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1、 专题 18词汇运用考点 2用所给词的适当形式填空1(2022甘肃武威中考真题)I bought two _ (notebook) yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有 two修饰,名词用复数形式,故填 notebooks。2(2022甘肃武威中考真题)There _ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.【答案】was【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知,句子用一般过去时;本题是“there be”句型,遵循就近原则,rain是不可数名词,be动词用 was
2、,故填 was。3(2022甘肃武威中考真题)Young children should not be left by _ (they).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意:年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by oneself“独自”,they的反身代词是 themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。4(2022甘肃武威中考真题)Smile and greet others in a _ (friend) way.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意:微笑,友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰 way,用形容词形式,故填 friendly。5(2022甘肃武威中考
3、真题)More and more young people enjoy _ (read) poems.【答案】reading【解析】 【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填 reading。6(2022甘肃武威中考真题)Who can run _ (fast) in your class?【答案】fastest【解析】【详解】句意:你们班谁跑得最快?根据“in your class”及语境可知,此处应用最高级形式,修饰动词 run,故填 fastest。7(2022甘肃武威中考真题)I go to a chess club _ (two) a
4、 week.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意:我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率,表示“一周两次”,表达为 twice a week,故填 twice。8(2022甘肃武威中考真题)Sometimes brothers or sisters will _ (agree) with each other and begin toargue.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意:有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each other and begin to argue.”可知,此处不同意彼此的观点,disagree“有分歧”,是动词,will后接动词原形,
5、故填 disagree。9(2022甘肃武威中考真题)_ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.【答案】Make【解析】【详解】句意:你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填 Make。10(2022甘肃武威中考真题)The teacher asked the students _ (circle) the correct answer.【答案】to circle【解析】【详解】句意:老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填 to circle。 11(2
6、022江苏扬州中考真题)Let me repeat _ what he just said.(exact)【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意:让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填 exactly。12(2022江苏扬州中考真题)Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?(try)【答案】trying【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我们真的在设法解决什么问题?try“试图,设法”,根据“what problems are we really.to
7、solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题,用现在进行时 be doing,故此处用现在分词。故填 trying。13(2022江苏扬州中考真题)A _ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.(health)【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意:健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”,此处用形容词 healthy“健康的”作定语,表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填 healthy。14(2022江苏扬州中考真题)After a nights rain, the mountain
8、s are much greener and the air is much _.(fresh)【答案】fresher【解析】【详解】句意:下了一夜的雨,山更绿了,空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”,根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填 fresher。15(2022江苏扬州中考真题)Working as a team means celebrating _ and facing losses together.(victory)【答案】victories【解析】【详解】 句意:作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝
9、胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语,根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利,是复数概念,用复数名词“victories”。故填 victories。16(2022云南中考真题)After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles ofMountains and Rivers (只此青绿) became _ known all over China. (wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意:2022年春晚之后,舞诗剧只此青绿在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词
10、 known,要用副词,wide对应的副词是 widely“广泛地”,故填 widely。17(2022云南中考真题)Everyone can be a _ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意:每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词 person,use对应的形容词是 useful“有用的”,故填 useful。18(2022云南中考真题)Because COVID-19 hasnt gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is
11、a good way tolook after _ and the people around us. (we)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失,在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据“wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知,此处指照顾我们自己的好方法,反身代词 ourselves表示“我们自己”,故填 ourselves。19(2022云南中考真题)Tourists can see many western-style _ in Shanghai Disneylan
12、d. (build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意:游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Tourists can see many western-style”可知,此处指西式建筑,building“建筑”,many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填 buildings。20(2022云南中考真题)Different activities were held to celebrate the _ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意:上个月,为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年,中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate thebirthday”可知,此处表示第一百周年,用序数词表示顺序,hundred是基数词,对应的序数词是 hundredth,故填 hundredth。