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1、八年级(下)Units12一、阅读理解A(2021商丘一模)Firstaidisthesimplemedicaltreatmentgivenassoonaspossibletoapersonwhoisinjuredorwhosuddenlybecomesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisntserious,butthereisothertimewhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Itsbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadiff
2、erencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportant.Herearesomebasicfirstaidskillsthatyoushouldlearn.#1 Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.Itsbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Dontuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.#2 Askthepersontolean(倾斜)forwardandpinch(捏住)hi
3、sorhernoseforfivetosixminutes.Dontmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintohisorhermouthorevenhisorherlungs.#3 Washthebite(咬)withplentyofsoapywateratcomfortabletemperature.Thishelpscleanthewound.Ifitcontinuesbleedingtoomuch,youshouldseethedoctor.#4 Standbehindthechoking(因噎住而窒息)person,putyourarmsarou
4、ndhisorherwaist(腰)andleanhimorherslightlyforward.Presshisorherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsoslap(拍打)hisorherbackwithyourhandwhilehisorherbodyisbent(弯曲)over.（ A）1.Whyisfirstaidimportant?A.Becauseitmaymeanlifeanddeath.B.Becauseitisthesimplesttreatment.C.Becauseitmaybehardtofindadoctor.D.Becaus
5、eitcansaveeveryone.（ D）2.Whichword “place” inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Putyourmoneyinasafeplace.B.Itisthoughtthatawomansplaceinsocietymarksthelevelofcivilization.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.D.Theyoftenplacethebooksinorderontheshelves.（ D）3.Whatistheprop
6、ertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4?a.DogBitesb.Burnsc.Chokingd.NosebleedA.adbcB.bcdaC.cbad D.bdac（ C）4.Youcanhelpsomeonewhoischokedby.A.movinghisarmsB.slappinghisthroatC.pressinghisstomachD.movinghisheadbackwards（ B）5.Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyougetburned,washtheburnedarea
7、quicklywithsoapywater.B.Thepassagemainlyteachesreaderssomeusefulfirstaidways.C.Learningfirstaidisverydifficult.D.Whenyouhaveanosebleed,moveyourheadbackward.BAftertravelingover18hours,wefinallyarrivedatBaigePrimarySchoolinYunnanProvince.Wecameheretobevolunteerteachersduringthesummerholidayof2019.Loca
8、tedinthemountains,theschoolhadover400childrenagedfrom6to13butonlyfourteachers.1. B Toenrich(丰富)theirlessons,wedecidedtointroducedifferentcourses,suchaspainting,music,speechandsoon.2. C Beforestartingmyfirstclass,Ispentseveraldaysreviewingkeypointsandpracticedoften.Inmyfirstclass,Ipouredouteverything
9、IlearnedabouttheWarringStatesPeriod.However,studentswerentinterestedanddidntactwellinmyclass.Afterthat,Ichangedmyteachingplan.3. A Forexample,whenItaughtthecultureintheTangDynasty,IbegantheclasswithstoriesfromJourneytotheWest.Whenrecallingthesestories,studentsactivelytookpartinthediscussionandquickl
10、yresponded(回应)withthecountriesmentionedintheclassicnovel.Evenaftertheclass,someofthemwerestilltalkingaboutthehistoryIhadpresentedinmylesson.4. E Thankstomyteachingstyle,studentseasilyunderstoodandrememberedthehistory.Historyclasswasnotboringtothemanymore.Afterclasses,wespentmostofourtimechattingandp
11、layingwiththekidswholivedattheschool.Becauseofthelocationofthemountains,manychildrenneverwentout,nottomentionvisitedothercities.5. D Weoftentoldinterestingstoriesfromthecitiesandencouragedstudentstostudyhandandvisitthesecitiesbythemselvesinthefuture.Everytimewelookedattheircurious(好奇的)eyesandsmiling
12、faces,wefeltproudthatwecouldenlighten(启发)andbringjoytotheseyoungminds.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Idecidedtostartwithstories,tellingthemaboutthoseinteresting,touchingoreventragichistoricalevents.B.Theclassschedule(计划)wassimple:Chinese,mathandP.E.lessons.C.Asahistorylover,Inaturally
13、becameahistoryteacher.D.Forthem,theoutsideworldwasinterestingbutcouldntbereached.E.IknewthatIhadsucceeded.二、完形填空FathersloveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome 1 disease,Jackandhiswifedidnttaketheboytothehospital
14、.Buttheboy 2 suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboysdeathcouldbe 3 .Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim, 4 himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould 5 ,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.
