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1、每周时事热点中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】18 把夏天的回忆 变成冬天的故事卡塔尔世界杯1. 当人们问及我哪一个进球是最精彩、漂亮的，我的回答总是：下一个！贝利（巴西） 2.“你的成功最感谢谁？”“那些曾经石轻我的人，如果没有那些嘲风和轻视，我会一直以天才自居。阿根廷从来不缺乏天才，但最后真正成功的却窖寥无几。”梅西（阿根廷）3. 能否成为贝利或者更伟大的人，对我来说并不重要、重要的是我要踢球、训练、不放弃一分一秒。马拉多纳（阿根廷）4. 你们的爱让我变强，你们的恨让我不可阻挡。C罗（葡萄牙）5. 人生就像罚点球，你永远也不会知道接下来要发生什么，但我们还是要一如既往地
2、努力，纵乌云遮住了太阳，或阳光刺穿了乌云，到达之前永不停止。一巴乔（意大利） 专题速览一、阅读理解4（一）五题41. 史上第一次冬季世界杯卡塔尔世界杯（一）42. 史上第一次冬季世界杯卡塔尔世界杯（二）53. 足球比赛的历史74. 世界杯足球赛的球85. 四则体育新闻106. 2022大事记127. Sonia女足球裁判员148. 世界杯知多少169. 阿根廷超级巨星莱昂内尔梅西1710. 足球比赛1911. 无足足球运动员加布里埃尔穆尼斯2112. 贝克汉姆的成长23（二）四题251. 沙漠农场252. 大型体育赛事的利弊273. 贝克汉姆的职业生涯294. 足球明星卡莉劳埃德31（三）三题
3、321. 阿根廷伟大的足球运动员迭戈马拉多纳（一）322. 阿根廷伟大的足球运动员迭戈马拉多纳（二）343. 四种比赛354. 著名体育馆37二、阅读填表（三种受欢迎的运动）38三、阅读回答问题411. 卡塔尔国家博物馆412. 2026年世界杯的申办443. 足球明星罗纳尔多45四、阅读还原471. 6选5（足球的知识）472. 5选5（足球明星卢卡莫德里奇）48五、完形填空501. 2022卡塔尔世界杯502. 法国足球巨星凯利安姆巴佩523. 阿根廷足球巨星莱昂内尔梅西（一）544.阿根廷足球巨星莱昂内尔梅西（二）565. 球星罗纳尔多的经历596. 美式足球和英式足球617. 猴子中的
4、贝克汉姆64六、语法填空661. 卡塔尔世界杯大使大熊猫“京京”和“四海”662. 2022卡塔尔世界杯683. 足球明星莱昂内尔梅西69七、短文填空71（一）首字母提示填空711. 罗纳尔多的采访712. 足球精英贝克汉姆72（二）汉语提示填空741. 足球明星梅西（一）742. 足球明星梅西（二）75八、补全对话7选5（足球）77九、读写综合（中国男足和女足）78十、书面表达（足球进校园）81九、报纸杂志时文阅读821. 2022卡塔尔世界杯822. 拉伊卜2022世界杯官方吉祥物853. 梅西：这是我的最后一届世界杯864. “中国元素”闪耀卡塔尔世界杯88【阅读理解五题】【1】The
5、2022 Qatar(卡塔尔)World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional(传统的)summer to winter. It will start on November 21. The final will be on December 18, one week before Christmas. The competitions will last 28 days, half a week shorter
6、than usual.FIFAs director of communications(新闻发言人)said, “This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”Many people disagree(不同意)that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because the summer temperature is very high. S
7、ometimes, the temperature may be about 50. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.The change is good for the players, but there is still much opposition(反对). The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will
8、 be just Europes club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well. 1Traditional World Cup is held in _.ASpringBsummerCautumnDwinter2How long will the 2022 World Cup last?ATwenty-one days.BTwenty-eight days.CThirty-one days.DThirty-five days.3Qatars National Day is on _.ANovemb
9、er 21BNovember 18CDecember 18DDecember 214Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter?ABecause winter is good for skating.BBecause it National Day is in winter.CBecause FIFAS director asked it to do so.DBecause its summer temperature is too high.5We may see the article in _.Aa sports mag
10、azineBa storybookCa novelDa dictionary【答案】1B2B3C4D5A【导语】本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。1细节理解题。根据“It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional (传统的) summer to winter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The final will be on December 18, one week before Chr
11、istmas. The competitions will last 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.”可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the temperature may be about 50. So the country has an idea to mo
12、ve it to winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.”可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。5推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。【2】Do you know2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）？And FIFA（国际足联）has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World C
13、up will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.According to the decision，the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. It will last 28 days in total.FI
14、FA said，This is an important step for us. December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly.”Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because summer temperature is very high-sometimes，the temperature may he about 50CSo the country has a
15、n idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.Although the change is good for the player. There is still much opposition. The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europes club season. FIFA said they will try their best
16、do make things go well.1Traditional Word Cup is usually held in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter2How long will the 2022 World Cup last?AThirty days .BTwenty-eight daysCThirty-one daysDTwenty-five days3Qatars National Day is on _ANovember 21BNovember 18CDecember 21DDecember 184Why did Qatar want to hol
