2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习语法专练-1.名词.docx

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1、1.名词一、完形填空(2021省实验四模改编)Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman. 1 wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyold 2 .Apoor 3 livedinit.Theygavethetwo 4 awarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple 5 forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheyma

2、dea 6 insuchapoorplace.Inalow 7 ,thehusbandreplied,“Wehavea 8 .Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourown 9 makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir 10 .Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman.“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywi

3、llhavenothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhis 11 .“Gobackandkillthecow.”Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthe 12 ofthefamily.Butfinallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew 13 later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Unexpectedly,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.

4、Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmananswered.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhimhowtheir 14 changed.“Youknow,wehadnothingbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew 15 ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuchbetterthanbefore.”Athiswords,

5、theyoungmansmiled.(B)1.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence(D)2.A.factoryB.officeC.palaceD.house(B)3.A.kingB.familyC.ladyD.farmer(D)4.A.managersB.relativesC.playersD.visitors(A)5.A.mealB.roomC.danceD.list(D)6.A.decisionB.moveC.differenceD.living(A)7.A.voiceB.keyC.risk D.temperature(C)8.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.s

6、heep(C)9.A.secretsB.treasuresC.needsD.prizes(B)10.A.taskB.journeyC.searchD.talk(C)11.A.messageB.jokeC.orderD.plan(A)12.A.futureB.healthC.influence D.education(D)13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years(B)14.A.timeB.lifeC.countryD.dream(D)15.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways二、语篇填空第一节(2021江西改编)plant science li

7、ght influence changehealthy dark cover pollute wayLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectric1.lights ,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight2.pollution .Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeabouttenstars!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsu

8、s.Wecanseebecauseofit.Itgives3.plants energy(能量).Butlightisntalwaysgood.Weneedtimesof4.dark torest.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Some5.scientists areworriedabouthowthislightaffects(影响)our6.health .Thesescientistsarestudyingthe7.influence oflightpollution. Otherscienti

9、stsarefinding8.ways tostoplightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhave9.covers .Thecoversfocusthelighttowardsthegroundandstopthelightfromgoingupintothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversareasmall10.change ,buttheycanstillhaveapositive(正面的)effect.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9

10、. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 2.冠词语篇填空(2021丽水改编)ThailandLiteracyProgramOmkoiisoneof1.the mountainousareasinThailand.Itis2.an areaofnorthernThailand.Thereareneitherschoolsnorlibrariesthereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwith3.a program.Itin

11、cludesbringingbookstothevillages. 4.A numberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalways5.a verylongrainyseasoninThailand.Sohowdo6.the villagersgetbooksthattheyneedmost,especiallyduringtherainydays?Ofcourse,teamsofelephants!NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmost7.a mon

12、thcoveringsevenoreightvillages.ThesespecialteamsmakeitpossibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi. InBangkok,8.the capitalofThailand,theresaprogramcalled“TrainLibraryforYoungPeople”.9.The trainservesthehomelesschildrenonthestreets.Yearsago,therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosech

13、ildrenreallyneeded10.a goodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhavecleanedupandrepairedsomeoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsareturnedintolibrariesforthechildren. 答案速批栏1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3.介词语篇填空第一节(2021菏泽改编)at about in for from withof like into on1.Like mostkids,LandonKenstrick,5y

14、earsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferent2.from otherkids.Helovespangolins. Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollup3.into

15、aballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritething4.about thepangolinisthescales(鳞片)ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,”Landonsaid. LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedanger5.of dyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewabo

16、utthem.6.On Halloween,hehadhisparentscarve(雕刻)apangolinintotheirpumpkin(南瓜),sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt(领养)”apangolin7.in Landonsname.Theyalsocameup8.with agoodidea.They

17、helpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoney9.for thepangolins10.at amarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400. Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,youdbewrong.Landontoldusnobodystooyoungtosaveanything.第二节(2021金华改编)ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famous11.for his“SuperRice”,diedofilln

18、essattheageof91onMay22nd,2021. YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(杂交水稻)hedevelopedhaspulledmillionsofpeopleoutofhungerall12.over theworld.Hisachievementsweresogreatthathewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwonWorldFoo

19、dPrize. 13.During hislifetime,YuanLongpingspentmoretimeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplantscloselyandthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,justasmanyChinesefarmersdo. Yuanoncesaidhehadadreamto“enjoythecool14.under thericeplantstallerthanmen”.Whatapityitisthathecantcontinuehisdreamnow!But

20、surely,peoplebelieve,hisdreamwillcometrue15.in thenearfuture. 答案速批栏第一节1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 第二节11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 4.代词一、完形填空(2021湖州改编)Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthan 1 friendsathome?Thatsmyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,youllmeetp

21、eople 2 arefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.Ivespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabout 3 cultures.Itsagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld. 4 isofteneasytomakenewfriendswhileyouretraveling,andyoullbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,until 5 ofyouleavesforthenext

22、excitingplace.Relationshipsof 6 kindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudoso 7 togetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsabout 8 thatIdneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,because 9 probablywontmeetagain,exceptonline. Onethingthatsimportantwhenyourebackpacking

23、istomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisnttooheavy.Itravel“light” 10 days.Onegoodtip 11 gavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)dontprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesof 12 insupermarkets. Ivediscovered

24、thatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplaces 13 dontgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(经济上的)support. 14 smallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetra

25、insandbusesratherthancars.So, 15 areyouwaitingfor? (B)1.A.myB.yourC.ourD.their(B)2.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose(C)3.A.hisB.herC.theirD.my(A)4.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He(C)5.A.allB.eitherC.oneD.none(C)6.A.ourB.theirC.thisD.that(A)7.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few(D)8.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself(C)9.A

