江苏省南京市鼓楼区十二初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期初英语测试.docx

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1、全卷满分100分 测试时间75分钟第I卷(选择题)(总分40分)一、 单项选择(每小题1分;共15小题,满分15分)1. From the following pictures, we know that _.A. the boy can skate on the ice as it is thick enoughB. the boy can skate on the ice as there is enough iceC. the boy cant skate on the ice as it isnt thick enoughD. the boy cant skate on the ice

2、 as there isnt enough ice2. -How do you like _ mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen?-Well. Ive never seen _ more exciting one.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 3. -Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.-Thats true. _, using air conditioners less is also a

3、good way.A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover 4. -The oil on the earth will _ one day. -I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn off B. use up C. depend on D. run out 5. -Jim, turn down the music. The baby is sleeping.-Dont worry. He _ for half an hour.A. woke up B. has woken up C.

4、 was awake D. has been awake 6. Its not _ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.A. simple for B. simple of C. hard for D. hard of 7. Sadly, the task is done _ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!A. too carelessly B. too careless C

5、. carelessly enough D. careless enough 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago. A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 9. Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize t

6、he idea?I like reading Treasure Island and Ive learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, Im willing to try new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories.things. I also decide to learn to write

7、 my own stories.A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific.10. I joined in the dancing to show that I am _ to do something Im not good at.A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 11. -How do we start the online tour?-I _ you. Werent you listening?A. te

8、ll B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 12. According to the new traffic rules, people _ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A. might B. may C. can D. must 13. A babys first month birthday is a special event in our hometown and _ with a special party.A. is celebrating B. celebrates C. is celebrat

9、ed D. will celebrate14. -Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.-I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to _ a feeling of sadness, but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 15. -I promise I will work harder this term, Mi

10、ss Wang.-Well, just as the saying goes, “_” I do hope that you will act soon.A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. It never rains but it pours. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二、 完形填空(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分)When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very ofte

11、n.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we _16_ how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems _17_. A person _18_ does a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing becomes near-sighted then. People who

12、 are far-sighted suffer from just the _19_ problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have _20_ in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much _21_, they must wear glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right s

13、hape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become _22_ because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for

14、judging distances. _23_ eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to _24_, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference betwe

15、en these two different eye views _25_ us to judge (判断) how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes do.16. A. remindB. receiveC. reviewD. realize17. A. unhappyB. unpleasantC. unclearD. unfair18. A. whatB. whoC. whenD. which19. A. rightB. sameC

16、. wrongD. opposite20. A. difficultyB. funC. timeD. experience21. A. shoppingB. cleaningC. readingD. fishing22. A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. rainy23. A. EachB. EveryC. BothD. All24. A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself25. A. helpsB. makesC. encouragesD. agrees三、 阅读理解(每小题1分;共15小题,满分15分)AWhile the m

17、obile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world, although they will have some trouble.Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团), a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 mil

18、lion followers on Chinas famous short video app “Douyin”, his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times”, Yang remembered.However, its not easy for him to le

19、arn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesnt know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has opened the door to a new world” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age.”Do other old people get used to the

20、 digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps._ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago

21、 to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said.26. Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video?A. Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.B. Because nobody can help him.C. Because he

22、 doesnt know how to edit or cut clips.D. Because he has just got his smartphone.27. Which of the following sentences is an opinion (观点)?A. Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. B. Its hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.C. More and more old people in China are getting in on the di

23、gital world.D. Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61-year-old professional vlogger.28. Which of the following can we put in “_” ?A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.B. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Inte

24、rnet.C. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.D. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.29. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To tell us we should learn to make short videos like YangB. To explain why the mob

25、ile Internet is popular in our country.C. To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old. D. To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.BLee put the body of a 2-year-old cat on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cats owner say a last goodbye. Lee

26、, 26, is a pet undertaker. “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and theres a great need of pet funerals (葬礼),” he told China News.Keeping pets has become a fashion for young people in China and people are more thanwilling to pay for whatever their pets need. A report says, from 2019 to 2021 China

27、s pet market grew by almost 18 percent and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021.In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training: pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large

28、 number of new pet-related jobs.Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters.” Liu said.According to Lu, bein

29、g a pet detective requires a sense of responsibility (责任), kindness and love for animals. Pet detectives also need to be clear-eyed. They also make good use of high-tech products, such as infrared thermal imaging devices (红外热成像仪).“Searching for pets needs lots of technical knowledge, for example whe

30、n we look for cats, knowing their habits is a must” said Liu “In many big cities cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. What we look for are not just pets, but family members.”Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food te

31、sters, pet sitters and pet trainers. A study says that the booming (繁荣的) pet market shows peoples improved living standards.30. Lees work is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show that _.A. the number of dead pets is big each year B. people need to take good care of their petsC. cats are pets that are not

32、 easy to keep D. many new services for pets are offered now31. According to the passage, a good pet detective should _. know the habits of pets well be rich enough to support pets have a sense of responsibility be an animal-loverA. B. C. D. 32. According to the passage, we can know that _.A. keeping

33、 pets is popular among the oldB. pet detective is a basic but fashion serviceC. searching for pets is always easy and funD. peoples living standards get higher than before33. What mainly leads to the development of Chinas pet market?A. The great need of new pet-related jobs.B. More important roles t

34、hat pets play in families.C. The animal-lovers who cant look after pets well.D. The use of high-tech products for looking for pets.CSince the COVID-19 outbreak, many people have been forced to stay at home for longperiods of time to protect themselves from the virus. This has given people more free

35、time to learn new skills and find different ways to entertain themselves.Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done in the palm of your hand with mobile apps.Before, young people would go outside and meet fri

36、ends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba, which translates to Singing Bar “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs,” said an app user.Some people have

37、also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You dont need to attend culinary (烹饪的) school, thanks to apps like Xiachufang and Ecook, which make it easier for those who want to learn how to cook. These apps provide a platform for users to look up different recipes (菜谱) and to share their o

38、wn recipes with others. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user commented on the apps website.To help people avoid crowded places like grocery stores, apps that deliver goods right to your door have also become very popular. “It is noteworth

39、y that the epidemic has attracted new groups of consumers (消费者), such as elderly people, who originally didnt belong to our target user group,” Zhang Yi, an analyst (分析师) from the market research company iiMedia Research, said. Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new

40、world of opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds.34. What did the author tell us about Changba in Paragraph 3?A. It is more user-friendly than karaoke bars.B. It helps users to discover their singing talent.C. It provides opportunities to communicate with friends. D. It allows users to

41、improve their singing skills fast.35. What does the article tell us about food-delivery apps?A. They have lost many young customers.B. They have opened culinary classes for their users. C. They have more elderly users than before.D. They have caused many grocery stores to close.36. Which of the foll

42、owing shows the structure of the article? (=Paragraphs1-6)DIf you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment (失业) from your computer major (专业课) classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because thi

43、s high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial

44、 (管理的) success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suitable for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experi

45、encing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level (入门的) positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was l

46、ooking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are, It is probably because of these skills that they have been offered different kinds of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study.37. By s

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