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1、专题14句子种类和简单句.单项选择1.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测四） My cousin Sunny was born_a sunny morning _June，1997. Thats why she was called Sunny.A.on;in.B.in;on.C.at; inD. in; at【答案】A【解析】具体某天的早中晚前用“on”，在月份前用“in”。2.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测四）There is enough food for the left-behind children(留守儿童) in this village, isnt _?A.itB. th
2、is .C. thatD. there【答案】D【解析】“there be”的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语为“there”。3.（2021年湖南省株洲市渌口区中考模拟）He can remember 20 numbers in three seconds. _ smart boy!A. How B. What a C. What【答案】B【解析】“smart boy”为可数名词词组的单数形式，用“what a”作为感叹词（组）。4.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）-My brother drew this picture last week. Have a look!-_wonderfu
3、l picture!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an【答案】C【解析】“wonderful picture”为可数名词词组的单数形式，用“what a”作为感叹词（组）。5.（2022年人教版九年级学业水平测试二）-_ did you stop playing?-Because I was tired.AWhat BWhyCWhenDWhere【答案】B【解析】由答句的“because”可知是原因。6.（2022年人教版九年级学业水平测试二）-_ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the
4、beauty of nature?-Good idea! Lets go now. A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a【答案】C【解析】“great”为形容词，所以需要用“how”来强调感叹。7.（2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）-Nick, _ forget to close all the windows when you leave.-I wont.A. dont B. wontC. didnt D. doesnt【答案】A【解析】当你离开时，“请不要”忘记关所有窗户，此句前半部分为“祈使句”。8.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Th
5、ey have to seat out for the last train at once, _?A. dont they B. do they C. havent theyD. have they【答案】A【解析】反义疑问句中，前肯后否，因为有动词 have，主语是They，变反义疑问句时要借助于助动词Do。9.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）-Kate won the first prize in the English speech competition! -_ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in
6、 English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】“pleasant surprise”为可数名词词组的单数形式，用“what a”作为感叹词（组）。10.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）-John, can you get your design ready?-Im not sure. Im still working on it. A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far【答案】C【解析】问将来什么时候能完成的“时间状语”词组为“how soon”。11.（2020 海南）-Look,
7、 that is Tower Bridge!-Wow, _great bridge it is!A. what B. how C. what a【答案】C【解析】“great bridge”可数名词词组，且为单数形式。12.(2020 重庆) -_ did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr. Lis help.A. When B. Where C. How D. Which【答案】C【解析】答句为“借助于李先生的帮助”说明问句是询问“如何”，询问“方式”。13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）-_ wonderful th
8、e music is!-Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. How B. What a C. How a【答案】A【解析】“wonderful”形容词，“How”修饰“形容词”。14.（2020 江苏淮安）-Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.-_ good news!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】“news”为不可数名词，且“good news”为名词词组，用“What”修饰。15.（2020 山东滨州）-Th
9、e little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.-_talented boy he is!A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】A【解析】“talented”为形容词，“How”修饰形容词。16.（2020 山东临沂）_do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say hello or hi. Some kiss.A. Why B. What C. How【答案】C【解析】从答句可知，问句是询问“如何”问
10、候。17.（2020 北京）-do you visit your grandparents, Tom?-Twice a month.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon【答案】B【解析】答句是“频度副词”词组，所以用“how often”提问。18.(2020 贵州铜仁) -Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school? -_. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A.Yes, they
11、areB.Yes, there areC.Yes, there isD.Yes, it is【答案】B【解析】答句是对前文的肯定。19.（2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳）-Dad, _ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. -In a month. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far【答案】A【解析】答句是“将来时的时间”。20.（2021 长春）-Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?-_ I think its goo
12、d for the environment and our health. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. By bikeD. By car【答案】C【解析】根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think its good for the environment and our health”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。21.（2021 连云港）-_ is the concert going to
13、start?-Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What timeB. What aboutC. How longD. How often【答案】A【解析】What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。22.（2021 南京）-Millie, _ are you reading?-Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese wr
14、iter, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what【答案】D【解析】who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。23.（2021 南通）-_ does May look like?-She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who【答案】B【解析】How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl wi
15、th big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选B。24.（2021 宿迁）-_ do you go to the school library?-Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much【答案】B【解析】How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。25.（
16、2021 扬州）-_ do you play basketball with your friends?- Only once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。26.（2021 乐山）-There _ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.-
17、I see. I will come and cheer you on.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】there be，有，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。27.（2021 昆明）-A nice T-shirt! _ is it?-Its 50 yuan.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD.
18、 How old【答案】C【解析】How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“Its 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。.完形填空（2021 河北）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the _11_ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, theyre unhappy and even feel _12_. Well, if you
19、think your life is hard, you might think about the _13_ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very _14_ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children did
20、nt do what they were _15_ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to _16_. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the ru
21、les can also help the students in the classroom to learn _17_ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands _18_ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _19_. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures
22、as well. When they _20_ and go out on their own, theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.11. A. rulesB. excusesC. factsD. examples12. A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. good13. A. doctorsB. pare
23、ntsC. teachersD. students14. A. kindB. cleverC. strictD. careful15. A. toldB. heardC. invitedD. watched16. A. come outB. fall downC. move onD. pass by17. A. aboutB. fromC. exceptD. without18. A. becauseB. thoughC. beforeD. unless19. A. clearlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. politely20. A. hurry upB. look upC
24、. grow upD. dress up【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】11A.rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规。12B.tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“theyre unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪。13D.doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根
25、据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比。14C.kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的。15A.told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didnt do what they wereto do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚。16B.come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways
26、”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒。17D.about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learndifficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”。18C.because因为；though虽然；before在之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their handsthey speak.”可知，发言前
27、要举手。19A.clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清。20C.hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后。.阅读理解（2021 昆明）According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Ta
28、nzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (大阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called
29、 “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families. The batteries ca
30、n only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Eac
31、h fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said.
32、“But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. What is a Solar Cow?A.
33、 An animal which can produce milk.B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow.37. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?A. By giving them money.B. By setting up Solar Cows at sch
34、ools.C. By offering them cows.D. By building some schools in the villages.38. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being
35、charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. b-d-c-aD. b-a-c-d39. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A. It can charge a radio three or four times.B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.C. It can provide ten hours of li
36、ght as a flashlight.D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.40. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B. Some African children dont go to school because they have to work.C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live wi
37、thout electricity.D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】36D.根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called Solar Cow.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。37B.根据“The company encourages parents i
38、n those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。38A.根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of t
39、heir schools Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。39C.根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light
40、.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。40D.文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。.阅读回答问题（2021 南通）Protecting the Habitats of ChimpanzeesChimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been s
41、tudying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats or where they live in the wild need to be protected.In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are
42、 highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In ca
43、ptivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees ca
44、n show emotions such as happiness or sadness.Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They c
45、an move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.76. According t