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1、专题二冠词考点广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211. 不定冠词2. 定冠词3. 零冠词【考点一】不定冠词a, an1. a与an的辨析相同点均可表示“一”的概念, 一般用在可数名词的单数形式前, 用来表示泛指的某人或某物, 说明其名称或种类不同点a用于以辅音音素开始的字母或单词前a new study一个新书房a European country 一个欧洲国家an用于以元音音素开始的字母或单词前an interesting film一部有趣的电影an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩2. 不定冠词a, an的用法常见用法在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类
2、My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。第一次提到某人或某物, 用a或an起到介绍的作用Whats this? 这是什么? Its a radio. 这是一台收音机。指某人或某物, 但不具体说明何人或何物A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。表示数量“一”, 但数的概念没有one强烈 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴, 一个鼻子和两只眼睛。表示“每一”, 相当于everyLucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。用在序数词前, 表
3、示“又一”“再一”Mr and Mrs Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久, 他们又有了第二个小孩。使物质或抽象名词具体化, 表示“一次; 一种; 一场”等Its a pleasure to talk to you. 与你交谈很愉快。特殊用法用于可视为一体的两个名词前a knife and fork一副刀叉用于“quite, rather, such+a/an+单数名词”中This room is rather/quite a big one. 这个房间相当大。I hav
4、e never seen such a person. 我从来没见过这样的人。固定搭配中a little 一点儿; 一些a few 一点儿, 一些a lot ( of ) 许多, 大量 a kind of 一种after a while 过了一会儿 in a minute 立刻, 马上once upon a time 从前have a rest 休息一会儿have a look 看一看 in a hurry 匆忙【考点练】(B)1. One of his daughters became _English teacher last August. A. aB. anC. theD. / (A)
5、2. Chongqing has become_ hot city for tourists. A. aB. anC. theD. /(C)3. Mike is from _English-speaking country. A. /B. aC. anD. the(B)4. I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast. A. aB. anC. theD. /【考点二】定冠词the的用法表示特指的人、事物Do you know the man in black? 你认识穿黑衣服的那个人吗? 指双方都知道的人或物Where are the ne
6、w books, Jim? 新书在哪里, 吉姆? They are on the small table. 它们在小桌子上。上文提过的人或事物There is a boy over there and the boy is crying. 那里有一个男孩, 他正在哭。用于单数可数名词前, 表示某类人或事物The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种很有用的动物。名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时, 此名词前用theThe boys here are interested in sports. 这里的男孩们对运动感兴趣。序数词前We live on the sixth
7、 floor. 我们住在六楼。形容词最高级前He is the tallest student in his class. 他是班上最高的学生。比较级的特殊句型中The more, the better. 多多益善。表示年代的数词中in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代only修饰的名词前Mary is the only student who can speak French in her class. 玛丽是她班里唯一会讲法语的学生。用于世上独一无二的事物名词前The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。表示方位的名词前用theThe sun ri
8、ses in the east. 太阳从东方升起。用于姓氏的复数形式前时, 表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。the Smiths史密斯一家The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇二人在同一家公司上班。用在普通名词构成的专有名词前the United Nations 联合国用于形容词前表示一类人或事物The young are kind to the old. 年轻人对老人很友善。用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面the Yellow River黄河play+ 西洋乐器表示弹奏时, 该乐器名词前加the Daming can play the pia
9、no very well. 大明钢琴弹得很好。表示身体部位的名词前He patted me on the shoulder. 他拍了拍我的肩膀。特指的某个季节前 in the spring of 1979在1979年的春天固定搭配中in the morning 在上午in the open air 在露天【考点练】(A)1. _Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. /(D)2. Judy, how was _camping? The other campers were nic
10、e, and we had _fun time together. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a(C)3. We usually go swimming in _summer. But in _summer of 2018, we didnt. A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /(A)4. My cousin bought_useful book for me, but Ive read _book before. A. a; theB. an; aC. an; theD. a; an【考点三】零冠词的用法物质名词和抽象名词
11、前一般不加冠词Wood can be made into chairs and tables. 木头可以被制成桌椅。节日、月份、星期等名词前Spring is coming. 春天来了。in March 在三月on Sunday 在星期天on Teachers Day 在教师节表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前learn Chinese 学习汉语 The sky slowly changed from blue to red. 天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。学科前I think nothing is more interesting than chemistry. 我认为没有哪个学科比化学更有趣。人名、地
12、名、国名、洲名前in Beijing 在北京in Asia 在亚洲表示某个概念, 而不是某个具体工作的部门时, 名词前不加冠词go to work /college/ hospital 上班/上大学/去医院be in hospital /school/ bed住院/在学校/卧床表示三餐的名词have breakfast/lunch/ supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐by+交通工具by bike 骑自行车球类、棋类、游戏名称前play basketball 打篮球名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和no等限定词时, 均不再用冠词his second son 他的第二个儿子t
13、hat old man 那位老人“名词+基数词”表示顺序时, 前面不加冠词page three 第三页在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前president of America 美国总统在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词Notes on the study of The story of the Stone 红楼梦研究札记固定搭配中day and night 日日夜夜hand in hand 手牵手at first 最初, 首先注意: 名词前用冠词或不用冠词其意义截然不同。例如: go to church 去做礼拜; go to the church 到那座教堂去; in class
14、 在上课时; in the class 在班级中; in hospital 生病住院; in the hospital 在医院里工作或参观等; at table 在吃饭; at the table 在桌子旁; take place 发生; take the place 代替; in front of 在前面; in the front of 在前部 【考点练】 (A)1. Its _pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have _pity on them since they are part of our big fam