17、d the 2022 World Cup in winter？ABecause FIFAs director asked it to do so.BBecause the countrys National Day is in winter.CBecause its summer temperature is too highDBecause winter is good for ski racing.5What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word opposition？A反对B鼓励C疑惑D支持【答案】1B2B3D4C5A【分析】这篇短文
18、主要介绍了2022年世界杯足球联赛将在卡塔尔举行。卡塔尔夏季炎热，所以比赛改在了冬季，尽管如此仍然有反对者发声，但是国际足联说他们将尽力使事情朝好的方向发展。1推理判断题。根据文中提到It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.第一次将世界杯举办时间从夏季变为冬季，由此确定之前的世界杯一直在夏季举行，故选B。2细节理解题。根据文中提到It will last 28 days in total.可知世界杯将持续28天，故选B。3细节理解题。根据December 18，202
19、2 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar可知12月18日是卡塔尔的国庆日，故选D。4细节理解题。根据because summer temperature is very high-sometimes，the temperature may he about 50C. So the country has an idea to move it to winter.可知夏天太热，气温可能达到50度，所以把比赛改到冬天，故选C。5词义猜测题。文中提到许多人不赞同卡塔尔举办比赛，而后文有提到Although the change is good for t
20、he player.尽管这种改变对运动员有好处，但是，由此可以推测还是有许多不尽人意的地方，因此遭到了别人的反对，故选A。【3】Soccer is the worlds favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans-nearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population!Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is. Many
21、 people in old days played early forms (形式) of this modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 BCAround the same time in Greece. People were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official (官方的) until 1863.
22、An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). He also wrote the sports official rules. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so p
23、opular. But one reason is how simple the sport is.Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sports no-hands rule makes beautifu
24、l dance-like movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.1How many people like watching footb
25、all games?AAbout 300 million people.BAbout 3 billion people.CThe people all over the world.2Which game is like football?ACu ju.BBasketball.CVolleyball.3When did modern soccer become official?ABefore 1863.BAfter 1863.CBefore 2500 BC4Soccer players cant use their hands during the football match, can t
26、hey?AYes, they can.BYes, they cant.CNo, they cant.5What is the most popular sport in the world?ABasketball.BSoccer.CThe World Cup.【答案】1B2A3B4C5B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛，包括它的起源和发展等。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It has around 3 billion fans-nearly half the worlds population!”可知，它有大约30亿粉丝，几乎是世界人口的一半，推知大约30亿的人喜欢看足球比
27、赛，故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people in old days played early forms (形式) of this modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C.”可知，蹴鞠是一种踢球的比赛，故选A。3细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But modern soccer didnt become official (官方的) until 1863”可知，现代足球直到1863年才变成官方比赛，故选B。4细节理解题。根据文章倒数
28、第三段中的“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball”可知，足球运动员在足球比赛中不能用手，陈述句是否定的反意疑问句，回答No意为“是的”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Soccer is the worlds favorite sport”可知，足球是世界上最流行的运动，故选B。【4】To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Lets check out some famous Wor
29、ld Cup balls.Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions.Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nationMexico.Tricolore (1998): The Tric
30、olore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nationFrance.Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change f
31、rom the 32 panels (拼块) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright
32、 colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.1_ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.ATelstarBTango EspanaCTricoloreDTeamgeist2Where will the 2022 FIFA World Cup be held?AIn Arabia.BIn Mexico.CIn Qatar.DIn France.3Al
33、Rihla _.Ahas 14 panelsBis the first World Cup ballCis white and blackDis environmentally friendly4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATelstar could be seen on live broadcast.BTango Espana was the fastest ball.CThe 1986 World Cup was held in France.DTeamgeist was first used in 1
