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1、浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2020年中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本题有1小题，每小题20分，共计20分)1（20分）When you hear the word hero， you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela But there are also everyday heroes一they may not be（1） to the public， but they do what they can to help（2） peoples lives as well Everyday heroes are normal
2、 people who are working to make the world a better place（3） them is Robert Lee Lee grew up in New York City（4） his family was not rich，he learned from a young age the importance of（5） the waste of food， When in college， he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to（6） peopleThis
3、experience made him realize how（7） the problem of food wastage actually was After he left university， Lee and a friend set up a（n）（8） called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC） Its purpose is to collect（9） food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters （收容所） and food kitchensVolunteers（10） the fo
4、od from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need RIC operates（11） using an app developed by Lees team， restaurants（12） how much leftover food they have each day Then volunteers are sent to fetch it The（13） is usually short，so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送） by（14） fr
5、om the restaurants to the shelters Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery So far， Lee and his team have successfully（15） over 150，000 kilograms of food，serving almost 300，000（16） to people who need themLee has shown that a（17） action can help people around us greatly（18） may have a greater inf
6、luence than we imagine When Lee is asked（19） his next plan is， he says theres still a lot to doIts just the（20） With more restaurants， who knows how much more we can do（1）A safeB closeC friendlyD wellknown（2）A recordB shareC improveD manage（3）A UnderB BesideC AmongD Opposite（4）A IfBAsC WhenD Though（
7、5）A storingB avoidingC burningD recycling（6）A sickB blindC lonelyD homeless（7）A easyB seriousC funnyD strange（8）A clubB schoolC businessD organization（9）A coldB cheapC unsoldD uncooked（10）A pick upB go overC pay forD throw away（11）A badlyB quietlyC simplyD slowly（12）A reportB noticeC discussD consid
8、er（13）A visitB breakC meetingD distance（14）A flyingB walkingC skatingD shipping（15）A savedB heatedClentD grown（16）A jobsB mealsC roomsD seats（17）A smallB secretC directD social（18）AItB HeC YouD They（19）A whoB whenC whatD where（20）A needB timeC promiseD beginning二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四
9、个选项中选出一个最佳答案2（6分）Future View I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two， hours every dayThen wed all have much more time to dothings and to enjoy ourselves Life would be better， I think， and everyone would do a lot more with their livesMiguel If I
10、could choose anything， Id go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently Of course，thats impossible一but wouldnt it be great if it was possible？ I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!HannahWell， of course， the be
11、st thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in AfricaSo if they， found a special treatment for Ebola， or a way of completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many
12、 placesIsabella It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料） we can use in cars that wont produce any pollutionI guess there are scientists right now trying to do that， and I hope theyll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place， wouldnt it？Charlie I wish there was a machine that
13、 did homework! Wouldnt that be fantastic？ But I guess teachers wouldnt be very happyGeorgina（1）Why does Hannah want to go back in time？ A To be young againB To live a better lifeC To do something for AfricansD To say some words differently（2）Who might be worried about the pollution of the world？ A M
14、iguelB IsabellaC CharlieD Georgina（3）In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？ A HealthB ScienceC TravelD Education3（8分）Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain A study from
15、Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability As a part of the study， two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy roomThe people in the first group were musicians， while those in the second group had no musical trainingThe musi
16、cians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly Musicians hear better， says study leader Nina Kraus， because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds For example， when the violinists play in an orchestra （管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore （忽视
17、） the other sounds In this way， musicians can hear certain sounds better， even in a room with lots of noise Gottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke （中风） patientsBecause of their illness， these people cannot say their names，addresses， or other information normallyHoweve
18、r， they can still sing Dr Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak Why does this work？Schlaug isnt sure Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active， including the bad parts In some way， this helps patients use those parts of the brain again
19、 So music is not only enjoyable， but also good for us in many other ways Playing an instrument or singing， says Nina Kraus， can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older（1）What were the people in tbe first group asked to do in the study of Nothwestern University？ AListen t
20、o different kinds of musicB Make some noise in an empty roomC Give the second group musical trainingD Find out what the talking person was saying（2）The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain A how musicians play in an orchestraB how musicians ignore certain soundsC why music
21、ians have better hearing abilityD why musicians are not afraid of loud noise（3）Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by A playing music for themBgetting them to sing wordsC teaching them to play instrumentsD joining the bad parts of their brain（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
22、A To introduce different ways of playing musicB To give some advice about making our brain activeC To show the relationship between music and language abilitiesD To sbare the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients4（8分）Its late evening in the middle of the winter The snow is deep， but
23、off I go into the wildSuddenly， I hear it： the howl （嚎叫） of wolves Excitedly， I walk faster in the direction of the howling Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them Like wolves， however， I d
