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1、专题10代词.单项选择1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）- will you come back home, Mr. Green?-In two hours.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon 【答案】D【解析】“in two hours”为一般将来时的时间状语，它的疑问形式为“how soon”。2.(2021 黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四） There is enough food for the left-behind children( 留守儿童) in this village, isnt _?A. it B. th
2、isC. thatD. there【答案】D【解析】“there be”的反意疑问句形式的主语为“there”。3.（2021 湖南株洲市渌口区中考模拟）-Mr. Zhang teaches_ English. -We all like_very much.A. us, him B.our, him C. us,he【答案】A【解析】动词后面跟的是代词的宾格形式作宾语。4.(2021 黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）I find_important to take notes in class.A. veryB. itC. thatD. too【答案】B【解析】“find it adj. (f
3、or sb.) to do sth.”为固定结构。5.（2022 南京市中考模拟）-Last year, the teleplay iPartment Season 5 is the nicest than teleplays. -Exactly! A. any other B. any others C. the other D. the others【答案】C【解析】 “teleplays”是复数形式，这个比其余的相比的意思。6.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）-Look there,Alice.Are those books yours? -No, they are not m
4、ine. They belong to .A.he B. her C. his D. she【答案】B【解析】“belong to”后需要跟宾格代词，表示属于某人。7.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）-Shall we go shopping tomorrow ?-Oh,Im free tomorrow. We can make it_time.A.others B.other C. the other D. another 【答案】D【解析】“another time”表达除了“tomorrow”之外的任何一次。8.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题四）-Mary, can y
5、ou look after my sister for a while?-Sure. _will have a good time with me. A.He B.Him C.She D.Her【答案】C【解析】“my sister”表示是个女性，她在答句中为主格。9.（2022 江西中考模拟七） He failed to get the tickets on line again, but his sister encouraged him to have _ try. A. the other B. other C. another D. each other【答案】C【解析】A. the
6、 other 两者之中的另一； B. other 其它的； C. another 另外的； D. each other相互。A项表示的是在两次之间的另一次，在这里明显不符合题意。B项是表示泛指，没有表示又一次的意思，所以也不是正确的选项。D项表示的相互的意思，没有表示再买一次的意思。C项是表示又一，另一的意思，所以在这里是再试一次的意思。10.（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）-Mary, is this your pen?-No, it isnt. _ is blue.AMy BICMe DMine【答案】D【解析】上文说的是钢笔，下文用“Mine”指代钢笔。11.（20
7、22年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）I am looking for a friend of _who lives in this neighborhood.A. meB. mineC. myD. I 【答案】B【解析】“a friend of+名词性物主代词”表示，某人的一个朋友，双重所有格形式。12.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Both of my sisters are teachers. One is a Chinese teacher, and _teachers English.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others 【答案】B
8、【解析】onethe other 表示一个另一个，我的两个姐姐都是老师，一个是中文老师，一个是英文老师。13. ( 2020 重庆) My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself.A. mine B. my C. I D. me【答案】D【解析】for后跟人称代词的宾格形式。14.（2020 湖南长沙）The twins are so alike that even their father finds_ hard to tell them from each other.A. it B
9、. him C. them【答案】C【解析】前后的“双胞胎”是两个，语境一致。“find”后跟宾格代词。15.（ 2020 江苏南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?A. they B. them C. their D. themselves【答案】D【解析】食物美味，学生“自己”亲自做的，强调“某人自己”。16.（2020 江苏常州）Take it easyThere will be_ two buses coming ina few minutes Aanother Bother Cothers D
10、the other 【答案】A【解析】公共汽车有许多辆，同时“another”后可加名词的复数形式。17. (2020 山东日照) I tried many ways, but _ of them worked. A. all B. both C. neither D. none【答案】D 【解析】all 三者或三者以上都；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but 表转折，所以都不管用。18.（2020 山西）21. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to you
11、ng people. Everyone should be proud of _.A. us B. you C. them【答案】C【解析】前文说到的是两个，“of”后跟代词的宾格形式，是“他们”。19.（2020 天津）I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _.A. it B. one C. at D. on【答案】A【解析】前文说到票，后文指的就是“它”。20.（2020 新疆）- Is this _ backpack?- No, _ is on the sofa.A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mi
12、ne D. your; my【答案】C【解析】your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack。21.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）-Why do you live so far from school? -The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than _in any other area of the city.A. that B. those C. it D. one【答案】A【解析】that 代指前文说到“房租”，远指之意。22.（2
13、020 抚顺本溪辽阳）Were practicing spoken English. Would you like to join_?A. me B. us C. you D. them【答案】B【解析】前文的叙述是“我们”，后文保持语境一致，同时及物动词后加代词宾格。23.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）We use chopsticks every day and it is _ Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. our【答案】C【解析】his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统
14、”。故选C。24. ( 2021北京) Marys birthday is coming. Weve decided to make a cake for _.A. himB. herC. youD. them【答案】B【解析】。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Marys birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。25.（2021 安顺）Today is Franks twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _.A. herB. himC. them【答案】B【解析】
15、her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。26.（2021 海南）Mike has lost _ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.A. heB. hisC. him【答案】B【解析】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词watch，故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。27.（2021 河北）This isnt my dictionary. _ is over there, on the desk
16、.A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yours【答案】B【解析】 His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isnt my dictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。28.（2021 绥化）The pink hair band must belong to _.A. LindasB. LindaC. hers【答案】B【解析】Linda是一个女孩的名字；Lindas是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belong to“属于”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。29.（2021 绥化）I
