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1、题型一语法选择一、题型分析语法选择是广东省中考英语新增的题型, 考查学生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体的形式是阅读一篇文章, 完成10个空格的语法填空, 每空1分, 共10分。学生需要根据文章内容和语法规则, 判断并选出正确的答案。语法选择的形式与完形填空有相似之处, 但两者考查的方向和重点不同, 语法选择侧重考查语法知识在篇章里的运用。语法选择的主要考点: 冠词、介词、形容词(原级/比较级/最高级)、非谓语动词、被动语态、动词时态、情态动词、代词、副词、连词等。二、寻找规律(以近五年广东省中考英语语法选择为例)年份体裁题材考点2021说明文人行吊桥1. 形容词最高级(the longes
2、t) 2. 宾语从句结构 3. 人称代词(It)4. 方位介词(between) 5. 不定冠词(an)6. 名词(birds) 7. 动词时态(一般将来时)8. 非谓语动词(动词不定式)9. 被动语态(一般过去时) 10. 副词2020记叙文风筝制作1. 介词(with) 2. 被动语态3. 非谓语动词(to do不定式) 4. 形容词比较级5. 物主代词(her) 6. 动词时态(一般过去时)7. 并列连词(and) 8. 冠词(the)9. 感叹句(how) 10. 疑问词(why)2019说明文探索太空1. 非谓语动词(动词不定式)2. 数词(thousands of) 3. 非谓语动
3、词(动名词)4. 连词(but) 5. 形容词原级6. 人称代词(them) 7. 定语从句的关系词8. 动词时态(一般过去时) 9. 情态动词(shouldnt)10. 从属连词(after) 11. 副词(同词根)12. 介词(in) 13. 冠词(an animal)14. 被动语态 15. 不定代词(another)2018记叙文人物传记1. 副词 2. 物主代词(his)3. 冠词(play the piano) 4. 从属连词(so. . . that. . . )5. 情态动词(could) 6. 非谓语动词(动名词)7. 定语从句的关系词8. 动词时态(一般过去时)9. 连词(
4、and) 10. 非谓语动词(动词不定式)11. 从属连词(although)12. 不定代词(some)13. 被动语态 14. 形容词原级15. 介词(on)续表年份体裁题材考点2017记叙文家庭1. 非谓语动词(动词不定式)2. 动词时态(过去进行时)3. 宾语从句的连接词4. 冠词(the表特指)5. 连词(so) 6. 数词(hundreds of)7. 形容词最高级 8. 介词(with)9. 定语从句的关系词10. 非谓语动词(动名词)11. 被动语态 12. 情态动词(should)13. 动词时态(一般过去时)14. 限定词(some) 15. 副词(同词根)1. 解题技巧(
5、1)快速浏览短文, 掌握文中时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息, 对个别生僻的单词和短语, 只要不影响理解文章主旨, 就可以暂放一边。(2)识别短语、句型。注意固定搭配。如动词短语: take care of, give up, look for等; 介词短语: in surprise, in the future, next to等; 句型: It is adj. for sb. to do sth. , It takes sb. some time to do sth. , would like to do sth. , finish doing sth. 等。(3)运用语法知识, 理顺搭配
6、关系。根据语法规则选出答案后, 观察整个句子的语法结构(时态、语态)是否合理, 句子结构是否正确, 词义是否通顺, 上下文是否连贯。(4)牢记所学时态, 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句中动词的形式。2. 样题分析(2021广东中考)通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its 1 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 2. I
7、t is 516 metersover five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 3 cost $2. 8million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 4 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, th
8、eres 5 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch 6 there. Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 7 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life”. Many tourists, the
9、y believe, will come 8the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 10, “I was a little afraid, but theres no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it. ”1. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the
10、 longest2. A. it isB. is itC. it was D. was it3. A. ItB. Its C. They D. Theirs4. A. atB. under C. amongD. between5. A. /B. aC. anD. the6. A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD. birds7. A. broughtB. will bring C. is bringingD. was bringing8. A. enjoyB. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy9. A. are invitingB. are invit
11、edC. were invitedD. were inviting10. A. exciteB. excited C. excitedly D. excitement【主旨大意】语法选择主要考查学生阅读理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法的能力。此篇200词左右的说明文, 以世界上最长的人行吊桥“阿罗卡516”吊桥为素材, 属于人与自然主题。语篇选材以小见大, 呼应2021年世界环境日中国主题“人与自然和谐共生”, 唤起我们确立大自然观, 牢固树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的理念, 建立人与自然的和谐共处、协调发展关系, 实现人类与自然界关系的全面、协调发展。1. 【解析】选D
12、。考查形容词的最高级。句意: 它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。因为后面的范围是in the world, 因而要用最高级, 形容词最高级前加定冠词the。2. 【解析】选A。考查宾语从句结构。此句的主句是Guess, 后面是宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述语序, 且此句是描述吊桥, 因而要用一般现在时态。3. 【解析】选A。考查人称代词。从前句Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 可知此句的主语是the bridge, 为了避免重复, 用It代替。4. 【解析】选D。考查方位介词。句意: 这座桥位于两座山之间。两者之间用介词between。5
13、. 【解析】选C。考查不定冠词。句意: 沿着河边, 有一条八公里长的木制人行道。walkway是可数名词, 且eight发音以元音音素开头, 故应用an。6. 【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 人们还可以观察鸟类。鸟是可数名词, 因而要用复数birds。7. 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。此处的主语the bridge作动作的执行者, 且意思是城市希望桥梁将来能吸引大量的游客来参观, 因而要用一般将来时。8. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。此处的“来欣赏”作“来”的宾语, 所以要用动词不定式, 即come to enjoy。9. 【解析】选C。考查被动语态(一般过去时)。句意: 很多
14、人被邀请来检查吊桥。主语some people作动作的承受者, 因而要用被动语态, 且事情发生在过去, 所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。10. 【解析】选C。考查副词。句意: 他兴奋地说。用副词修饰动词said, excitedly副词“兴奋地”; excite动词“使激动”; excited形容词“兴奋的”; excitement名词“兴奋”。(一)A video of a blind musician has drawn great attention of many people in China. Xiong Linghao, 18, played 1Beethoven sonata (
