2018届上海市杨浦区中考英语二模(解析版).docx

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1、杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案

2、) 7. A) Cola. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Coffee.8. A) Every day. B. Once a week. C. After school. D. Two hours.9. A) He has a headache. B. He has a heart attack.来源:zzst%ep.c&*#omC. He has a stomachache. D. He has a high fever.10. A) By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By underground.11. A) He doesnt like the

3、 color. B. He wants a cheaper one.C. Its of poor quality. D. Its the wrong size.12. A) At the office. B. At the cafe. C. At the classroom. D. At somewhere quiet.13. A) A fashion designer. B. A travel agent. C. A shop assistant. D. A private pilot.14. A) The boy is going to go to the sports center th

4、is evening.来&源:中教网%B. The boy wont do the science homework this evening,C. Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D. It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.B. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用

5、“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)中国%教*育出版网&15. There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球).16. The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17. Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.来%#源:*中国教育出版网19. To join the club, you

6、 need to bring a photo and a form.20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空 格限填一词)来源%:z#z&21. Jungle Fever is an_ _ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the_ _ to t

7、ake lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, just _ _ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering_ _ as a prize.25. The prize will be given out by the second week_ _.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary来%源:中教#&网(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)中国*教#育

8、出&版网1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A. fans B. fence C. face D. fax【答案】B【解析】句意:下面哪一个单词的发音为/fens/?根据A. fans fns,B. fence fens, C. face fes,D. fax fks,故选B。2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. horrible B. lose C. fond D. lock【答案】B【解析】句意:下面哪

9、一个划线部分的发音与其他划线部分的发音不同?A. horrible / / ,B. lose / : / ,C. fond / /, D. lock / /,故选B。3. The park was full of people who were enjoying_ in the sunshine.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves【答案】D【解析】句意:那个公园挤满了人,他们在阳光下玩得高兴。they他们,是主格;them他们,是宾格;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,是反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,故

10、选D。4. The young couple havent bought any_ for their new house.A. table B. window C. lamp D. furniture【答案】D来源:中#&教*网5. Could you do me_ favour - would you feed my dog this weekend?A.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A来源&:中#教*%网【解析】句意:你能帮我一个忙吗,这个周末你能喂一下我的狗吗?do sb a favour给某人帮一个忙,故选A。6. _ Hawaii and California

11、 have a lot of earthquakes.A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Not only【答案】Bw*ww.z#z&【解析】句意:夏威夷和加利福尼亚都有很多地震。neither两者都不,both两者都;either两者中的一个;not only不仅。根据bothand“和两者都”,故选B。7. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way_ English.来#源:中%&教网*A. with B. on C. in D. by【答案】C【解析】句意:上周末我在

12、大街上遇到了一个外国人,用英语给他指路。in+语言“用某种语言”,in English用英语,故选C。8. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety_ simple clothes.A. for B. by C. with D. to【答案】Dww#w.zzst&ep.c*om【解析】句意:一个合适的时尚围巾,项链,腰带等能为简单的衣服增添多样性。addto“给增添”,故选D。9. We dont get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our_ day.来源:z

13、zstep.c&%*#omA. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest【答案】C【解析】句意:在星期一我们没有很多顾客星期六是我们最忙的一天。busy忙的,busier更忙的,busiest最忙的,此处表示在星期六是这一周最忙的,故用形容词的最高级,有形容词性物主代词our修饰,故形容词的最高级前不加the,故选C。10. More schools in the area have agreed_ the National Walkout Plan.来&源:zzstep.c#o%mA. to support B. supporting C. suppo

14、rt D. supported【答案】A【解析】句意:这个地区更多的学校已经同意支持全国罢工计划。agree to do sth同意做某事,故选A。11. It was so frightening. I could feel you_ with fear.A. shaking B. to shake C. shaken D. to shaking【答案】A【解析】句意:真吓人。我能感觉到你吓得颤抖。feel sb doing sth感觉某人正在做某事,故选A。来#源%:&中教网*12. _ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and

15、immediately returned it.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆是多么诚实的一个男孩啊!他找到一包现金,马上归还了。修饰单数名词boy,故用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,修饰名词短语an honest boy的感叹句,故用what引导,故选C。点睛:感叹句的结构:一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种: 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他

16、! 二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!13. Our English teacher looks_ younger with her new hairstyle, dont you think?来源:中*国教育出版网%#A. much B. so C. very D. too【答案】A【解析】句意:我们的英语老师留着新发型,看起来更年轻了,你不这样认为吗?much很多,so那么;very非常;too太。修饰比较级younger,用much。故

17、选A。14. In most countries cigarettes_ to anyone under 18.A. dont sell B. are not sold C. didnt sell D. were not sold【答案】B【解析】句意:在大多数国家,香烟不被卖给18岁以下的任何人。结合句意,主语cigarettes与谓语sell之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,国家规定的条文用一般现在时,故选B。15. _ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A. Although B.

