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1、第九节八年级(上)Units 910一、重点单词1. _ n考试2. _ adj.有空的；可获得的3. _ conj.& prep.到时；直到为止4. _ v接受 5. _ v拒绝6. _ n工作日 7. _ v回答；回复 8. _ adj.高兴的；乐意的 9. _ prep.没有；不(做某事)10. _ n音乐会；演奏会 11. _ n客人；宾客12. _ v转寄，发送； n向前，前进 13. _ n会议；集会；会面14. _ n录像带；录像 15. _ n巧克力16. _ n出租汽车；的士 17. _ v& n旅行；游历18. _ conj.除非；如果不 19. _ n钱包20. _ v解
2、决；解答 21. _ v相信；信任22. _ n错误；失误 23. _ n步；步骤24. _ n经验；经历二、词汇拓展1. advice n建议_ v劝告；建议2. prepare v准备_ n准备；准备工作3. hang v悬挂；垂下_(过去式/过去分词)4. catch v及时赶上；接住；抓住_(过去式/过去分词)5. invite v邀请_ n邀请；请柬6. open v打开_ n开幕式；落成典礼 7. care v关心；在乎_ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的_ adj.粗心的；不小心的_ adv.小心地；细致地；精心地；慎重地8. sad adj.伤心的_ adv.悲伤地；不幸
3、地_ n悲伤；悲痛；难过9. normal adj.正常的_ adv.通常；通常情况下 10. angry adj.生气的_ n怒；怒火；怒气_ adv.发怒地；生气地三、重点短语1. _为做准备2. _去看医生3. _其他时间；别的时间 4. _闲逛；常去某处5. _前天 6. _后天7. _照料；照顾 8. _拒绝9. _去旅行 10. _(帮助)分担工作、解决难题11. _盼望；期待 12. _接到(某人的)信、电话等13. _炸土豆片；炸薯条 14. _保守秘密15. _分成两半四、重点句型1. Im sorry. _ _ _. 真抱歉，我没有空。 2. Oh, but Sam_ le
4、aving _ next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才离开。3. _so much_ planning this. 非常感谢你计划这么做。4. _we talk to someone, well certainly_ _. 如果我们不和别人谈谈，我们肯定感到更糟。 5. _ _ _ _ _run away from our problems. We should always_ _ solve them. 最好不要逃避问题。我们应该想办法解决。6. So _ _ _ _solving a problem just by talking to someone about
5、it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。1. 情态动词can的用法(八上Unit 9)【基本用法】can可表请求或允许，意为“可以；能”，常用于疑问句中。【教材例句】 1. Can you come to my party on Saturday? 你周六能来我的派对吗？ Sure, Id love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. 当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我必须为数学测试而学习。2. Can he go to the party? 他会去派对吗？ No, he cant. 不，他不会。【即学即练】()1. _you tur
6、n down the TV, please? Its too noisy.Yes, I can.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can ()2. Can I go to a film tonight, Dad? _. A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need C. No, you cant D. No, you wont 2. if引导的条件状语从句(八上Unit 10) 【基本用法】在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。【教材例句】1. If you go to the party, youll have
7、 a great time. 如果你去晚会的话，你将会玩得很开心。2. If we do that, more people will want to play the games. 如果我们那样做的话，更多的人会想玩游戏。【即学即练】()3. If the weather_ fine, we_ hiking tomorrow.A. is; will go B. will be; go C. is; go D. will be; will go ()4. Nothing is impossible. If you put your heart into it, you _sooner or l
8、ater.A. would succeed B. succeed C. will succeed D. succeeded 3. 情态动词should的用法(八上Unit 10)【基本用法】should表“应该；应当；可以”， 后接动词原形。否定形式为should not/shouldnt, 意为“不应当；不该”。 【教材例句】 1. Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该让人们带食物吗？2. My parents think I should study for my English test next week. 我父母认为我应该为下周的英语考试学
9、习。【即学即练】()5. Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?Oh, sorry, but I dont know. You_ go and ask that policeman. A. may B. must C. would D. should ()6. A country has dreams. We teenagers_ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. may B.