34、970.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to play football together.BTo introduce famous World Cup balls.CTo invite people to watch the World Cup.DTo show the importance of the World Cup.【答案】1C2C3D4A5B【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。1细节理解题。根据文中“The Tricolore was the
35、first World Cup ball that has many colors”可知，Tricolore是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。2推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year.” Al Rihla是为今年在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年国际足联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。3推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only wa
36、ter-based inks and glues” Al Rihla对环境有好处，因为它只使用水性油墨和胶水；可知，Al Rihla是最环保的。故选D。4推理判断题。根据文中“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast”Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球；可知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。5主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球；可知，选项B“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选B。【5】The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic GamesWi
37、nter Olympics used 25 stadiums. The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou is the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose.Time: Feb.4Feb.20, 2022Places: Beijing & ZhangjiakouThe Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）This Chinas Lunar New Year became special because of the Olympi
38、c Games. The disabled athletes challenged themselves to be the best.Time: Mar.4Mar.13, 2022Places: Beijing & ZhangjiakouThe 19th Asian GamesWelcome people from across the world to this progressive, green, hospitable and friendly city to experience the great games. Im waiting for you by the West Lake
39、.Time: Sept.10Sept.25, 2022Places: Hangzhou, ZhejiangFIFA WORLD CUPAre you interested in soccer? Would you like to watch a live soccer game? Do you want to know more about our country? Welcome to Qatar and enjoying the exciting games.Time: Nov.21Dec.18, 2022Places: Qatar1The National Ski Jumping Cen
40、ter is in _.ABeijingBZhangjiakouCHangzhouDQatar2We can watch the disabled athletes ski _.Ain February, 2022Bin March, 2022Cin September, 2022Din November, 20223The event that will be held in Zhejiang Province in 2022 is _.AThe Winter Olympic GamesBThe Winter Paralympic GamesCThe 19th Asian GamesDFIF
41、A WORLD CUP4If you are interested in football, you can _.Aexperience the great games in HangzhouBread the news about the Olympic GamesCwatch exciting football matches in summerDgo to Qatar to watch your favorite games5The passage is mostly from _.Aa science bookBa school magazineCa news reportDa cul
42、ture review【答案】1B2B3C4D5C【导语】本文主要介绍了4则体育方面的新闻。1细节理解题。根据“The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou is the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose.”可知，国家跳台滑雪中心位于张家口，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The disabled athletes challenged themselves to be the best.”和“Time: Mar.4Mar.13, 2022可知，于2022年3月4号到3月13号可
43、以观看残疾运动员滑雪，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Places: Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知，19届亚运会在浙江举行，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in soccer?”可知，可以到卡塔尔去看比赛，故选D。5推理判断题。根据四则内容可知，主要介绍了与体育相关的内容，因此来源于体育方面的新闻，故选C。 【6】Lots of big events(事件) are coming in 2022. Here are some events. Lets take a look.Chinas Space Station Kite Apr. 17On Ap
44、ril 17, some people flew a large kite in Weifang, City of Kites, to welcome the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts back home. It was in the shape of the Tiangong space station. And it took 20 people over 2 months to make it. The flight performance（表演) of this kite showed the process（过程) of the spacecraft
45、docking（对接) with the space station.Hangzhou Asian Games Sept. 10-25The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Players from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete（竞赛）in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular among the young people.The new
46、space film Moonfall Feb. 4, 2022, USAfter the famous sci-fi disaster（灾难）movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow, the director（导演）Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time the moon is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.FIFA World Cup Nov. 21-Dec. 18Qatar will hold the FIFA World Cup in winter because of the countrys hot summer weather. Average（平均） temperatures in November are around 29C there. Thirty-two of t