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1、易错考点【05】形容词与副词的级特殊情况1. 常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。2. “比较级and+比较级”意为“越来越.”。“the+比较级,the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越.越.”。“the+比较级of the two(+名词)”表示“两者中较的”。3. “one of the+最高级复数名词”表示“最之一”。比较级用
2、于否定句或与never, nothing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。易错考点【02】-ly形容词副词辨析1. 名词+ly=形容词, friendly, lovely, kindly.;形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.hard与hardly: (1)hard可作形容词或副词;而hardly只能用作副词。(2)意思不同。hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思易错考点【03】-ed与-ing词义辨析surprising 令人惊讶的-surprised 感到惊讶的interesting
3、 有趣的-interested 感兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的-excited. 感到兴奋的pleasing 令人愉快的-pleased 感到愉快, 满意的frightening 令人恐惧的-frightened 感到恐惧的moving 令人感动的-moved 受感动的易错考点【04】近义(形)形容词(短语)辨析1. Too much, too many, much too: too much +不可名, too much water; too many +可名复, too many books; much too+形容词或副词, much too hard.2. some times,
4、指“有时候”.Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。Sometime,表示将来或过 去的“某个时 候”. New students will come to our school sometime next week.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。some times表示 几次、几 倍冷,Our scho0l is some times larger than theirs. 我们学校是 他们学校的好几倍大。3. how组合how far多远,对距离提问.How far is it from your home to your school
5、? About two kilometers. 你家离学校有多远? 大概两千米。how long多久,多长时间,对 一个持续的时间段 提问,常用“for+时 间段”或“ since+时间 点”回答。How long have you been in China? For three months. 你来中国有多久了? 有三个月了。how soon多快.多久以后,对 一个短暂性动作提 问,用于一般将来时 的句子中,常用“in + 时间段”回答.How soon will he come back? In five minutes. 他多久以后才能回来? 5分钟后。how often多长时间一次,
6、对频率提问,常用once/ twice/three times a week等回答.How often do you visit your grandparents? Once a week. 你多久去看望你的祖 父母一次? -周一次。易错考点【05】复合形容词的用法-名单,连字符,作定语。“基数词名词单数名词单数ed”或“基数词名词单数形容词”构成复合形容词。500-meter-long 500米长的 It is good to take a 16-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步16分钟是有好处的。 After taking tennis classes,Tim
7、 is much _than last year.()AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest答案详解:根据than,可知是比较级的标志,stronger更强壮,比较级。所以选 :B。(句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。)1Roy never likes junk foodNeither do I Thats probably why Im becoming _ now()Ahealthy and healthyBmore and more healthilyCweaker and weakerDhealthier and healthier答案
8、详解:根据句意:罗伊不喜欢垃圾食品 我也不喜欢这可能就是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因考查句型比较级 and 比较级,越来越健康符合题意所以选 :D(句意:罗伊不喜欢垃圾食品我也不喜欢这可能就是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因)2Bill and Craig are _boys,and Craig is _ of the two()Ataller,tallestBtall,tallerCtall,the taller答案详解:根据Bill and Craig和boys,主语和表语都是复数,不存在比较等形式,故这里应该用形容词的原级tall,排除A根据_of the two可知,这里为两者之间的比较,
9、故这里为形容词的比较级,当要特指两者中较(更)时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one,故这里的答案为the taller,排除B,答案为C(句意:比尔和克雷格是很高的男孩,且克雷格是两个人中较高的)3The scientists found one of the tallest(tall) trees in the world.答案详解:设空处前面有the,其后范围是 in the world,表明这里是最高级,tall的最高级形式为tallest。所以填:tallest。(句意:科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。) Jessica,its raining