10、 must C. should D. can 一、单项填空()1. Thank you for_ invitation. I am looking forward to_ dance party all the time.A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the ()2. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much _on how to protect personal information?A. note B. tip C. advice D. book()3. The dress is too big for me. Co
11、uld you please show me_ one?A. another B. the other C. others D. other ()4. Are you free tonight?Sorry, but Im not_. Ive got so much homework to do.A. busy B. comfortable C. believable D. available()5. Tom was offered a job in a government, but to our surprise, he _it.A. received B. accepted C. refu
12、sed D. enjoyed ()6. Are you in a hurry?No. I still have plenty of time. I _wait.A. may B. must C. can D. need()7. Action may not always bring happiness, but there is no happiness _action.A. besides B. among C. during D. without ()8. Anna doesnt hate her job any more. Instead, she _it.A. takes care o
13、f B. gets out of C. looks forward to D. falls in love with()9. My mother advised me _for at least half an hour every evening.A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked ()10. Im looking forward to_ my parents soon. What about you?Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen()11. Nowadays, teenagers have_ hom
14、ework to do every day. They feel rather tired.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so little ()12. Why did you _the boys help just now?I cant ask others for help as long as I meet a difficulty. I need to learn to help myself out. A. look for B. hear from C. feel like D. turn down ()13. I dont care
15、 what people think.Well, you_. Youre not alone in this world.A. can B. may C. should D. will ()14. In our daily life, we must learn to_ ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying.A. deal with B. worry about C. look after D. take care()15. She _go to bed _she finished her homework. A. d
16、oesnt; until B. didnt; until C. wont; until D. cant; until ()16. I dont know if Linda_ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she_， I will be happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; will come D. will come; comes ()17. They knew her very well. They had seen her_ up from childhood.A. grow B
17、. grew C. was growing D. to grow ()18. I was invited to the dinner with the Blacks. But Im afraid of making mistakes at table._. Ill tell you some table manners. A. Im afraid not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Youd better not()19. The English club is for members only. You cant go in _you are a member
18、.A. unless B. because C. if D. though()20. I wonder _if you fail to do your homework.The teacher will ask me to copy it for many times.A. what will happen B. who will be angryC. what will you do D. who will you turn to for help二、完形填空A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody co
19、uldnt wait to hear his _1_ from him.However, he only said with a smile.“Wont it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem? ” All the people were _2_ him carefully. Here is his problem.He said, “People all rushed to the place where a gold mine (矿) had _3_ been discovered. But when the
20、y got there, they found they were _4_ by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among _5_？ “Make another way，” someone suggested.“Swim across, ” said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gav
21、e his idea.“Why not do something different _6_ rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry (渡船) service？” The listeners were all _7_.He then explained calmly. “The man who bought the boat could _8_ a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank.They would like to _9_ t
22、he ferry because there was gold on the other bank. Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tried _10_， that is the key to success.A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.()1. Avoice Bstory Csuccess Dwords()2. Alooking at B
23、listening to Clooking after Dlaughing at ()3. Ajust Bsoon Cnearly Dalmost ()4. Acovered Bturned Cpassed Dstopped ()5. Ayou Bit Cthem Dus()6. Abecause of Binstead of Caccording to Dahead of ()7. Atired Bworried Cpleased Dsurprised ()8. Asend Blook Cmake Dhave ()9. Await for Blook for Cask for Dpay fo
24、r ()10. Aso Bbefore Cuntil Dbecause 三、阅读理解Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Bef
25、ore I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didnt listen to my parents or teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down,
26、but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldnt refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do？” I had never
27、seriously thought about the question before. So, I kept silent.“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society，” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by yourself, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first tim
28、e in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my lifeI wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that,
29、I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didnt act rebelliously any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.Now, Im 17 and Im in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.Thanks t
30、o that decision, I have become what I am today.()1. When did the writer make the important decision?A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes.C. When he was a pupil. D. When he was in Junior 3.()2. What was the writer like before the decision?A. His grades became poor.
31、B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult.C. He was one of the top students in his class.D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.()3. Why did the writer make the decision?A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently.B. Because it was easy for him to make a decision.C. Becau
32、se his mother asked him to study hard as usual.D. Because his mother asked him to think about his future by himself.()4. What does the underlined word “rebelliously” mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋地 B. 沮丧地 C. 艰难地 D. 叛逆地()5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. An important decision in my lifeC. Great efforts paid off D. Its never too late to learn