26、.IB.YouC.WeD.They(A)10.A.theseB.thoseC.someD.such(C)11.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone(B)12.A.itB.themC.oneD.that(B)13.A.anotherB.othersC.theother D.theothers(D)14.A.NoB.FewC.BothD.Most(B)15.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom二、语篇填空第一节(2021湖州改编)this you anyone all other whothey nothing one itYourdogisbarkin

27、g,butyoucanthearit!Yourbestfriendistelling1.you ajoke,butyoucantcatchit!Howterrible!Thepeople2.who havehearinglossareconsidereddeaf. Itsnoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslose3.their hearinglateron.Soitsimportanttoknowhowtobeagoodfriendwithanyoneinthedeafcommunity.Herearesomew

28、ays. Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriendwithhearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresayingloudly,anditisnthelpingyourdeaffriend,trytowrite4.it downorusesignalsinstead. Also,rememberthatdeafnessisntthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas5.anyone else.Donttreatyourdeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.Althou

29、ghtheycanthearyou,theres6.nothing wrongwiththeirbrain. Dontforgetabouttexts,emails,andsoon.7.These aremuchbetterwaystokeepintouchwithyourdeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!Itsfuntocommunicatewith8.others .Weshouldsupport9.all ofourfriends,andmakenew10.ones !答案速批栏一、1. 2.

30、3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 5.数词一、用所给数词的适当形式填空1.(2021安徽改编)InGroupThree (three),thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves“IsBatmanworkinghard?” 2.(2021绍兴改编)Forthepastfifteen (fifteen)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordin

31、gancienttreesinthecountry.3.(2021湖州改编)Openandcloseyoureyestwice (two)andyourcamerawillgo“click”!4.(2021杭州改编)FamiliesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebrateMothersDay.InSerbia,thisdayisonthesecond (two)SundaybeforeChristmas.5.(2021金华改编)ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJap

32、anitonlycameninth (nine).6.(2021江西改编)Eighthundred (hundred)yearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.7.(2021安徽改编)AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixth (six)ofthefoodeachyear.8.(2021台州改编)NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleven (eleven)times!9.(2021江西改编)Forhisfirst

33、(one)trip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.10.(2021广东改编)TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousands (thousand)ofpeopleinhercity.二、语篇填空第一节(2021菏泽改编)ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyearsNationalSwimmingChampionship

34、s(锦标赛).Duringthe1.nine (nine)daysoftheevent,shewon2.five (five)goldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butImdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickup3.two (two)goldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landed

35、onMars(火星)onMay15,2021successfully.ItsChinas4.first (one)probe(探测器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.Chinanamedits5.first (one)Marsexplorationmission(任务)Tianwen1onApril24,2020,Chinas6.fifth (five)SpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,7.one (one)ofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,Qu

36、Yuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe8.twentieth (twenty)“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonS

37、unday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大使馆)inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,washeldonlinebecauseoftheCOVID-19,with9.seven (seven)studentsfrom10.three (three)universitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunder

38、standingofChineseculture.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 6.连词一、使用正确的连词填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词1.(2021郑州外国语中学二模改编)Itsbeenfouryearssince Ilostyou,andnotadaygoesbythatIdontmissyou.2.(2021菏泽改编)WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?Hescalled“fatherofhybridrice”an

39、dhehelpedsavenotonlyChinabut alsotheworldfromhunger.3.(2021江西改编)Therearenobusestothebeach.Unless youhaveacar,itsdifficulttogetthere.4.(2021唐河一模改编)Whether welikeitornot,weallhavetogoshoppingfromtimetotime. 5.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,or simplydonothingbutwatchthechangingscene

40、ryoutside.6.(2021日照改编)Sadimansaidaslongas heshealthy,hellcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.7.(2021泰安改编)ImsurethatJohnsnewhouseisonthisstreet,butIdontknowexactlywhere itis.8.(2021信阳一模改编)Ihaveneverseensuchaparrotwhose wholedayisspentincallingoutforfreedom.9.(2021平顶山二模改编)Nicole

41、agreedandsaidthat hewouldnotgetanythingifthetreatmentwasnotsuccessful.10.(2021安徽改编)Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionspatientlyuntil weareperfectineverymove. 二、语篇填空第一节(2021南京改编)although if but because after anduntil when or soTheproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatitta

42、kestoolong,1.but thattheyforgetwhattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybe2.because theydontwritedownexactlywhatneedstobedone,ordontmakeanoteof3.when ithastobehandedin. 4.If youhaveaplannerforschool,makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandwhen. You

43、couldsetupan“in-tray”system,5.so youcanseewhatiswaitingtobedone.Thisisatray(托盘)orshallow(浅的)boxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnight6.until youarereadytodoit. 7.Although nooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently(高效地)ifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate(专注)on

44、it. Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves(需要)goingonline8.and youdonthaveyourowncomputer,makesureyou“book”sometimeonthefamilycomputer,9.or canuseoneinyourschoollibrary. Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotleaveituntilthelastminuteatweekends.10.After youvedoneit,reward(奖励)yoursel

45、fwithsomefun“down-time”activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.第二节(2021平顶山二模改编)Doyousometimesgetshywhenyoumeetsomeonenew?Doyousometimesgetnervous11.when youreinfrontofalargegroupofpeople?Herearetwothingsyoumustdo.Thefirstthingisthatyouarenotsomeloserorunnaturalpersonforfeelingthosefeelings,12.because mostofusarestrictlyraisedinawaytofeellikethis.Second,youneedtothinkaboutthemostterriblething13.that youcandosocially.Thenslowlystartworkingtowardsdoingthatthing.Nothingistoosm

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