17、 read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _ is about Mars exploration（探测）.A. anotherB. the otherC. other【答案】B【解析】another 三者或三者以上的另一个；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one.the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。30.（2021 绥化）
18、The population of Suihua is much smaller than _ of Harbin.A. itB. oneC. that【答案】C【解析】it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。31.（2021 长春）My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and _ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another【答案】C【解析】other
19、其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。32.（2021 连云港）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught _ maths last term.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】A【解析】us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。.完形填空（2021 江西）They wei
20、gh almost nothing. Yet they are _29_ than steel. In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials, _30_ they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any _31_. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these ope
21、nings as a liquid（液体） and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These _32_ threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different _33_. Some webs create an egg box.
22、 Others _34_ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many _35_ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it _36_ realizing what it is doing, and becomes _37_. Slowly, the spider
23、 moves towards the insect. _38_, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of _39_, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower. It then _40_ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect _41_ it
24、 can get away. Spider webs are so _42_ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their _43_. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still havent been able to
25、copy natural webs.29. A. strongerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker30. A. soB. butC. ifD. or31. A. shapeB. priceC. weightD. temperature32. A. wideB. brokenC. tinyD. weak33. A. directionB. purposeC. sizeD. name34. A. provideB. chooseC. findD. change35. A. problemsB. reasonsC. stepsD. ways36. A. byB. for
26、C. withoutD. in37. A. lostB. stuckC. excitedD. burnt38. A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Loudly39. A. helpB. materialC. powerD. trick40. A. lands onB. moves towardsC. flies overD. looks into41. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. unless42. A. softB. expensiveC. importantD. amazing43. A. habitsB. plansC. secre
27、tsD. records【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C【解析】29.A stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固。3B. so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders webs are among
28、 the worlds strongest materials”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系。31A. shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状。32C.wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线。33B.direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据
29、“Some webs create an egg box. Others hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的。34A.provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处。35D.problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法。36C.by通过；for为了；without没有；in在里。根据“An insect then sits on it realizing
30、what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么。37B.lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住。38C.Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它。39D.help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混
31、淆昆虫的视线。40A.lands on降落在；moves towards走向；flies over飞过；looks into窥视。根据“It thenthe web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上。41B. when当时；before在之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它。42D. soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic
32、”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异。43C.habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humans still havent been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密。.阅读理解（2021 陕西）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surfa
33、ce. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thats why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, c
34、lean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough w
35、ater for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isnt our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are runn
36、ing into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource（资源）.24. How many important areas of water are mention
37、ed in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” _.”A. We also need water to wash thingsB. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water cleanD. We also need to discover clean water26. This passage was writt
38、en to _A. ask people to value waterB. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of waterD. describe the situation of water supply【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A【解析】24B.根据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一
39、共提到了两个水资源的重要区域。25C.根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义。26A.根据“We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源。.阅读回答问题（2021 河北）W
40、hat will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantag
41、es, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic cont
42、rol.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that s
43、uch a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead
44、, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes peoples life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. New technology may _ and may also create new ones.37. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _.38. What migh