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1、专题四：被动语态第一部分:（一） 简单介绍（1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词 被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变。（2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式：1、 含有一个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”的形式）2、 含有两个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的形式）3、 含有复合宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式）（二）中考考点1、 被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用; As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get rea
2、dy for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up We should water the young trees every two days. The young trees should be watered by us every two days.2、 含有介词的短语动词的被动用法； A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is t
3、aken care of D. was taken care of3、 本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如：It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor.This kind of books is made of recycled paper.4、 双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）； The policeman made the young woman move her car. The young woman was
4、 made to move her car by the policeman. Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon. Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King.（三） 学生易错点典型错题一： The man who lived alone on the island thought he _ never be _.A. will, find B. woul
5、d, be found C. is, found D. had, been found原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去的过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着“永远不”的意思，语义上更倾向于“过去的将来”，故而答案应该为B。典型错题二：Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. a
6、re taken good care D. take good care原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。典型错题三：Can you tell me whom the play _ in 2003?A. is written B. was written C. is written by D. was written by原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in 2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom的存在，误选了答案B。正确答案为D。典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义的词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；Can you tell me _?A. when did it happen B. when it happened C. when was it happened D. when it was happened 原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B。