24、ont work alone Im one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park Humans have always feared wolves From fairy tales to movies， the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals In the 1920s， the organizers of the park shared this view about
25、 wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the parkAs a result，the number of elk（麋鹿）in the park increased The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolvesThis， in turn， stopped trees from growing along the rivers， doing great harm to the enviro
26、nment there The return of wolves has already made a big difference To begin with， the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers， so new trees have been able to grow there The trees become home to new wildlife， such as birds， and provide food for more animals The park is now becoming more and mor
27、e popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment It has also helped the local people make more money， Tourists visit the area，stay in the local hotels， and eat in the local restaurants Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me， I am amazed at the chang
28、es the wolf has made to Yellowstone And happily， it is playing a good guy in this story（1）According to the passage， one of a wolf trackers jobs is to A catch wolves in the parkB feed wolves in the wildC stop wolves from killing elkD collect information about wolves（2）Why did the organizers drive the
29、 wolves away from the park in the 1920s？ A The wolves were always howling at nightB The elk in the park were in danger of dying outC The wolves had done great harm to the environmentD The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around（3）Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the that wolves have brou
30、ght to YellowstoneA risksB troublesC changesD competitions（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ A Wolves are important to YellowstoneB Yellowstone has been home to wolvesC The wolf and the elk live in peace nowDThe number of wolves is growing fast5（8分）Wheneve
31、r Im invited to somebodys house for the first time， Ill take a close look at their bookshelvesWhat they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interestsThe books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，
32、telling a chronological tale First up come my favorite childhood reads， like Watership Down and His Dark Materials The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school Nineteen EightFour， The Handmaids Tale and A Clockwork Orange Finally， we come out of fulltime education and enter the re
33、al world， and this part is a reflection of my professional （职业的） life， from the first exciting days of work experience to the present If you pointed to any book on my shelves， I could name the year I got it， where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time _It is an easy way to get to
34、 know about his hopes， dreams and interests And a big part of that story is how we arrange （排列） our books， and get on with them Its such a personal thing，different from each other Some want to be with their books in every room， others have them onshelves， behind glass or simply lining their floors E
35、ach home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books Its often said that what we read says something about who we are The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves From the pile of books on your bedside table to your wellorganized shelves， whether we no
36、tice it or not， our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned（1）The book son the writers own shelves are organized according to A their pricesB their writersC his personal interestsD the periods of his life（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the
37、blank in Paragraph4？ A Every book is worth readingB Each bookshelf holds a special dreamC Book collections tell so much about a personD The books a person reads depend on his choices，（3）The writer seems to agree that A wed better not put our books on the floorB the way we arrange our books shows our
38、 tastesC the books at our bedside are usually more importantD we Can know about a person by reading the message he sends（4）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably A a book loverB a story tellerC a shelf collectorD a fashion designer6（10分）It was last January， when Id just finis
39、hed a charity （慈善） and was on the train back home， that I put down my phone and started writing thankyou notes to people who had helped， When I got off the train， I felt amazingly good The next day，I wrote more thankyous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again I suddenly had the idea： Why not
40、 keep on doing this for every day of the year？ To keep on task， I decided to pick out a different theme for each month January was charityFebruary would be neighbors， I decided， And I thought of a number of names right away： the owner of our local bookstore， who let me and my little son in before th
41、e store opened and offered to play his favorite songs； our babysitter， who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play， While writing the notes， I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app， appreciating （欣赏） other peoples lives Writing thankyou notes al
42、lowed me the time to do something different， paying more attention to my own life In the following months， I wrote to my friends， doctors， teachers and parenting role models In July， myfood month， I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurantIt went like this： Dear Julie， Ive been find
43、ing myself missing you lately Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）We talk about it every year Thank you We miss you Love， Gina I was happy to receive a note
44、back from her Julie replied，I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before， I m going through a hard time right now， and this helps On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake， my husband，and our two kidsAnd I took a picture of us， so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me G
45、ratitude（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 2 means A writing thankyou notesB putting the phone awayC taking the train back homeD raising money for charity（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？ A Shy and surprisedBPleased and relaxedC Nervous and excitedD Moved an
46、d encouraged（3）The theme of the December notes might be A photosB familyC holidaysD community（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？ A Many thanks from her neighborsB More time to appreciate her own lifeC More help from people around herD Happy moments to be with her friends（5）The best title for the passage can be A My Thank You YearB An Amazing TripC Happi