10、outside.Oh,you should be when you drive to work.()Ahard;carefulBhardly;carefulChard;carefullyDhardly;carefully答案详解:第一个空,hard努力地;hardly几乎不。这里表示雨下得很大,填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空,careful小心的;careful小心地。这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。所以选 :A。(句意:杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。哦,你开车去上班时要小心。)1Tom studies _, so he _ fails the exam()Ah
11、ardly; hardlyBhard; hardlyChard; hardDhardly; hard答案详解:hard努力地;hardly几乎不动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示学习努力第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念几乎没有考试不及格用副词hardly所以选 :B(句意:汤姆学习努力,因此他几乎没有考试不及格过)2The more _ you drive,the _ you are.()Acareful;saferBcarefully;saferCcarefully;safelyDcareful;safely答案详解:本题为固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级。第一空修饰动词dr
12、ive应用副词carefully;第二空be动词are后面接形容词,应填safer。所以选 :B。(句意:你开车越仔细,你就越安全。)3Martin went out angrily (angry) when he heard the news.答案详解:angry生气的,形容词。这里修饰动词短语用副词angrily生气地。所以答案是:angrily。(句意:马丁听到这个消息就生气地出去了。)The _ news made him _ . He didnt fall asleep until midnight.()Aexcited;excitedBexciting;excitingCexcit
13、ing;excitedDexcited;exciting答案详解:excited兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物。根据news,可知第一个空需要修饰事物的exciting。根据him,可知第二个空修饰的是人,用excited。所以选 :C。(句意:这个令人激动人心的消息让他很激动。直到半夜他都没睡着。)1 The TV drama Renshijian (A Lifelong Journey) was so _that most of the viewers were _.Exactly. Its one of the best TV dramas Ive ever see
14、n.()Amoving;movedBmoving;movingCmoved;movingDmoved;moved答案详解:ing形容词修饰物;ed形容词修饰人。根据题干,可知第一空是ing形容词修饰TV drama;第二空是ed形容词修饰viewers。所以选 :A。(句意:电视剧人世间太感人了,以至于大多数观众都被感动了。确实不错。这是我看过的最好的电视剧之一。)2The book is I feel ()Aboring,boringBbored,boringCboring,boredDbored,bored答案详解:考查ing形容词和ed形容词根据题干可知这本书很无聊,我觉得很无聊第一空的
15、主语是book书,物,所以用形容词boring;第二空的主语是I我,人,所以用形容词bored所以选 :C。(句意:这本书很无聊,我觉得很无聊)3The students are very_ at the _ news()Asurprised; surprisingBsurprising; surprisedCsurprised; surprisedDsurprising; surprising答案详解:surprised令人惊讶的;意外的; surprising令人惊讶的;意外的;都是形容词根据题干可知第一空的主语是人students,所以用surprised;第二空修饰物 news用sur
16、prising所以选 :A。(句意:学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶) _ do you visit your grandparents,Simon? Twice a month.()AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow much答案详解:How often多长时间一次;How soon还要多久;How long多长;How much多少。根据Twice a month.(一个月两次。)可知,此处是对频率副词提问,应用how often符合句意。所以选 :A。(句意:Simon,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?-一个月两次。)1People should _ pic
17、k up the rubbish whenever they see it.()AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways答案详解:never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据人们应该.捡垃圾,可知,应该总是,填always。所以选 :D。(句意:人们每当看到垃圾就应该总是把它捡起来。)2My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food()Atoo much;too manyBtoo many;too muchCmuch too;too muchDtoo much;much too
