2022年中考英语外研版总复习题型专项演练(二).docx

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1、题型专项演练(二)Test 1(2021天津中考)Im Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7: 00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop(跳) onto it an

2、d ride to school at 730. “See you later, mum, ”I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin! ”they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she

3、 likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. (D)1. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grad

4、e 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. (C)2. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. D. At 8: 00. (B)3. On her way to school, Mary likes to the best. A. ride with KevinB. look at the flowersC. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves (C)4. Why does Kevin like to ride a bi

5、ke? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. (D)5. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. Test 2(2021泰安中考)When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys w

6、erent Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was inv

7、ented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wangs hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthp

8、lace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skillmoving the leather under the knife, ” Wang said. It took Wang three years to ma

9、ster this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex(复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ” she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based

10、on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, ” she said

11、. (D)1. Making the puppets includes the following steps except . A. paintingB. carvingC. washing the leatherD. making bricks(B)2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where shadow puppetry was invented. B. What shadow puppetry is. C. Why people like shadow puppetry. D. When Wang began to learn s

12、hadow puppetry. (A)3. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃(C)4. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didnt master the carving skill until she was 43. C. Sh

13、e expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. Test 3(2021杭州中考)When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember w

14、hat the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their childs “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often its the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the ch

15、ilds attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features(特征) of language a child learns well is to co

16、ntrol the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声调) means “is that daddy? ”. Daddy with a high falling tone means “Theres daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it so

17、on becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and

18、we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning. (C)1. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 mon

19、ths old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old. (A)2. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go. (A)3. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D.

20、 Correcting words. (B)4. Who is most responsible for a childs early language learning? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents. Test 4(2021泸州中考)While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks(裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minu

21、tes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. Here are some advantages

22、 I noticed in this challenge. Youll become “bored”Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom(无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities. Youll be able to r

23、educe your “work” hoursA survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. Youll improve your mental healthWithout my ph

24、one, I avoided reading negative(负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questi

25、ons to strangers. (D)1. What happened to the writers smartphone? A. It was lost. B. It had no sound. C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black. (D)2. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? A. For 24 hours. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For sixty days. (A)

26、3. Boredom is a good way for the writer . A. to create new ideasB. to start a businessC. to set up a projectD. to relax the body(B)4. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work . A. more terriblyB. more quicklyC. more carelesslyD. more comfortably(C)5. What can improve peoples mental h

27、ealth according to the passage? A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news. C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. Test 5(2021遂宁中考)Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese p

28、eople. Here is some information you need to know. How is the vaccine given? It is given by injection(注射). There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one. Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?

29、 Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They wont cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. Who is suitable? Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable

30、 for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. Youd better ask doctors for advice first. Should we still wear a face mask? Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the

31、ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So its best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often. (C)1. can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China. A. People of all agesB. People aged 3 to 17C. People aged 18 to 59D.

32、People aged 60 and above(A)2. The underlined word “disease” means in the passage. A. illnessB. troubleC. headacheD. pressure(B)3. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines . A. will make people sickB. can protect people from being hurtC. can only be given in two waysD. are very expensive(A)4.

33、People should still wear masks after injection because . A. their bodies need time to build the abilityB. the masks can make them more beautifulC. they may catch a cold more easilyD. the masks help the vaccines to work(D)5. This passage mainly talks about . A. physical healthB. face masksC. doctors

34、adviceD. vaccine injectionTest 6(2021常德中考)The city of musicVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the St

35、rauss family, there were two composers(作曲家)called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very succes

36、sful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.

37、 He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. (B)1. Where is Vienna? A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America.

38、 (A)2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz? A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart. (C)3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to? A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. (C)4. When was Mozart born? A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756. Test 7(2021德阳中考)Li Z

39、ixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard a

40、bout rockets and spaceships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the

41、moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in trav

42、eling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows its not easy to achieve his dream, but he d

43、ecided to try his best. He says, “Ive had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesnt come true in the end, I wont be sorry. ”(D)1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. (

44、A)2. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. (D)3. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Study very hard. B. Get a driving licence. C. Do exercise every day. D. Get some special training. (A)4. Whats the best

45、 title(标题) for the text? A. Dream of a BoyB. The Love of a FatherC. An Excellent HobbyD. An Unusual ExperienceTest 1Recently, Chinas Ministry of Education has asked all public schools to teach students first aid especially CPR(心肺复苏) as part of childrens health education. There are as many as 550, 00

46、0 sudden cardiac deaths in China every year. About 60 percent of these deaths happen outside hospitals. In November 2019, 35-year-old Taiwan model-actor Godfrey Gao died after he suddenly fell while filming a reality show. Although he was rushed to the hospital, he still died from sudden cardiac arr

47、est. His deaths caused a heated discussion. CPR is one of the first and most useful methods of treating cardiac arrest, according to medical experts, most patients will begin to develop brain damage within four to six minutes after cardiac arrest, and then biological death within a few minutes. However, in China, besides medical workers, the number of people who have received first aid training is only about one percent of the public. As early as 1966, the US has advised the public to rece

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