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1、专题4 情态动词.单项选择1.（2021 广西贺州平桂区中考模拟）-Tom, where is your father?-Im not sure. He _ in his office.A.should beB. may beC. must beD. cant be【答案】B【解析】不确信，下文表达“他”在办公室的想法即为推测，“或许，有可能”。2.（2021 温州第十二中学中考模拟四）You take much cash with you since you can pay by Wechat or Alipay.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt
2、【答案】A【解析】因为能够用微信和支付宝付款，你“没必要”带许多现金。3.（2021 黔东西中考导向权威预测四）-Mr. Liu, must I answer your question in English?-No, you_.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】“must”的否定形式用“neednt”。4.（2022年 江西省 模 拟 卷五）-Mom, I got a box from the Yuantong Express(快递) ，whats in it?- Im not sure. I bought so many things
3、 on line this week, it _ be your shoes. A. should B. must C. could D. need 【答案】C【解析】因为不能确信，盒的东西“可能”是你的鞋子，“could”表示一种不能确信的推测。5. （2022 江西中考模拟七）I am new here, you _ ask the gate guard there, he may know the way. A. had better B. have to C. must D. dare【答案】A【解析】 A.最好，B. 不得不， C. must必须，D. dare敢。根据he may
4、know the way可知，本题是说话者对别人的一个建议，所以在这几个选项中B表示客观要求，不合题意， C表示主观意向或是命令要求的“应该，必须”也不合语境，D表示敢于做某事，所以也不合语意，只有A是表示建议的，故A项更符合题意。6.（2022 上海中考模拟二） I _hear the news very clearly since the noise outside is so loud.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not【答案】B【解析】A mustn t表禁止，B cant不能，C neednt不需要，D may not可能不。根据句意，我不能
5、非常清楚的听清那个新闻因为外面太乱了。7.（2022 江苏南通牛津译林中考模拟（难度加强）二）-Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back.A. shall B. might C. must D. could【答案】C【解析】“Suzy”能描述事故的每个细节，说明她的记得“一定”是安全恢复了。8.（2022 天津牛津版中考模拟（难度加强）一） -CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool, Mr. Wang?-No, you_. Studen
6、tsundertheageof16 arentallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A. couldntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】学生在十六岁之下是“不能”骑电动车上学的。9.(2020 安顺）With the help of Air Classroom, students _ keep learning even with schools closed.A. canB. mustC. should【答案】A【解析】can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文With the help of A
7、ir Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。10.（2020 黔东南州）-Is that Li Ming over there?-It _be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant【答案】D【解析】must必须、一定；mustnt不必；can能、能够；cant不可能。根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.可知他到镇远过端午节去了，所以不可能是他，表示“不可能
8、”用cant。11.（2020 攀枝花）-China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall. -Great! AI is so helpful that people _use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to【答案】B【解析】must必须；can能够；shall将；have to不得不。根据前文“AI is so helpful”，可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”。12.（2020 贵州铜仁）-How delicious the meal is! Did
9、 Kangkangs mother cook it?-It_ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.A. cantB. wontC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】cant be不可能是；wont=will not将不会；mustnt一定不要，禁止；neednt没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkangs mother.
