《专题01单项选择-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(天津专用)(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题01单项选择-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(天津专用)(解析版).docx（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题01 单项选择题1（2022天津中考真题）After _ school, I bought _ present for my mother.A/; aBa; /Ca; theDthe; /【答案】A句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。2（2022天津中考真题）Whose camera is this? Is it _?No, its not mine. Its _.Ayou; himByours; himCyours; hisDy
2、ou; his【答案】C句意：这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？不，它不是我的。它是他的。考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it.”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“Its.”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。3（2022天津中考真题）Most parents think it is a good _ to take a school bus because its quite safe.AriskBc
3、hoiceCgameDpity【答案】B句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good.to take a school bus because its quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。4（2022天津中考真题）The book _ be Marys. We can see her name on it.AneedBmustCcantDneednt【答案】B句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面
4、看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；cant不可能；neednt不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。5（2022天津中考真题）On a _ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.ArainyBdarkCsnowyDclear【答案】D句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the cit
5、y from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。6（2022天津中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its _ than by plane.AinterestingBless interestingCmore interestingDmost interesting【答案】C句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most i
6、nteresting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its.than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。7（2022天津中考真题）Although he failed many times, he _ gave up his dream.AnearlyBneverCoftenDalways【答案】B句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Altho
7、ugh he failed many times, he.gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。8（2022天津中考真题）We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.Athere isBthere wasCthere will beDthere has been【答案】C句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。9（2022天津中考真题
8、）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _ it happily.AacceptedBinvitedCmixedDgrew【答案】A句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。10（2022天津中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _ it.AsellBsellsCsoldDto se
9、ll【答案】D句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。11（2022天津中考真题）He thanked me for _ the mistakes in his homework.Agoing outBpointing outCturning onDputting on【答案】B句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homewor
10、k”可知是指出错误。故选B。12（2022天津中考真题）A lot of birds _ in nature parks every year.AprotectBis protectedCare protectedDprotected【答案】C句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。13（2022天津中考真题）Before you get off the b
11、us, you should wait _ it has stopped.AuntilBbutCbecauseDso【答案】A句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait.it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。14（2022天津中考真题）Could you tell me _?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.Ahow wide is the Cha
12、ngjiang RiverBhow wide the Changjiang River isChow long is the Changjiang RiverDhow long the Changjiang River is【答案】D句意：你能告诉我长江有多长吗？它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Its about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。15（2022天津中考真题）Do you know about rock music?_. Ask Robert. He is a f
13、an of rock music.ANo ideaBNo wonderCNo wayDNo problem【答案】A句意：你了解摇滚乐吗？不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。16（2021天津中考真题）This is _ story of friendship. Lets read _ story together.Aa; anBan; theCan; aDa; the【答案】D句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起
14、读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。17（2021天津中考真题）Mikes aunt is _ English teacher. We all like _.Aour; sheBour; herCwe; heDwe; her【答案】B句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我
15、们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。18（2021天津中考真题）It is _ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.ApoliteBrudeCdangerousDhumorous【答案】A句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“
16、thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。19（2021天津中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits _ me in the classroom.AbetweenBfromCbehindDamong【答案】C句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在之间(两者)；from来自；behind在后面；among在之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。20（2021天津中考真题）His beautiful music has brought _ to peop
17、le all over the world.AdifficultyBpleasureCweatherDdanger【答案】B句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。21（2021天津中考真题）People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.AshouldntBneedntCmustDcan【答案】A句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打
18、电话。考查情态动词辨析。shouldt不应该；neednt不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。22（2021天津中考真题）Bill lives _ to school than Peter.AcloseBclosedCcloserDthe closest【答案】C句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔
19、和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。23（2021天津中考真题）Im _ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.Akeeping clear ofBmaking a list ofCgetting on well withDwinning the heart of【答案】B句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well
20、 with与相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。24（2021天津中考真题）The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western China.AcreateBavoidCborrowDguess【答案】A句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词
21、辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。25（2021天津中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me _ older people kindly.AtreatsBto treatCtreatedDtreat【答案】B句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；tre
22、at动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。26（2021天津中考真题）Where is mum?In the living room. She _ a book at the moment.Awas readingBwill readCis readingDhas read【答案】C句意：妈妈在哪里？在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。27（2021天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chi