18、 Unless C. Because D. Until【答案】B【解析】句意:除非我们改变旅行方法,我们将有严重的环境问题。Although尽管;unless除非;because因为;until直到。此处主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此是条件状语从句,故用unless引导,故选B。来*源:%zzstep.&com16. Simon_ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play【答案】C【解析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,

19、他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。17. In my job I_ wear a uniform. I dont mind because its quite smart.A. have to B. ought to C. can D. may【答案】A【解析】句意:在我的工作中,我必须穿制服。我不介意,因为它非常时髦。have to不得不,表示要求;ought to应该,表示建议;can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许。根据in m

20、y job可知此处是工作的客观要求,故用have to,故选A。18. -_are you having a party?-Its my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A. When B. How old C. What D. Why【答案】D中国教&育出版%*网【解析】句意:你们为什么举行聚会?这是我十四岁生日,我想要庆祝一下。When何时;how old多大了;what什么;why为什么。根据Its my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.可知此处解释举行聚会的原

21、因,故用疑问词why,故选D。来源:#中国%教育出版网19. - Lets go out for dinner tonight.-_.A. Friday will be fine for me too. B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D. I dont, I prefer football.【答案】C【解析】句意:让我们今晚出去吃晚饭吧。对不起,我今天去不了。Friday will be fine for me too. 星期五对我来说也适合;Yes, the food was very

22、 good.是的,那个食物非常好;Sorry, but I cannot make it today. 对不起,我今天做不到。I dont, I prefer football.我不,我更喜欢足球。根据Lets go out for dinner tonight.可知对方建议今晚出去吃饭,如果去不了,应表示抱歉,故选C。20. Im interested in paintings of wild animals.中国教育出版#网*-_.来&源:#中教%网A. Im afraid I dont like that idea. B. So do I. Do you have any other h

23、obbies?C. Thats amazing. I love old paintings too. D. We have some famous paintings of tigers.【答案】B【解析】句意:我对野生动物的绘画感兴趣。我也是。你有其他的爱好吗?Im afraid I dont like that idea. 我恐怕不喜欢那个主意; So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? 我也是。你有其他的爱好吗?Thats amazing. I love old paintings too. 那是令人惊讶的,我也喜欢古画。We have some f

24、amous paintings of tigers.我们有一些著名的老虎的绘画。根据Im interested in paintings of wild animals.可知此处表示喜欢某物,应是一种爱好,故选B。III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词 组只能填一次)A. items B. exits C. degree D. grew up E.

25、as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He_21_ in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein.” He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didnt have a math _22_ at the time so he chose

26、physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club _23_ classical music. In October 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear

27、 and he became very clumsy, often dropping _24_ or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.A. average B. including C. public D. published E. copies A Brief History of Time Stephen enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he _25_ A Brief History i

28、n Time. This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the _26_ reader. The book became very popular selling millions of _27_and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years. He had since written many mo

29、re books_28_ A Briefer History in Time, On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 中国教*育&%出版网25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B中国教&*%育出版网【解析】本文介绍了霍金的成长经历以及他写的书。21. D句意:他在一个高等教育的家庭长大。根据前文提到他出生,故此处表示他长大,grew up长大,故选D。22. Cwww.z&zstep.c#%om句意:但是牛津大学那里没有数学学位,所以他选择物理和化学。根

30、据Oxford可知在大学里,应是指的数学学位,故用degree,故选C。23. E句意:他不仅喜欢古典音乐,也喜欢作为学校船俱乐部的一员。连接并列宾语,故为连词as well as,故选E24. Awww.z#zste&*句意:他说话变得含糊不清,他变得非常笨拙,经常掉东西或者无缘无故地摔倒。作为动词drop的宾语,故用名词,items物品,故选A。25. D学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.26. A句意:这本书涵盖了宇宙学的现代主题,如大爆炸和黑洞,这可以让普通的读者读懂。修饰名词