18、答案详解:考查同义词句意我表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐much too太修饰形容词too much太多修饰名词第一个空,修饰形容词heavy,用much too第二个空,修饰名词food,用too much所以选 :C。(句意:我表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐)3Fathers Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father?I will make a short video about his daily life.Wow! Its a _ idea.()AboringBstrangeCcreativeDdifficult
19、答案详解:boring无聊的;strange奇怪的;creative创造性的;difficult困难的。根据上句将制作一个关于他的日常生活的短片。可知,应是一个创造性的想法。所以选 :C。(句意:父亲节快到了!你打算为你父亲做什么?我将制作一个关于他的日常生活的短片。哇!这是一个创造性的想法。)易错题05We will have a _holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.()Atwo monthsBtwo-monthCtwo-months答案详解:根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个定语,修饰holiday。本
20、题包含一个复合形容词,其构成是数词+连字符+名词,其间的名词不用复数形式,据此可知本题正确答案是B。所以选 :B。(句意:高中入学之后,我们将有一个两个月的假期。)1Its reported that a _ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _.()A14yearold;threeB14 years old;thirdC14yearold;thirdD14 year old;three答案详解:14yearold14岁的;three三,基数词
21、;14 years old14岁;third第三,序数词。根据a girl和 at the age of可知,第一空应用14yearold作定语修饰girl,第二空at the age of+基数词表示在几岁时。所以选 :A。(句意:据报道,一个14岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过100枚奖牌。她在3岁的时候就开始学习跳舞。)2On April 16th,2022,our astronauts ended their_ space trip and came back from the Chinese space station with honors.()AsixmonthBsix monthsC
22、sixhourDsix hours答案详解:AB都是六个月的意思;CD都是 六小时的意思;结合时政可知,宇航员们进行了半年的太空之旅,并非6个小时,先排除CD选项。再结合句子结构可以看出此时6个月是定语修饰后面的名词短语space trip,此时需要在数字和名词之间加上连字符,其中的名词需要用单数形式,即,sixmonth。所以选 :A。(句意:2022年4月16日,我们的宇航员们结束了他们六个月的太空旅行,从中国空间站载誉而归。)3Nancy said she would have holiday.()Aa one-monthBan one-monthCone-monthDone month
23、答案详解:数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式。onemonth表示一个月的,是复合形容词做定语修饰名词 holiday。one是以辅音音素开头的,所以冠词应是a。所以选 :A。(句意:南希说她将有一个月的假期。)错1The 119 passengers are _Liu Chuanjian Without him, they would probably have lost their lives()Ahard onBthankful toCfriendly toDresponsible for参考译文:119为旅客都很感谢刘传建没有他,他们可能就没命了 答案详解:根据
24、Without him, they would probably have lost their lives提示,The 119 passengers are _Liu Chuanjian应该是表示感谢的短语所以选 :B。2Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write carefully(careful).参考译文:多注意你的书写。你需要仔细地写。 答案详解:write是动词,意为书写,用副词修饰,careful的副词形式是carefully,表示仔细地,所以填carefully。3 How far is it from t
25、he airport to the hotel? Its _ walk,not far.()Afive minutesBfive-minutesCfive minutesDfive minute参考译文:从机场到旅馆多远?不远,步行五分钟的路程。 答案详解:设空处应该为形容词,所给选项均为两个单词,表明这里用符合形容词,应该为五分钟的,用名词所有格形式,所给选项只有C符合题意。所以选 :C。4Tom,_boy,can speak English quite well. He wants to learn _ language next term.()Aan eight-year-old,a s
26、econdBan eight-years-old,secondCeight-years-old,a secondDeight year old,the second参考译文:汤姆,一位八岁的男孩,可以说英语非常流利。他下一个学期想学一门第二语言。 答案详解:第一个设空处:为复合形容词,要用连字符连接,且名词不用复数形式;第二个设空处:这里表示一门第二语言,用冠词a,其后为second。所以选 :A。5_ students went to the university to listen to the _ speech.()AHundred of;120minutesBHundreds of;1