23、nese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages.Awill loveBwas lovedCis lovedDwill be loved【答案】C句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。28（2021天津中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor _ he finished medical school.AafterBso
24、thatCbutDso【答案】A句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。29（2021天津中考真题）Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yu
25、an Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called【答案】D句意：你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。30（2021天津中考真题）Shall we go for a walk?_. Its too dark. Wed better stay at home.ANi
26、ce ideaBThats trueCDont be sillyDI agree with you【答案】C句意：我们去散步好吗？别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；Thats true那是真的；Dont be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“Its too dark. Wed better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。31（2020天津中考真题）Lao She is _ great writer. Hes especially famous for _ play Teahous
27、e.Aan; theBa; theCan; aDa; an【答案】B句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧茶馆而出名。考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧茶馆”用定冠词the。故选B。32（2020天津中考真题）I bought a present for _. I hope you like _.Ayour; thisByours; thatCyou; itDyou; one【答案】C句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。
28、考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for _.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由“I hope you like _.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。33（2020天津中考真题）This street is much _ than that o
29、ne.AwideBwiderCwidestDthe widest【答案】B句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词最高级；the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。34（2020天津中考真题）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _ you.AwithBatCinDfrom【答案】A句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在里面；from从。根据“Take an
30、 umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。35（2020天津中考真题）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _ her.Acome fromBstand forCtake pride inDget ready for【答案】C句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take
31、pride in her。故选C。36（2020天津中考真题）In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _.AtraditionsBsentencesCnoticesDproblems【答案】A句意：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我
32、们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。37（2020天津中考真题）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _.AquicklyBloudlyChardlyDnearly【答案】A句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Int
33、ernet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。38（2020天津中考真题）I _ be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.AmustntBneedntCneedDmay【答案】D句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；neednt没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so dont wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。39（2020天津中考真题）I was bus
34、y this morning and didnt have time to _ my email.AwasteBpunishCbelieveDcheck【答案】D句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。40（2020天津中考真题）Youd better tidy up your room _ your father comes back.AsoBorCbeforeDbut【答案】C句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此
35、；or否则；before在之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。41（2020天津中考真题）The book is popular. _ you _ it yet?Yes, I have.AAre; readingBWere; readingCHave; readDWill; read【答案】C句意：这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will;
36、read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。42（2020天津中考真题）That machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.ArepairedBwas repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired【答案】D句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repai
37、r之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。43（2020天津中考真题）Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.AwalkBwalkedCwalkingDto walk【答案】D句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不
38、定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。44（2020天津中考真题）Do you know _ to see the Beijing Opera?Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.Awhere can we goBwhere we can goCwhen shall we goDwhen we shall go【答案】B句意：你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang T
39、heatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。45（2020天津中考真题）Lets go shopping for some orange juice._ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.AExcuse me!BGood idea!CNever mind.DIm sorry.【答案】B句意：我们去买些橙汁吧。好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；Im sorry
40、.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Lets go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。46（2019天津中考真题）Im going to have picnic on Sunday.Athe; anBan; theCa;/Dan; /【答案】C句意：星期天我打算去野餐。根据Im going to have _ picnic，结合选项，推测语境是：周日我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic野餐；在星期天：o
41、n Sunday；在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。47（2019天津中考真题）We havent got meat for dinner.Lets buy_chicken.Asome; someBsome; anyCany; anyDany; some【答案】D句意：晚饭我们没有肉吃。我们买些鸡肉吧。本题考查some与any的用法。some和any都可以表示一些，some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑问句中。根据We havent got_ meat for dinner. 可知，该句话是否定句，因此第一个空用any；排除A/B；句子Le
42、ts buy _ chicken.是肯定句，因此填some。故选D。48（2019天津中考真题）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.AsilenceBpurposeCcultureDlanguage【答案】B句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose目的；故选B。49（201
43、9天津中考真题）We should making a noise in the library.AavoidBpreferCpractiseDenjoy【答案】A句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise练习；D. enjoy享受的乐趣。根据We should making a noise in the library. 我们应该 _ 在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。50（2019天津中考真题）Diana. I forget new words qui
44、ckly. How can I remember them?Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.ArudeBexcitingCperfectDnatural【答案】D句意：戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ 别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的；B. exciting使人兴奋的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据Dont worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。51（2019天津中考真题）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the