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1、2022年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英 语 试 题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 友情提示：请考生将选择题（115，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.7. What will the weather be like later?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.8. Where is Bobs new jacket? A. At the school gate.B. In his school bag.C. On the school bus.9. What is the mans advice?A. To laugh a lo
3、t.B. To take some medicine.C. To ask for help.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。10. What color is the mans shirt?A. Red.B. Black.C. White.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。12. When will the yard sale be held?A. This Sunday.B. This Saturda
4、y.C. This Friday.13. Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for?A. His brothers.B. His classmates.C. His pen friends.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。14. Why hasnt Maria seen the movie yet?A. Because shes busy studying.B. Because shes busy washing clothes.C. Because shes busy writing a novel.15. What time will Li Mi
5、ng call Maria?A. At 5 p.m.B. At 6 p.m.C. At 7 p.m.第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) A smart busWhat does it look like? It looks like a _16_.Its about 12 meters long and it can carry _17_passengers.How is it?Its very cute and _18_.What can it do?It can drive by itself.It can _19_ your fingerpr
6、int to know who you are.It can call the police.What is not allowed on it?Food or _20_.II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Nanping is _ beautiful city with many places of interest.A. theB. aC. /22. Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Why not make some cards by hand for our teacher
7、s?Thats a good idea. _ will be very happy.A. TheyB. SheC. You23. Our government has made some _ in environment protection.A. changeB. decisionC. progress24. Exercising on the playground is as _ as studying in the classroom.A. importantB. more importantC. the most important25. Do you know whether stu
8、dents can take the cellphone to school or not?No, according to the school rules, they _.A. couldntB. needntC. mustnt26. The space industry in China _ rapidly during the last 50 years.A. developedB. was developedC. has developed27. Something _ so nice. Whats that?Look! Zoe put some flowers in our off
9、ice just now.A. tastesB. smellsC. sounds28. As junior high school students, we should try our best to _ each challenge in our studies.A. deal withB. begin withC. agree with29. It _ Shenzhou-13 about ninety minutes to travel around the earth.A. costsB. takesC. spends30. I think Su Bintian is a great
10、man who has _ a strong body _ strong will.A. either.orB. neither.norC. not only.but also31. Do you like the theme song of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics The Snowflake?Sure. _ sweet song it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How32. Li Chun is the first “jieqi” _ usually comes between February 3rd and February 5
11、th.A. thatB. whatC. who33. My grandparents often watch TV or read the newspapers to get more information._.A. So my grandparents doB. So do my grandparentsC. So are my grandparents34. Jack, youd better sleep for at least 8 hours a day. _.A. Sure, I willB. Sorry, I wontC. Thank you35. Do you know _?O
12、n March 5th, 2022.A. where The Two Sessions was heldB. why The Two Sessions was heldC. when The Two Sessions was heldIII完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If youve seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行), youve probably seen a colorful dragon twisting(扭动) its way down the s
13、treet. Dragons are _36_ and honored in Chinese culture. They _37_ wisdom, power, and wealth, and theyre said to scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bad luck.As _38_ as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragons head and snake like body. A dragons head can weigh over 30 pounds. It is often made
14、 _39_ cloth and bamboo. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles _40_ people believe that the _41_ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. “We have to work as a _42_ to make the dragon come to life,” says Avery, a 12-year-ol
15、d dragon dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Association in California.“I like doing tricks on the dragon,” says 14-year-old Benjamin. _43_ are often jumps or moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. The dragon dance dates back to the Han Dynasty, 2,000 years ago. From then
16、 on, it became _44_ with people around the world. Today you might see dragon _45_ during holidays, weddings, and the openings of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.36. A. consideredB. respectedC. regarded37. A. stand forB. wish forC. wait for38. A. muchB. fewC. many39. A.
