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1、 专题 15完形填空考点 3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022江西中考真题）Sit With UsYoure at your new school. Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone attheir table, _9_ youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Natalies _10_ of solving the problemwas to create an app. She knows what i
2、t feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make newfriends and had to _11_ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat _12_, she felt lonely. But if she asked tojoin someone and was _13_, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like_14_ find pe
3、ople to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is _15_. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she cancreate an invitation. Other students can open the app and _16_ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to _17_. This allows students to make _18_ online
4、instead of face-to-face. This isthe reason why it works so _19_: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes alongwith it.Natalie is _20_ to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer frombullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app availabl
5、e to the public, she won a prize for it. She _21_appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her _22_, Natalie wanted people to know that you donthave to do something _23_ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunchwith can mak
6、e all the difference.9AsoBorCforDbut10AhabitBcourseBfix upBin a hurryBrefusedBitCmethodCgive outCby herselfCdiscussedCherDquestionDget away fromDin publicDbelievedDthem11Asearch for12Aon time13Acalled14Aus 15Acheap16Amiss17Astop18Aplans19Alate20Aupset21Aalso22Abook23Abig【答案】9D10CBsimpleBmakeBstudyBt
7、roubleBwellBsorryBjustCprivateCsendDnoisyDacceptDexerciseDdinnerDloudlyDangryCmeetCreportsChardChappyCstillDseldomDpictureDenjoyableBtalkCschoolCsimilarBnew11A12C13B14C15B16D17C18A19B20C21A22B23A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。9句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想
8、要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系， 用 but表转折。故选 D。10句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选 C。11句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选 A。12句意：如
9、果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选 C。13句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选 B。14句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的
10、学生。故选 C。15句意：这款名为 Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make . online insteadof face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选 B。16句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to .”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选 D。17句意
11、：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选 C。18句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and whereto .”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选 A。19句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well
12、好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment thatgoes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选 B。20句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively especiallythose who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选 C。21句意：她也出现
13、在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won aprize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选 A。22句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选 B。23句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么
14、大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing like having afriend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选 A。 （二）（2022浙江金华中考真题）“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken he
15、r _1_. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandmawas very active and loved to _2_ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair _3_ her leg tobecome well again.“I have a(n) _4_,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums arelittle indoor
16、gardens that can be _5_ in glass bottles. Lets make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy agarden in her house.”Amy agreed, _6_ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium andshowed it to _7_ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect _8_ for Grandma. She
17、 helped Amyand Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to _9_the terrarium.First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too _10_. Next, they added some dark, rich soil
18、.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen _11_ plants at the garden shop. One was tallwith long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more_12_ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. _13_
19、,they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _14_. Now she had a beautiful little_15_ to enjoy right inside her home.1Aarm2ArestBbackBreadClegDheadDworkCdrink 3Awaiting for4Adream5Ahidden6Aso7Aher8Abeginning9Aborrow10Ahard11Atwo12Aexpensive13AFinally14Aafra
20、id15Aflower【答案】1C2DBdepending onBideaClooking atCquestionCgrownCbutDgetting ready forDstoryBhungDtiedBafterDbecauseDourBhisCtheirBgiftCchanceCbuyDtaskBchooseBdirtyDbuildChotDwetBthreeCfourDfiveBcolourfulBHoweverBpleasedBbottleCtraditionalCInsteadCnervousCpictureDpersonalDStillDworriedDgarden3A4B5C6A
21、7C8B9D10D11A12B13A14B15D【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了 Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。1句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选 C。2句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to.in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选 D。3句意：所
22、以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for准备好。根据“she would not like sitting inher chair.her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选 A。4句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have.”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。5句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；gr
23、own种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选 C。6句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so所以；after在之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy agreed.the two of them found the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so引导。故选 A。7句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his
24、他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to.mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选 C。8句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。 beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect.”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选 B。9句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to.the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选 D。10句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。ha
25、rd努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选 D。11句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with brightpink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选 A。12句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful
26、多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of differentcolours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选 B。13句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选 A。14句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。
27、由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选 B。15句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Now she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选 D。 （三）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young _1_, I was well protected in the forest. I
28、used to _2_ a good time with my friends underthe blue sky and _3_ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is tobe _4_ the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our _5_ birthday, people came, moved usfrom the _6_ and pu
29、t us on their trucks. “I dont want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with _7_ green. Here we were planted ina line. _8_ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim _9_ beside me. So weneeded enough _10_ to grow thicker and higher
30、to stop the wind.As time went by, we finally _11_ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found theblue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his_12_, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days _13_ worrying
31、about sand storms.” A young girl jumping upand down came over and _14_ me. “Thank you,” she said, “Its you that have turned the desert into a greenland!”Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling _15_. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1AtreeBfishCgirlDboy2Achoose3AinBforgetBalongBhappyBsec
32、ondBlakeChaveDmissCunderCbusyDon4Asmart5AfirstDthinCthirdDfourthDearthDeverythingDUntilDwidelyDwaterDremainedDcamera6Abeach7AallChouseCanythingCBecauseCkindlyCsandBnothingBUnlessBgreatlyBwind8AThough9Aclearly10Adesert11Abecame12AradioBsmeltBkeyboardCsoundedCbackpack 13Afrom14Aasked15Atired【答案】1A2CBa
33、boutBhuggedBboredCwithoutCinvitedCproudDofDkickedDsurprised3B4B5A6D7B8C9A10D11A12D13C14B15C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友 Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。1句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选 A。2句意：我曾经和我的朋友在
34、蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选 C。3 句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在里；along沿着；under在下面；on在上。根据“under the blue sky and the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选 B。4句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选 B。5句
35、意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选 A。6句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选 D。7句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all所有；noth
36、ing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Its you that have turned the desert into agreen land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选 B。8句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到 Tim在我身边。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚 Tim的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句，故选 C。9句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到 Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地
37、；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Timbeside me”可知，看不清楚 Tim是否在旁边，故选 A。10句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“So we needed enough to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树 需要水才能长得更高，故选 D。11句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by,
38、 we finally much stronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选 A。12句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选 D。13句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从；about关于；without没有；of的。根据“We can enjoy clear days worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选 C。14句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugge
39、d拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选 B。15句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Its you that have turned the desert into a greenland”可知，是作者和 Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选 C。（四）（2022广东广州中考真题）When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _, I fi
40、nally had enough moneyto get one. I named it Bob, I put _ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob couldswim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of thetank, so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I _ at school.However, _ a month,
41、 I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _ it into thekitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _ to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach _ into the tank and take the house away. _ I took my hand out ofthe water, I noticed that the water was a lot _ than I t
42、hought. “ Thats smelly! ” I said. “ Lets hurry up and _ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, _ Bob needs a place to staywhile we clean the tank. ”“ Why? ” I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained
43、. “ That _ we cant put Bob intofresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with _ of the dirty water for a while. ” All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by _.11Asave12AaBsavesBanCsavedCtheDsavingD/13Aother14Aam15Abefore16Abring17Awhere18Acare19AIf20Adirty21Aget22Aso23Amean24Afew25Ame【答案】11D12ABothersBwasCthe otherCwereDthe othersD