15、ily. A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /(C)2. I enjoy having_ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. aB. theC. /D. an(C)3. I am going to have _picnic on _Sunday. A. the; anB. an; theC. a; 不填D. an; 不填(A)4. (2020白银中考)What _pity that you couldnt go to the party! A. aB. an C. the D. /【考
16、点四】常见冠词固定搭配at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁in class在上课in the class在班级中go to school去上学go to the school到那所学校去go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed到床那边去in front of在的前面in the front of在的前部a bit (of)稍微, 有点儿a few一些, 几个a kind of一种a little一点儿, 少量a lot of许多, 大量a number of大量a pair of一双a piece of一块, 一片, 一张, 一件as a result结果, 因此
17、at the same time同时go for a walk去散步have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a word总而言之in the end最后, 终于in the future在未来once upon a time以前put on a performance表演节目take the place of代替, 取代once a week一周一次live a. . . life过的生活 have a rest/take a break休息at the age of在岁时take a train坐火车play a role in在中
18、扮演角色have a try试一试in a way在某种程度上for a while一会儿a large number of大量的half an hour半小时a great deal of大量的on the other hand另一方面have a picnic去野餐on the way to在去的路上take a shower淋浴【考点练】 (D)1. Now all of us exercise at _least _hour a day in and outside school. A. the; aB. a; anC. 不填; aD. 不填; an(A)2. The teenager
19、s had _good time in the summer camp. A. aB. anC. theD. /(B)3. Tony, whats _matter with you? I have _toothache. A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /(C)1. (2020营口中考)Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? OK. Lets add it to _weekend plan. A. aB. anC. the D. /(B)2. (2018广东中考)_ new study says that
20、going to_bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the(B)3. (2017广东中考)I went to _supermarket to buy _birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the(B)4. She has become _world-recognized sports star. A. /B. aC. theD. an (C)5. (2020黔南州中考) Have you ever w
21、orked as_ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)? Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a(D)6. (2020新疆中考) The photo makes me think of _trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _great time there. A. a; /B. an; theC. the; theD. the; a(D)7. (2020滨州中考)Have yo
22、u ever seen _film Ne Zha? Yes, I have. It tells us _different story of Ne Zha. A. a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a(C)8. (2020重庆中考A卷)Look! There are so many stars in _sky. A. aB. anC. theD. /(B)9. (2020大庆中考)David is such _wonderful teacher that I have _great fun in his class! A. a; theB. a; /C. a; a
23、D. the; /(C)10. (2020达州中考) There will be _8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. Wow! It must be _most unusual exhibition. A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the(A)11. (2021云南中考)Paper is _useful invention. It was invented around 2, 000
24、years ago by Cai Lun. A. aB. anC. /D. the(D)12. (2021天津中考)This is _story of friendship. Lets read _story together. A. a; anB. an; theC. an; a D. a; the(A)13. (2021温州中考)Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have _friend like him. A. aB. anC. theD. /(C)14. (2021成都中考)Everyone needs to know _importanc
25、e of rubbish sorting(分类). A. anB. 不填C. theD. a(A)15. (2021达州中考)China is _Asian country, while France is _European country. A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a语法选择Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend1the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to E
26、ngland. Before she left, she gave me2similar bracelet (手镯) to hers. She said 3our friendship. She also told me4 careful with it and remember our friendship. She5that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed, 6 I never saw her. I took the bracelet7, because I thought she might have forgott
27、en me. Guess what! All these years, our parents still kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we8to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that happened to us all these years. In the co
28、nversation, she found I wasnt wearing the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the9with patience. Then she said. “I promised you that I would come back. So here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I10to keep my promise. ”(C)1. A. byB. inC. atD. from(B)2.
29、 A. anB. a C. theD. /(A)3. A. it was like B. was it likeC. is it likeD. it is like(A)4. A. to beB. beC. beingD. been(C)5. A. has promisedB. will promiseC. promisedD. promise(D)6. A. becauseB. andC. so D. but(C)7. A. onB. upC. offD. down(D)8. A. is surprisedB. are surprisedC. was surprisedD. were surprised(B)9. A. hopeB. reasonC. hopesD. reasons(A)10. A. canB. cantC. must D. mustnt关闭Word文档返回原板块