27、20minutesCTwo hundred;120minutesDTwo hundred;120minute参考译文:200名学生们去大学听了120分钟的演讲。 答案详解:hundred百,和of连用时,必须用复数形式,和具体数字连用时,要用单数形式,故排除A项;由数词和名词组成的合成形容词,名词应用单数形式,故排除BC项。所以选 :D。6The _Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this year.()A40 meter wideB40 meters wideC40-meter-wideD40-meters-wide参考译文
28、:宽40米的太湖隧道高速路于今年向公众开放。 答案详解:根据句意:宽40米的太湖隧道高速路于今年向公众开放。可知此处是复合形容词40meterwide,四百米宽的,修饰名词Way。所以选 :C。7How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha()A2-hour-longB2-hours-longC2 hours longD2 hour long参考译文:句意:从天津到长沙多远?从天津到上海2个小时的飞行时间 答案详解:答案:A数字+连字符+名词的单数构成复合形容词,通常作定语修饰名
29、词A选项表达正确,表示2小时长的,是形容词;B选项表达不正确,hour用单数形式,C选项表达正确,不是形容词,表示2小时长;D选项表达不正确根据空所在位置,缺少形容词所以选 :A。8The park is far away from here indeed its about _walk()AThree hourBa three hoursCa three-hoursDa three-hour参考译文:公园离这里确实远,走路大约三个小时 答案详解:本题需要一个可以做定语的句子成分,threehour 可以作定语,所以应选D9It is much _ today than yesterday.S
30、o it is. What a cold day it was yesterday!()AcolderBcoldCwarmDwarmer参考译文:今天比昨天暖和多了。是的。昨天天气多冷啊! 答案详解:由比较级的标志词than可知,此处用使用比较级;根据What a cold day it was yesterday!昨天天气多冷啊!可知,昨天天气很冷,今天天气暖和。warm暖和的,形容词,比较级为warmer,much修饰比较级,much warmer 暖和得多。所以选 :D。10At the beginning of the COVID19,the mask,common produce t
31、o prevent virus spreading,was _ than ever before.()Amore dearerBmuch expensiveCmuch more expensiveDa little dear参考译文:在新冠病毒爆发之初,口罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时候都贵得多。 答案详解:more dearer错误的表达方式;much expensive太贵了;much more expensive贵多了;a little dear一点贵。根据than可知,此处应使用比较级形式,排除BD,又因为A项表述错误。所以选 :C。11Do you know that Ch
32、ina is one of the oldest countries in the world,Andy?Yes,I do. Its much _ than my country.()AoldestBolderCthe oldestDold参考译文:安迪,你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道。它比我的国家要古老的多。 答案详解:根据题干,可知考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,本句使用比较级。所以选 :B。12After doing sports for months,Mike has become much _ than before.()AstrongBstrongerCst
33、rongestDthe strongest参考译文:句意:在做了几个月的锻炼之后,迈克已经比以前强壮的多了。 答案详解:选项A是形容词原级;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式;选项D是最高级形式。句中than是使用比较级的标志性词汇,因此本题正确答案是B。所以选 :B。13You should be even _ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.()ApatientBmore patientCmost patientDthe most patient参考译文:你应该对你爷爷更有耐心,因为他越来越老了。 答案详解:根
34、据You should be even. To your grandpa because he is getting older and older.可知,此处暗含比较含义,even修饰形容词比较级作表语。所以选 :B。14I know that Mount Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high. Yes. And Mount Tiantai is even _. Its 1,812 meters high.()Aless highBhighChigher参考译文:我知道青城山有1260米高。是的。天台山更高。它有1812米高。 答案详解:分析句子,设空处前面的even
35、修饰比较级,排除B选项;结合Mount Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high.及Its 1,812 meters high.可知,此处表示更高,用比较级higher。所以选 :C。15He is a little _than you. But he is as_ as you.()Athin;strongerBthiner;strongCthinner;strongDthin;strong参考译文:他比你瘦一点。但他和你一样强壮。 答案详解:第一空根据than you可知用比较级,thin瘦的,比较级thinner;第二空是同级比较,as. As和一样,中间加形容词原级