15、奏鸣曲) in the national finals of the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition 2 August. The video, published on China Dailys Sina Weibo, has been viewed more than seven million times. Many Internet users said they 3 by Xiongs bravery and a truly strong will. Xiong lost her eyesight when she
16、 was a baby because of a medical accident. Her mother discovered Xiong had a talent for music early in 4 childhood. When she was 3 years old, she could play 5 songs on a small electric piano. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano. Unlike most pianists who play by reading music, Xiong 6 the
17、 piano according to the sound of the music. She listened to the melody (旋律) 7 again and again and then put 8 she heard to her fingers. She first practiced with her two hands separately before she could play with both bands together. Xiong regards the piano as her 9 friend because it brings so much p
18、leasure into her life. While 10 music, she never cares about prizes or fame (名声). She just wants to express hope, feelings and love for life in difficult conditions through the piano. (A)1. A. aB. anC. theD. /(C)2. A. onB. atC. inD. after(D)3. A. touchB. touchedC. are touchedD. were touched(C)4. A.
19、sheB. shesC. herD. hers(D)5. A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens(A)6. A playsB. playedC. will playD. has played(C)7. A. quietB. quieterC. quietlyD. quietest(A)8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. that(B)9. A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. the best(D)10. A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning(二)David Katz
20、was worried by all the plastic going into the ocean. He thought it was 1to first stop it from getting there than taking the plastic away from the ocean. However, people in poor countries were always working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves 2. Th
21、ey didnt have time to care about the plastic. To help solve the problem, Mr Katz thought of 3 unusual ideato treat plastic as money. He called his idea the Plastic Bank. The goal(目标) of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic 4poor people solve the problems of food, home and health. So the Plastic Bank p
22、ays people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation 5huge problems for recycling. Often plastic 6out carelessly and ends up in rivers and the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 7 30 markets in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange(交换) the plastic theyve
23、collected for money or 8 things they need. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the collected plastic. For example, the British company Marks&Spencer pays to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. David Katz is proud of wha
24、t 9 in the past six years. The Plastic Bank has already kept about 7 10 pounds of plastic out of the ocean. (B)1. A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important(B)2. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily D. healthful(C)3. A. B. aC. anD. the(C)4. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps(D)5
25、. A. forB. beyond C. ofD. with(B)6. A. throwsB. is thrownC. threwD. was thrown(C)7. A. openedB. is openingC. has openedD. will open(A)8. A. otherB. othersC. the others D. another(B)9. A. has he achieved B. he has achievedC. did he achieveD. he achieved (D)10. A. millions ofB. million of C. millionsD
26、. million (三)Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1he was born over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work2 his mother. But young Confuciu
27、s didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started3 first private school in Chinese history successfully . At that time, only children from rich families 4go to school, but Confucius believed5should go to sc
28、hool if he/she wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow his thoughts. He told us6 each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be7than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities(品质) and follo
29、w them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ”He8 taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑). All thinking but no study9people lazy. ”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts10the
30、world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others. ” he said. (A)1. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless(B)2. A. helpingB. to helpC. helpedD. helps(C)3. A. aB. anC. theD. /(A)4.