15、SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame 6 andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc. 7 Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJacksdeath,Ithought, “Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete 8 ! ” 9 timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJacksnowadultson,Bill.Hei
16、soneofthekindest,mostcaring,most 10 menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.IthoughtthatBillskindnessandcaringmustcomefrom 11 .IhadntheardBilltalkmuch 12 hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly, “AsachilduntilIlefthomea
17、t18,myfathercameintomy 13 everynight,gavemeakissandsaid, “loveyou,son.”TearscametomyeyesasI 14 Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidntleavevaluablethingsbehind, 15 hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.（ B）1.A.terribleB.commonC.unusualD.heavy（ A）2.A.diedB.leftC.disap
18、pearedD.woke（ C）3.A.chosenB.refusedC.avoidedD.canceled（ D）4.A.throwingB.tellingC.forgettingD.leaving（ A）5.A.standB.understandC.getD.find（ C）6.A.betterB.weakerC.worseD.finer（ A）7.A.FinallyB.NormallyC.FirstlyD.Slowly（ C）8.A.illnessB.problemC.failureD.trouble（ D）9.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As（ B）10.A.
19、carefulB.lovingC.humorous D.hard-working（ B）11.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere（ A）12.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for（ D）13.A.classroomB.sitting-roomC.bathroomD.bedroom（ D）14.A.rememberedB.regardedC.agreedD.realized（ C）15.A.andB.soC.butD.or三、语篇填空第一节(2021郴州改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
20、一词,每词限用一次。program encourage want what run easyhe confident friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa1. program thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So2. what doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboycalledTom.Heisin
21、awheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes3. him upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesntwanttoplay.Sometimesheeven4. wants togiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I5. encourage him.Nowwereworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesntgetupsets
22、o6. easily .AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikes7. running away.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore8. friends .Nextweekshesplayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemore
23、9. confident andsociablesinceshejoinedBuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwerealljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall10. because IknowImdoingsomethingmeaningful! 第二节(2021南阳宛城区二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Iwasatthesupermarkettodayandthe
24、reweretwolines.Onewasshortandtheotherswas11. a bitlonger.OfcourseIchosetheshorterone.JustasIwasstartingtoputmyobjectsdown,amancameupbehindmewithonlyonething12. to buy.Itoldhimtogoaheadofme.Inthatlongerlinerightnexttomine,13. there wasamanwithalotofthings,andbehindhimwasaboywithjustoneobject.Andhetol
25、dtheboytogoaheadofhim.Maybethatgentlemansaw14. what Ididanddecidedtocopyme.Ormaybehediditallonhisown.Itdoesntreallymatter,doesit?Rememberthatouractsofkindnessdontalwaysjustaffecttheoneswe15. are beingkindto.Theymayencourageotherstobekind,too.答案速批栏一、A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.
26、7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.三、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、书面表达(2021连云港改编)我市第八届“最美港城人”系列评选活动正在进行,你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一 “最美志愿者” 的评选。请以“Themostbeautifulvolunteer”为题,给校英文报写一篇短文,介绍一下李华的情况及事迹。1.要点:1)他/她有什么品质;2)他/她有哪些感人的事迹;3)你对他/她的评价如何。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数 100左右,可适当发挥。Themostbea
27、utifulvolunteerLiHuaisapoliteboy.Heisbothkindandpatient. Heisahelpfulvolunteer.Atschool,heisreadytohelpteachersandclassmates.Atweekends,hetakespartinlotsofactivities.Heoftendoessomecleaninginthestreet.Besides,hegoestothelibrarytohelpcarrybooks.Also,helooksafteroldpeopleinthenursinghome. Allinall,weallthinkLiHuaissuchanexcellentboythatweshouldlearnalotfromhim.Wedliketorecommendhimfor “TheMostBeautifulVolunteer”.