36、,strong强壮的,是形容词。所以选 :C。16The coat is a little small. Could you give me a _ one?()AlongBlongerCbigDbigger参考译文:这个外套有点小。你能给我一个大的吗? 答案详解:根据句意外套有点小,肯定要让服务员给个大的,AB意思不符合,CD的区别,C是原级,D是比较级,有两个就有比较了,要用比较级。所以选 :D。17Is it _cheaper and _enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?Yes,I think so()Avery; very moreB
37、even;a littleCmore; much moreDmuch; far more参考译文:乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更便宜更快乐吗?是的,我认为是的 答案详解:答案:D 根据Is it _cheaper and _enjoyable to travel by train than by plane,本题考查比较级,cheap的比较级是cheaper,可以被far,even,much等词修饰,enjoyable是多音节形容词,比较级在前面加more构成,同时可以被far,even,much等词修饰,所以选 D18When you get older,you will understand t
38、he more effort you make,_you will be.()AluckyBluckierCthe luckierDthe luckiest参考译文:当你长大时,你会明白你付出的努力越多,你就会越幸运。 答案详解:根据the more effort you make可知句子的结构是the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越就越,lucky的比较级是luckier。所以选 :C。19_careful we are,_mistakes we will make.()AThe more;the fewerBThe fewer;the moreCThe more;the lessDThe
39、less;the more参考译文:我们越小心,犯的错误就越少。 答案详解:the +比较级,the +比较级是固定句式,意思是越,就越,结合预测句意我们越小心,犯的错误就越少和语法可知,要用固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,careful是形容词,比较级加more,mistakes 是可数名词的复数形式,用fewer修饰。所以选 :A。20_ excuses we make for the failure,_we can learn from the thing we did.()AThe less,the lessBThe more,the lessCThe less,the lit
40、tleDThe more,the more参考译文:我们为失败找的借口越多,我们从所做的事情中学到的东西就越少。 答案详解:分析句子可知,这里用了the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子越.,越.固定句型,结合句意可知,为失败找的借口越多,从中学到的东西就越少。所以选 :B。21What _ Tom most is that his teacher_with his writing.()Asurprises;is satisfiedBsurprised;is satisfiedCsurprises;was satisfiedDsurprised;was satisfied参考译文:最让汤姆惊
41、讶的是他的老师对他的写作很满意。 答案详解:根据语境,可知句子意为最让汤姆惊讶的是他的老师对他的写作很满意。surprise动词,使某人惊讶;be satisfied with对.感到满意,感到惊讶和老师满意是发生在过去的事情,因此句子用一般过去时。所以选 :D。22Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a. M. On April 16th,and the return took only 9 hours.What _! Im proud o
42、f our country.()Aexciting newsBan exciting newsCexciting informationDan excited message参考译文:4月16日上午9时56分,神舟十二号飞船在空间站生活了183天后安全返回,仅用了9个小时。多么令人兴奋的消息!我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 答案详解:根据Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely神舟十二号飞船安全返回可知,神舟十二号飞船的返回是通过媒体报道的新闻,应该用news,news为物,因此用exciting修饰,news不可数,exciting news前面不加冠词。所以
43、选 :A。23The movie is so _that many people are _()Amoving,movingBmoved,movedCmoving,movedDmoved,moving参考译文:这部电影如此感人以至于许多人被感动了 答案详解:答案:C此题涉及英语动词形容词的两种形式,一种是过去分词作形容词,一种是现在分词作形容词一般来说,过去分词的形容词,多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受,对于被修饰的对象来说,这种形容词体现了它的主观感受如:I am interested in the book现在分词的形容词,多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰的对象多不具有生命如:I always remember the interesting story my teacher had told关于此题,很显然,movie是客观事物,描述客观事物的属性的,应用moving;主语people是人,形容人的主观感受,用moved所以选 C。24Jane works as_as Mike in order to catch up with him()AharderBhardlyChardDmore hardly参考译文:为了赶上Mike,Jane 和他一样努力学习 答案详解:可以看出句子当中包含asas短语,它的中间应该接形容词或副词的原级,意思是和一样就本题看,这里应该用副