31、 A. couldB. had toC. needD. should(C)5. A. noneB. someoneC. everyoneD. others(A)6. A. thatB. whatC. ifD. when(C)7. A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best(A)8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. yet(B)9. A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making(D)10. A. forB. withC. aroundD. about(四)As a foreigner, its hard for me to tell what
32、 Chinese people are like. But my experience1 Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I2to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. As I was going down the street, it suddenly rained 3. A stranger called me into his little shop. He offered me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got lighter,
33、I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby 4 my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you5understand my situation. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got 6 touch on the shoulder. It was the seller. He said7I should wait for
34、 a while. A few minutes later, he drove up his car, and put the suitcases inside. Then 8 went driving happily along the road to my home. I offered him some money, 9 he refused. In broken English he said, “Feel 10. . . help you. ”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. (D)1. A.
35、about B. for C. atD. in(B)2. A. goB. wentC. has goneD. was going(D)3. A. heavyB. heavier C. heaviest D. heavily(B)4. A. buyingB. to buy C. boughtD. buys(C)5. A. needB. have toC. mayD. shall(A)6. A. aB. anC. theD. /(D)7. A. whereB. when C. howD. that(B)8. A. heB. weC. ID. ours(A)9. A. butB. soC. beca
36、use D. unless(C)10. A. badly B. badC. good D. well(五)Many years ago, there was a family living in a small town of America. One day, the boy stayed at home1after his baby sister because his parents were out for work. When his sister was asleep, he felt bored and tried to find2. Then, he found several
37、 bottles full 3 colorful ink. He couldnt help being attracted by these beautiful colors. He opened the bottles 4, and started to draw on the floor. He drew his mom, his sister. . . The boy was totally lost in his world and 5 the ink everywhere in the house. When his mother came home, she was surpris
38、ed at the mess. She didnt shout at her son6she saw a colorful picture on the floor at the same time. She said to her son with 7 big smile , “Wow, is that our family? How beautiful! ” Then she kissed her son on his face. Encouraged by the kiss, the boy showed his great ability in8. And his skills imp
39、roved day by day. Finally, he became a well-known artist. 9 name is Benjamin West. When people asked him why he could be so famous, he answered proudly, “ Its my mothers kiss 10made me successful. Every time I think of that kiss, I will feel energetic. ”(C)1. A. looksB. lookC. to lookD. looked(B)2.
40、A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything(B)3. A. withB. ofC. atD. for(D)4. A. carelesslyB. carelessC. carefulD. carefully(A)5. A. madeB. will makeC. makesD. is making(D)6. A. unlessB. soC. ifD. because(A)7. A. aB. anC. theD. /(B)8. A. drawsB. dra
41、wingC. to drawD. drew(B)9. A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself(A)10. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where(六)There is a picture on the desk in my room. Its a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden. It is special to me because its the first picture1I took for them. It was a holiday weekend. My paren
42、ts took me2 a peach garden. The peach trees were just beginning to come out. It was a sea of peach flowerspink and white. 3 beautiful! My parents started taking pictures. They 4 a picture of me, pictures of me and my father, and of me and my mother. Then Mom asked, “Do you want to take a picture of
43、us, too? ”“Yes, yes! ” I said happily. But Dad was worried. He said I was too young and I5 drop the camera. Mom said, “Let him try. He will be6. ” Dad was not sure, but he agreed with it. Mom and Dad smiled at the camera. I listened to Moms instructions(指导). Holding the camera carefully, I looked 7
44、the hole. I saw them in the middle of the window. I pressed the button(按钮). Click! The picture 8! We got the picture back a few days9. It looked great! Mom and Dad were 10 in the picture, smiling. That picture is my favorite. Thats why I keep it sitting in a special place on my desk. (A)1. A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. whom(C)2. A. visitB. visiting C. to visit D. visits(D)3. A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How(C)4. A. were takingB. takeC. tookD. has taken(A)5. A. might B. wontC. need D. couldnt(B)6. A. carelessB. carefulC. carelesslyD. carefully (D)7. A. al