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1、专题25-成长的苦与乐备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）I know Im not an ordinary (普通的) ten-year-old kid. I mean, sure, I do ordinary thing. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. I play video games. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. Also, I feel ordinary inside. But I know or
2、dinary kids dont make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds. I know ordinary kids dont get stared at (盯着) wherever they go.If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the
3、 street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.But Im kind of used to how I look by now. I know how to pretend (假装) I dont see the faces people make when they see me. Weve all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing: Mom and Dad my elder sister Via, and me. Actually, I should
4、take that hack: Via is not so good at it. She can get really angry when people do something rude to me. Like, for example, one time in the playground, some older kids saw me and made some noises. I dont even know what the noises were exactly because I didnt hear them myself, but Via heard them and s
5、he just started shouting at those kids. Thats the way she is. Im not that way.Via doesnt see me as ordinary. She says she does, but I know that if I were ordinary, she wouldnt feel like she needs to protect me that much. Mom and Dad dont see me as ordinary, either. They see me as special. I think th
6、e only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.My name is August, by the way. I wont describe what I look like to you. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. 1Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1?ABecause he eats ice cream just like other children.BBecause
7、 he likes riding a bike on his way home.CBecause he often plays video games at school.DBecause he makes other kids run away screaming.2What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage?AVia is rude and often shouts to others.BVia is kind and loves her brother very much.CVia is impatie
8、nt and always gets angry easily.DVia is silly and not good at getting on with others.3What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?ANo one knows what August looks like.BAugust is not good at describing things.CAugust is a shy boy and likes staying alone.DAugust may have a ver
9、y special appearance.（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）Today, our children spend more and more time online. Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet, on video game systems or on their mobile phones. In the UK, 99% of teen kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week, and children a
10、s young as five play video games regularly (有规律地). This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, _ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to mov
11、e your hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a childs brain works. Video games also make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they
12、can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They dont need money, so they dont need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This
13、 means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers, smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems children who spend too much time on the computer and dont exercise can beco
14、me overweight. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect childrens social skills, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion, it seems clear that video ga
15、mes have some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and educational. On the other hand, they can cause problems with childrens health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also ma
16、ke sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.4What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us?AMany children have fun playing video games recently.BChildren at a very young age play video games regularly.CPlaying video games has so many dangers that we dont know.DThe ad
17、vantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.5Which of the following would be most suitable for _ in Paragraph 2?Avideo games may hurt their eyes.Bvideo games can cost lots of money.Cvideo games are fun and educational.Dvideo games are as important as their lives.6Which is one of the
18、 disadvantages of video games?APlaying games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.BSome improper games may be downloaded by children for free.CPlaying games may lead children to make too many friends online.DVideo games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.7What can we
19、learn from this passage?APractice makes perfect.BAll roads lead to Rome.CEvery coin has two sides.DReading makes a full man.（2022浙江诸暨市滨江初级中学二模）Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your childs anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encou
20、rage children to “stop crying” and say things like “Its nothing to cry about?” Its moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the
21、 child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once youre better at experiencing anger
22、and expressing it in a healthy way, youll be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe youare wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that its nothing to cry about, they come to know that they th
23、emselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where its safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did i
24、t make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control.Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.8From the first paragraph, we can infer _.Aparents have a g
25、reat influence on their childrenBparents should get angry with their childrenCexpressing anger loudly is right not wrongDchildren should express their anger like their parents9Parents should set a good example for children by _.Astopping them from expressingBraising them in a safe environmentClettin
26、g them know they are bad or wrongDexpressing their own anger in a healthier way10Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A/B/C/D/11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AParents should create healthier anger in themselves.BAnger often makes us and our children u
27、ncomfortable.CHow parents should create healthier anger in their kids.DWhat parents should do to keep childrens anger under control.（2022湖南长沙市立信中学二模）Li Meixi, 12, feels worried about her looksnot her face, but her clothes. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she avoids running into them.
