D. took the advice another servant gave him( )29. It took them . A. less than four hours to finish the journ
26、ey. B. some days to finish the journeyC. no more than four hours to finish the journey D. only four hours to finish the journey( )30. The smallest servant was very .A. clever B. foolish C. honest D. kind六、补全对话Teacher: So what do you _ the story of Yu Gong? Wang Ming: I think its really interesting.
27、Yu Gong found a good _ to solve his _.Claudia: Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to _ a mountain.Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible _ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with y
28、ou. I think we should try to find _ ways to _ a problem.Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ the mountains?Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _ , he could build a road. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher: You have different _ about the story, and neither o
29、f you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 七、书面表达五一即将到来，你有什么计划？请用if和will表述一下你理想中的五一吧。80词左右。 答案：一、单词听写1射击；发射 v_2石头 n_3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_4.神；上帝 n_5.提醒；使想起 v_6.一点；小块 n_7.有点儿；稍微 _8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_9.代替；反而_10.变成_11.物体；物品 n_12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_13.尾巴n_14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj_15.棍；条 n_16.使激动
30、；使兴奋_17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj_18. 从前_19.继姐妹 n_20.王子 n _21.爱上；喜欢上_22.适合；合身 v_23.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n_24.笑；微笑 v n 25.结婚 v_26.结婚_27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj_28.国王 n_29.丝绸；丝织物 n_30.内衣n_31.没有人 pron 小人物 n_32.愚蠢的 adj_33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n_ 34.继母 n 35.妻子；太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的；整体的 adj 38.场；场景 n 39.月光 n 40.发光；照耀 v 41.光亮地；明亮地；adv明亮的adj42.地；地
31、面 n 43.带路；领路 v 44.声音 n 45.勇敢的；无畏的 adj 二、 汉译英（21分）1. So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. I t doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他
32、会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。7.
33、 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你没有使其发生，你就永远不知道什么是可能的。8. Thank you _for sending _me the stamps. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。9. How long _have _ you _done_ your homework? _For_ two hours.你做了多长时间的作业了？ 两个小时了。10. She has been_playing the violin _ s
34、ince she _was_ six years old. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。11. That _reminds_ me of _the difference _between American English and British English.那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。12. My hair is too long, I_ will have_ it _cut_ tomorrow. 我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。三、选择填空11-15 CBDBD四、完形填空1-5 BDCAC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 CDBCB五、阅读理解1-5 B C C C A 26-
35、30 C B C B A六、补全对话Teacher: So what do you _ the story of Yu Gong? Wang Ming: I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a good _ to solve his _.Claudia: Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to _ a mountain.Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything
36、 is possible _ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we should try to find _ ways to _ a problem.Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ the mountains?Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _ , he could build a road. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher: You have different _ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 1. think about 2. way 3. problem 4. move 5. if 6. other 7. solve 8. moving9. example 10. opinions