17、 fromB. ofC. into40. A. ifB. whenC. because41. A. longB. longerC. longest42. A. classB. partnerC. team43. A. DragonsB. TricksC. Dances44. A. popularB. importantC. known45. A. dancesB. to danceC. dancingIV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThere are
18、all kinds of contests in the world. Do you like food contests? Every August in Fulton, Kentucky, theres a banana contest. If you eat the most bananas within a set time, you win some more bananas. If you like milk, go to Los Angeles, California. In September, sign up for the Milk Drinking Contest. If
19、 you win, you get a ribbon（绶带）.In Albany, Oregon, anyone between the ages of 5 and 12 can enter the Bubble Gum Blowing Contest. Youll win some books if you blow the first bubble, the biggest bubble, or the bubble that lasts the longest.Some contests require a special animal. In May, bring your chick
20、en to the Chicken Flying Meet in Rio Grande, Ohio. Put your chicken on the launchpad（发射台）. At the signal, give it a little push. If your chicken flies the farthest, you win a cash prize.If you have a pet crab（蟹）, you can enter it in the World Championship Crab Race in California. The International F
21、rog Jumping and Racing Contest is held in Louisiana. Winners of both contests get medals. Petaluma, California, holds an Ugly Dog Contest. The winners receive medals and are invited to come back next year for the Ugliest Dog Contest.46. People who like milk could sign up for a contest in _.A. Califo
22、rniaB. KentuckyC. OregonD. Ohio47. Who can enter the Bubble Gum Blowing Contest?A. Peter, age 4.B. Jim, age 6.C. Mary, age 14.D. Sally, age 16.48. How many contests are mentioned in the passage?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 849. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the passage?A. The contest.B. The launchpad.
23、C. The signal.D. The chicken.50. The Ugliest Dog Contest is for dogs that _.A. are not strangeB. live in OhioC. won the year beforeD. like to get medalsBAnderson “Andi” Musser, age 11, created a “store” called the Kindness Closet in her elementary school. Its a place where kids in need can choose a
24、few new or nearly new clothing items to own at no charge. We asked Andi to tell us about it.What gave you this idea? A friend of mine wore a lot of hand-me-down clothes from her older brothers. She said she wished she had some girl clothing to wear to school. I had some things that were too small fo
25、r me to wear in my closet, so I gave them to her at school the next day. She was so happy, and I thought. Can we do this for more people in my school? I mentioned it to my teacher, who suggested I talk to the headmaster. The headmaster loved the idea and let me set up the store in a big closet by hi
26、s office.How do you stock it? I wrote to local businesses and sent the letters in person to explain my idea and ask for donations. They were very willing to help. I also get monetary (货币的) donations to buy certain clothing items or sizes we may need. Once a week during break, I go in to sort, fold,
27、and hang donations. Some friends help me.Who uses the Closet?Teachers suggest kids who could use it, or kids can ask themselves. Its all very private so no one feels funny about it. We want kids to feel happy about getting something!51. What does Andi do?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. A student.D. A
28、businessman.52. Who made Andi have the idea of creating the Kindness Closet?A. A friend of hers.B. Her friends brother.C. Her teacher.D. Her headmaster.53. What does Andi do in the Closet once a week?a. Sort donations. b. Washing the clothes. c. Fold or hang donations. d. Buy clothing items.A. abB.