31、reader,故用形容词average,故选A。27. E句意:这本书非常受欢迎,卖出了数百万册,并在伦敦星期日泰晤士报畅销书排行榜上停留了四年。有数词millions of修饰,故用复数名词,表示数百万册,故选E。28. B句意:此后他又写了很多书,包括时间简史,巨人的肩膀和果壳中的宇宙。此处前面提到books,后面举出包括的书,故用including,故选B。IV. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)www.z*zst%29. The

32、lift was stuck on the_ floor, (five)30. _ have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales, (ferry)31. He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at_. (he)32. The students will learn from experience about the . _of planning, (important)33. Several long-awaited movies will finally_

33、 in the theatres this month, (arrival)34. Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some_ results (harm)35. The flowers are_ arranged in a classic basket (beautiful)www.%z&zste*#36. You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre_. (fair)【答案】29. fifth 30. Ferries 31. him 32.

34、importance 33. arrive 34. harmful 35. beautifully 36. unfair【解析】29. fifth句意:那个电梯被卡在了第五层。此处修饰floor表示第五层,故用序数词,故为fifth。30. Ferries句意:在威尔士西北部,大雪过后,渡船已经被取消了。谓语have been cancelled是复数形式,故主语用复数名词,故为Ferries。31. himwww.#z&zst%句意:他有一种可怕的感觉,每个人都在嘲笑他。作为动词短语laugh at的宾语,故用he的宾格形式,故为him。32. importance句意:学生们将从经验中学会

35、计划的重要性。the+名词+of“.的”,故用important的名词形式,故为importance。33. arrive句意:终于这个月电影院上映几部期待已久的电影。位于助动词will后的谓语用动词原形,故为arrive。34. harmful句意:逼迫这么小的孩子太紧了,可能有一些坏的结果。修饰名词results,故用harm的形容词形式,故为harmful。35. beautifully句意:这些花被漂亮地排列在一个古典的篮子里。修饰动词arranged,故用副词,故为beautifully。36. unfair句意:即使你认为那些规则是不太公平的,你也必须遵守它们。even if“即使

36、”,引导让步状语从句,故表示认为不公平,也要遵守规则,作为系动词are的表语,故用形容词,故为unfair。点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3,句意:他有一种可怕的感觉,每个人都在嘲笑他。作为动词短语laugh at的宾语,故用he的宾格形式,故为him。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。似-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)37. I have never learned to fly kites.(改为一般疑问句)_you . _l

37、earned to fly kites?38. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879.(就划线部分提问)_ _Thomas Edison invent in 1879?来*源:中&国教育出版网39. She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.(保持句意基本不变)www.zzstep.co*#mShe was late for the meeting because her car _ _in the road.40. A

38、 self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.(改为被动语态)中国教育出版*网%#A woman _ _ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.41. My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句意基本不变)I cant sing so_ _my sister does.42. Mum asked,“Why are you wearing Lindas clothes

39、?”(改为宾语从句)Mum asked me why_ _ wearing Lindas clothes.w#ww.%zzstep.c*om43. was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that (连词成句)_【答案】37. (1). Have (2). ever 38. (1). What (2). did 39. (1). broke (2). down 40. (1). was (2). killed 41. (1). well (2). as 42. (1). I (2). was 43. My father was so angry

40、 that he could hardly speak .【解析】37. 根据谓语have never learned 可知此处是完成时,变成一般疑问句时,把助动词have提前,其他不变,故此处为(1). Have (2). ever 。 中国#教育%出版网38. 对the electric light bulb提问,是询问发明的什么,故用疑问词what,谓语invented是一般过去时,特殊疑问句的助动词用did,故为 (1). What (2). did 。 来源:中国教育*出#%版网&39. 根据stop working=break down表示出故障了,此处动词stopped用一般过去

41、时,故为 (1). broke (2). down 。 40. A self-driving car killed a woman 可知变为被动语态时,把宾语a woman变为主语,谓语killed是一般过去时,故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,主语a woman是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为(1). was (2). killed 。 中国&教育#*出版网41. My sister can sing better than I do. 表示我的姐姐比我唱得好,也就是我不如我姐姐唱得一样好,as well as“和.一样好”,故为(1). well (2). as 。 42. 根据主句

42、的Mum asked me可知把直接引语改为间接引语,谓语用一般过去时,主语you变为I,故此处为 (1). I (2). was 。 43. so+形容词+that+从句“如此以至于.”,故用so angry that, 主语是my father,be angry生气的,故谓语用was so angry that,修饰动词speak用副词,故为could hardly speak。故此处为:My father was so angry that he could hardly speak .Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI . Reading com

43、prehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But

44、 what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. B

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