10、根据cant be“一定不是”。13.（2020 贵州黔西南州） There is a knock at the door. It_my mom. Its time for her to be back home.A. may beB. may not beC. must beD. mustnt be【答案】C【解析】may be 可能是；may not be可能不是；must be一定是；mustnt be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有mustbe符合本题意思。14.（2020 北京） -_ you give me a hand? I cant move
11、 the box by myself.-No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I cant move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。15.（2020 河北） you smell something burning? Go and see whats happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】Can能；May可
12、以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。16.（2020 天津）I _ be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustntB. needntC. needD. may【答案】D【解析】mustnt禁止；neednt没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so dont wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表
13、示“可能”。17.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）-Whose magazine is this?-It _ be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).A. mustB. cantC. mustnt【答案】A【解析】must一定，表示肯定推测；cant不可能，表示否定推测；mustnt禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测A。18.（2020 吉林长春） The sign No Smoking in the subway means passengers _ smoke.A. can
14、B. shouldC. mustntD. neednt【答案】C【解析】can能够；should应该；mustnt禁止；neednt没必要。根据“No Smoking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustnt。19.（2020 辽宁营口）-Wherere my keys? Im afraid I lost them again.-Dont worry! With the new lock, you _ search for them anymore.A. shouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt禁止；n
15、eednt不必。根据题干中“Dont worry! With the new lock .”可推出此处是说有了新锁就不必找钥匙了，用neednt符合题意。20.（2021 河池）My classmate is running so fast! I _ believe my eyes.A. cantB. needntC. mustnt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据“My classmate is running so fast”可知，感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛，用cant believe表示“无法
16、相信”。21.（2021 海南）- How long can I keep these books?-According to the library rules you _ return them within 7 days.A. mustB. mightC. could【答案】A【解析】must必须；might可能；could可以。根据“According to the library rules.”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。22.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）There is no light on.They _ be at home.A. mustntB. cantC. need
17、nt【答案】B【解析】mustnt禁止；cant不可能；neednt不必。根据“There is no light on”没有一盏灯开着，可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用cant，故选B。23.（2021 绥化）We _ have a graduation ceremony next week, but Im not sure.A. mustB. needC. might【答案】C【解析】must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“but Im not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应用might，故选C。24.（2021 连云港）What an amazing rob
18、ot! It _ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A. shallB. needC. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜，故选D。25.（2021 南通）-Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?-No, you _, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
19、A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；neednt不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用neednt回答，故选D。26.（2021 无锡）Listen up, guys! Everyone _ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must【答案】D【解析】cant不能；can可以；mustnt禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone.wear a mask. Go and
20、buy one if you dont have one.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。27.（2021 西宁）Children _ be told not to swim in the river.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might【答案】B【解析】can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。.完形填空（2021 安徽）When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know mo
21、re about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often _11_ to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study _12_. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I _13_ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera
22、 in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good _14_ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had _15_ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to _16_ the b
23、eautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly _17_ me and helped me develop into a more skillful _18_. This Chinese art gives me plenty of _19_ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have _20_ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans o
24、f Beijing Opera in my country.11. A. choseB. managedC. forgotD. dreamed12. A. hereB. insideC. abroadD. online13. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. continued14. A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because15. A. easyB. privateC. boringD. social16. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate17. A. influencedB. troub
25、ledC. guardedD. controlled18. A. writerB. doctorC. actorD. pilot19. A. ordersB. clothesC. toolsD. poems20. A. kept offB. broken intoC. pointed outD. set up【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】11. D chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interest
26、ed in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。12. C here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。13. B failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a
27、 Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。14. D until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。15. B easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。16. A learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate
28、庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。17. A influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly me and helped me develop into a more skillful”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。18. C writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。19. C orders
29、命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。20. D kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。.阅读理解(2020 湖北鄂州）When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure
30、white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “Its the Arctics turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 mil
31、limeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just
32、 like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of micr
33、oplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and ocea
34、ns around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were
35、eating the plastic as well.31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_.A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish32. The underlined word “c
36、ontribute” means “_” in Chinese.A. 增加B. 捐献C. 造成D. 是原因之一33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A. From water.B. From air.C. From wind.D. From food.34. Which of the following isnt true?A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C. We dont hav
37、e to mind microplastics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems. 35. How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.【答案】31. D 32. A 33
38、. B 34. C 35. C【解析】31. D .细节理解题。根据“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”，可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染。32. A.划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能_肺癌风险”。结合备选项与常识可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配。33. B .根据“Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air”，可知雪中的微塑料来自于空气中。34. C.根据“Finding these plastics
39、in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in”，可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，B选项表述正确；根据“Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the wa
40、y”，可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误。 35. C根据“If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well”，可知结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性C。.阅读回答问题（2021 长春）John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States fro
41、m Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm.When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature
42、for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world ar
43、ound him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from Johns books. Many peop
44、le understood and accepted his thoughts.In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to prot
45、ect the environment.Johns books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题, 66. Where did John and his family begin their new life?67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?68. What was Johns dream after he could see again?69. When did John go to climb
46、 the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States. 67. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his