28、 “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my common ordinary clothes, I feel like I dont even deserve (值得) to walk on the same street with them,” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.What Li is experiencing is fashion worries. It bothers many people today. They are worried about their cl
29、othes, afraid of being seen out of style. A vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly became a hot topic.A big reason for fashion worries is fashion bullying (霸凌), experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols (偶像) show off the “latest and greatest”
30、 trends (潮流), theres a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (偶像) is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Br
31、istol College, UK.Another reason some people might have fashion worries is that they dont have a sense of self-identity (自我认同), said The Paper. It looks like we feel worried about our clothes, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily dou
32、bt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually dont notice us at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If youre able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More
33、 importantly, the clothes are just a part of your image. It cant tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities.12Li Meixi feels _ when he saw people in style on the same street.AordinaryBashamedCworried13What is the meaning of the underlined word “bother” in Chinese?A困扰B恼火C影
34、响14What is the correct structure of the passage?A/B/C/15Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt makes us doubt ourselves that fashionable people always notice us.BThe pressure on people is from showing off the latest and greatest trends.CSome people who are confident enough might
35、 have fewer worries about their looks.16From the last paragraph, we can learn _.Athe fashion trend is easy to followBfinding our own style is following the trendCthe personalty and ability is also important to our image（2022山东聊城二模）阅读短文，完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here is a report from Xinghua Daily News
36、paper. Computer games are very popular with not only the kids but also the adults. In some ways, they will take the place of (代替) the traditional games such as cards and chess, because you only need a computer to play computer games. But in the past, if a man wanted to play chess, he must look for a
37、nother person. In fact, computer games themselves are so interesting and exciting for us. The games can bring you happiness and excitement. They have been used in too many places such as schools, businesses and hospitals.Now there are many educational games for the students. They are helpful to the
38、students. They can make the students learn more and better by changing the study ways. When the students play the educational games, they use their brains (大脑), eyes, ears and hands. The students will be active in getting knowledge while playing. But now the students shouldnt spend too much time on
39、the computer games. Otherwise (否则), it may affect their study.We have gone into the computer age. And learning too much knowledge through the computer is becoming true.17Where is the report from? _ATV.BThe Radio.CA magazine.DA newspaper.18Who likes computer games? _AOnly the young.BOnly the adults.C
40、Both the young and the adults.DNobody.19Can computer games take the place of the traditional games according to the report? _AYes, they can.BNo, they cant.CIn some ways.DSorry, we dont know.20Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affect” ? _A减弱B改善C影响D处理21Which is TRUE about the computer
41、games according to the passage? _AThe computer games arent interesting.BYou can play the computer games at school.CThe computer games can only bring you happiness.DYou cant spend too much time on computer games.（2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）UK schools are allowed to punish pupils who break the school rules. Dete
42、ntion is a method that UK schools use to punish children. It means that students are asked to stay at school at the end of the school day. They usually stay for 30 minutes or an hour.Freya MacDonald was a 15-year-old student from Scotland. She made the news in the UK when she refused to accept her s
43、chools punishment and took legal action(提起法律诉讼). Freyas family said that she was given detention many times for little things such as having drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door. The teenager said that it was not legal to keep a pupil in the school building if the student didnt
44、 want to be there.According to Scottish law, every child has the right to get an education. Freya said that repeated detention had bad influence on her education and made it difficult for her to study. She refused to return to school until the school respected(尊重) her rights.Hundreds of schools in S
45、cotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of Freyas legal action.So many schools in the UK now make a contract(合同) with parents. This is a contract explaining the school rules. Parents must agree about the terms of the contract and accept the schools rules.22What does the word “
46、detention” mean in Chinese?A留级B警告C留校D记过23What did Freya want her school to do?ARespect her educational right.BLet her have more lessons.CGive her lessons at home.DNever punish her at school.24Which can be one of the terms of the school contract most probably?AThe school students must obey the school
47、 rules.BParents can ask the school to punish their children.CParents can ask the children not to follow the school rules.DTeachers have to talk to a students parents before they punish him.25Whats the best title of this passage?AWhy do some UK schools punish students with detention?BShould the girl take legal action against her school?CIs detention the most serious problem in UK schools?DWhy does detention disappear in some UK schools?（2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me