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1、课时(十六) Unit 8(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.It is of us to use energy the sun, wind and water.A.wise; of B.wisely; from C.wise; fromD.wisely; of2.I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.A.will pollute; will buildB
2、.will be polluted; will be builtC.is polluted; are builtD.will be polluted; are built3.2019东营Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldnt always our parents.A.look afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on with4.We should not trees
3、in order to make our environment more beautiful. A.write downB.cut downC.turn down D.turn down5.Without enough trees, soil wont be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.A.in the place B.on place C.in place D.on the place6.2019镇江To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.
4、A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits7.I shouted to you at the gate, but you didnt hear me.Really? I a telephone call to my mother.A.makeB.was makingC.made D.have made8.Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tell
5、 C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell9.Ayurveda Group has found a way to the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect10.He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A.seriousB.patientC.kindD.humorous.完形填空Many kids want to help keep t
6、he environment clean but dont know where to start. 11, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:Dont litter. Litter can 12 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 13 to develop a
7、nd can really make a difference.14 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备) when they are not being used.Use your 15 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 16 the same.Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 17 to a local charity(慈善组织)
8、or a friend that may need them.18 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.If you see litter, 19.By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 20 place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?
9、()11.A.At firstB.In the endC.In factD.As a result()12.A.polluteB.useC.cleanD.waste()13.A.interestB.planC.skillD.habit()14.A.StillB.EvenC.AlwaysD.Never()15.A.trainB.planeC.carD.bike()16.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wear()17.A.itB.themC.thisD.that()18.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid()19.A.look it upB.pick it upC.put it
10、 upD.fix it up()20.A.biggerB.greenerC.more peacefulD.more modern.2019玉林补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Helen: Hi, Frank!Frank: Hi, Helen! Long time no see.Helen: What are you busy doing these days?Frank: 21.Helen: Oh, whats it about?Frank: 22.Helen: Environment? What do you actually mean
11、?Frank: UmI mean we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The water is very dirty.Helen: 23.Frank: Oh, the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer. Helen: Its true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.
12、Frank: You are right. 24.Helen: And next?Frank: We should also plant more trees. Helen: Yes. Everyone is supposed to help make a green hometown.Frank: I agree with you. Everyone should play a part.Helen: 25.Frank: Why not? Welcome! Lets take action.A.Its about our school life.B.Were having a new pro
13、jectGreen Hometown, We Are in Action. C.Can I join you?D.Whats the other one?E.First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them.F.Can you tell me some of the problems youve seen?G.Its about how to protect the environment.2019黄石阅读理解Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycl
14、ing is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and pla
15、stic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. Th
16、ere are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形的) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLets go back to the process of rec
17、ycling. The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.26.What is “recycling” according to the passage?()A. Its a magic performance. B.Its a way of b
18、urning old things.C.Its a way to make old things useful. D.Its a scientific research.27.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except.()A. soda cansB.magazinesC.cereal boxesD.all bottles28.The “3 arrows” show that the items.()A. have some valuable stampsB.are in a triangle circleC.are recy
19、cled and reusedD.are thrown away29.The passage is mainly about .()A. recyclable materialsB.recyclable daily thingsC.the recycling processD.recycling in a scientific way.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。30.The use of new energy cars helps to r(减少) air pollution.31.According to the present law, drunk d
20、riving must be p(惩罚) seriously.32.The cinema was half e(空的) because the movie was so boring.33.You will be f(罚款) if you are found breaking the traffic rules.34.The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to p(生产) the best smartphones all by itself.35.It is very important for us to f(形成) a good habit
21、 of reading. 36.Much energy will be saved if the waste is r(再使用).37.The country is r(丰富的) in oil.38.Follow these small s(步骤), and you can make a big difference to the Earth. 39.The s(调查) is made to find out how much pressure teenagers are suffering at present.40.Water pollution is one of the most s(
22、严重的) problems we are facing now.【参考答案】.1.C考查固定句型和介词的用法。第一空考查句型“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb+to do sth”;第二空考查介词from的用法,use energy from the sun, wind and water意为“使用来自太阳、风和水的能源”。故选C。2.D3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算学习一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。”“我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。”look after照顾;depend on取决,依赖;take pride in为感到自豪;get on with相处融
23、洽。根据句意可知选B。4.B5.C6.A考查非谓语动词。句意:令我惊讶的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。allow为动词,意为“允许”, allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。7.B8.C9.B10.A考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个严肃的人,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的;patient耐心的;kind善良的; humorous幽默的。根据句意可知选A。.1115CADCD1620ABDBB .2125BGDEC.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了回收利用的科学性。26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recycling is
24、 when you take old things and turn them into new things.”可知,回收利用是把旧物变成新物。故选C。27.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏可知,可循环利用的物品由paper,metal,glass,plastic制成,并非所有材料都能制成可循环利用的物品。故选D。28.C细节理解题。根据文中的“Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.”可知,物品被扔掉以后仍然以其他形式存在,可以循环利用。故选C。29.D主旨大意题。文章首段点明中心思想:回收利用很神奇,但又非常科学。故选D。.30.reduce31.punished32.empty 33.fined34.produce35.form36.reused37.rich38.steps39.survey40.serious