29、acC. bcD. cd54. Which of the following description of the Kindness Closet is TRUE?A. It is really a store to sell clothes.B. There are only old clothing items in it.C. Kids in need only pay a little for the clothes in it.D. It is near the headmasters office in Andersons school.55. What is the best t
30、itle of the passage?A. Clothing DonationsB. A Closet Full of KindnessC. A Closet of Girl ClothingD. How to Use the Kindness ClosetC Growing Your Own Sprouts You will need: an empty jar a rubber band a piece of cheesecloth and nylon stocking fresh sprout seeds You can buy sprout seeds which have been
31、 specially mixed for sprouting. You can buy them in health food stores. What to do: 1. Put a spoon of seeds in a jar. Cover the top of the jar with cloth and tie it tightly with a rubber band. 2. Half fill the jar with warm water and allow the seeds to stand in it for about two hours. After this, tu
32、rn the jar upside down to drain off the water. The cloth will stop the seed from falling out. 3. Put the jar in a dark place overnight. This helps the seeds sprout faster.4. The next day, bring the jar out into the light again.5. Wash the seeds in cold water twice a day (morning and evening) to keep
33、 the water off each time, or the seeds will go slimy and moldy (发霉的 ). Leave the seeds on top of a bench near a window, but not in the sunlight as they dry out too quickly.6. They are ready to eat when they have sprouted roots and green leaves and are about 30 mm to 50 mm long.7. Give the sprouts a
34、final wash to remove the seed husks (外壳) before you eat them. Clean the jar out with soap and hot water. Your jar is now ready for another crop of sprouts. 56. Which of the following will stop the seed from falling out?A. B. C. D. 57. What does the underlined phrase “drain off” mean?A. 排干B. 装进C. 保持D
35、. 枯竭58. Whats the correct order of the steps in growing sprouts.a. Remove the seed husks. b. Put the seeds into the jar.c. Half fill the jar with the seeds with warm water. d. Wash the seeds twice a day.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. a-c-b-dD. b-c-d-a59. Which of the following is not good for growing sprout
36、s?A. Tie the jar with the rubber band.B. Put the seeds in the jar in a dark place.C. Leave the seeds in the sunlight.D. Wash the seeds in cold water.60. Where is the passage probably from?A. A novel.B. A magazine.C. A science fiction.D. A movie poster.D Stargazing（观星）takes imagination. People who lo
37、ve stargazing see the stars as shining spots in a dot-to-dot（点对点）drawing game. They imagine lines that connect groups of stars called constellations. A constellation is a group of stars that looks like a person, an animal, or an object. The constellation Orion is known as the hunter, after a hero fr
38、om ancient Greek stories. To find Orion, first find the Big Dipper. The Big Dipper looks like a huge cup with a long handle. After you find the Big Dipper, turn around. Theres Orion! He is outlined by four bright stars that form two triangles. The tips of the triangles seem to come together. Where t
39、hey meet, there are three more bright stars. Different kinds of stars are in the constellation Orion. The star Betelgeuse makes Orions right shoulder. Betelgeuse is an Arabic word that means “shoulder of the giant（巨人）.” The star itself is so huge that it is called a supergiant. Its diameter is 400 t
40、imes greater than that of our sun. Betelgeuse is considered a cool star. It is probably not as hot as our Sun. Rigel is the star that makes Orions left foot. Rigel is the Arabic word for foot. Rigel is much brighter than Betelgeuse because it is much hotter. Its more than three times as hot as our S
41、un. However, Rigel is just a baby in size compared to Betelgeuse.61. When looking at a constellation, people try to imagine _.A. linesB. gamesC. spotsD. groups62. In order to find Orion, we should first find _.A. BetelgeuseB. RigelC. the Big DipperD. the sun63. Orion is named after a Greek _.A. obje
42、ctB. storyC. animalD. hero64. Which star is the hottest according to the passage?A. Betelgeuse.B. Rigel.C. The sun.D. The Big Dipper.65. Which of following is TRUE according to the text?A. Betelgeuse is considered a cool and huge star.B. Betelgeus is the star that makes Orions left foot.C. Rigels di
43、ameter is 400 times greater than that of our Sun.D. The constellation Orion looks like a huge cup with a long handle.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EThe Amazon might become grassland in a few years, a study says.The Amazon is the worlds biggest rainforest. But
44、over the years, climate change and human activities often make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can recover（修复）by itself. _66_ One day, it may feel too “tired” to get better. The trees would die, and the rainforest would turn into a hot, dry grassland!_67_ Our planet is getting warmer. A special c
45、limate pattern（气候类型）gets stronger. _68_ It brings a really long dry season to the rainforest. The Amazon is one of the worlds wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees dont have enough water to grow. Whats worse, they easily catch fire because they are so dry.
46、_69_ They burn forests to make farms. They clear forests to find minerals（矿产）. All these activities have made about 17 percent of the rainforest disappear.If we lose rainforests, what will happen?The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide（CO2）out of the air and make oxygen. _70_ About 1 million indigenous people（原住民）live in the Amazon. They would lose their home.The A