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1、考点14 动名词（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布考点题型动名词语法填空 试卷类型动名词考点20212021全国甲卷spending介词宾语2021全国乙卷 visiting介词宾语20202020年山东卷walking作宾语2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动名词的考查共计3次，主要考查：1动名词作宾语尤其是介词的宾语；2动名词作定语；3. 动名词作表语；4. 动名词作主语；5. 动名词的各种形式及其意义。【备考策略】系统归类动名词的用法，尤其是动名词作宾语和主语；熟练掌握动名词的各种形式的意义和用法。【命题预测】2024年语法填空对动名词有可能考查，主要集中考查
2、动名词作主语和宾语。知识点：动名词的形式 1. 一般式 （1）主动式 doing (2) 被动式 being done 2. 完成式 （1）主动式 having done (2) 被动式 having been done动名词由动词变化而来，因此有与动词的相同的性质: 能带自己的宾语、状语等，如果带上宾语、状语等，就为动名词短语。动名词相当于一个名词，在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，但不能用作谓语。动名词有所有格形式。重难点知识：考点1 动名词作主语1. 2021浙江1月He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns
3、name, _（find）a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.2. 【2022江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查（一）】Habits, too, have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or admit. _ (break) deeply habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. But once
4、 we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.【方法指导】1.表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动作时，多用doing作主语。2.动名词及短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。1.（2023山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）_ _ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt.
5、Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.2.（2023广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）_ _ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brains reward system, but that high is short-lived because its not the deep reward of
6、 real comfort.3. 2020海南卷_（talk）freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.4. 2019上海卷She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of handwriting is that not (pro
7、tect) it will result in a “loss of history and a loss of personal touch .考点2 动名词作宾语3. 2019上海卷In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles nest _ (damage) or destroyed.4. 安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-sheks Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headqua
8、rters-Presidential Palace for _ (govern) the Republic of China.【方法指导】1.下列短语doing是介词宾语： have difficulty/trouble (in) doing:做某事有困难 There is difficulty (in) doing:做某事有困难There is trouble (in) doing:做某事有困难There is no use (in) doing:做某事没有用have a job (in) doing:做某事有困难/很费力have a good/hard time (in) doing:做某
9、事很开心/很辛苦have fun (in) doing :做某事有意思/有趣There is no fun (in) doing:做某事没有意思/没有趣have a problem (in) doing :做某事有困难have luck (in) doing :做某事时有运气/走运have bother (in) doing :做某事费劲spend(in) doing:花费时间做什么2. 以下动词(短语)常接doing短语作宾语：admit 承认deny 否认forgive 原谅prevent 阻止advise 建议discuss 讨论imagine 想象prohibit 禁止allow 允许
10、dislike 不喜欢keep 保持practise 练习appreciate 感激enjoy 喜爱mention 提及quit 停止/放弃avoid 避免escape 逃脱mind 介意reject 拒绝consider 考虑excuse 原谅miss 错过report 报告confess 承认fancy 设想oppose反对risk冒险complete 完成finish 完成pardon 原谅suggest 建议delay 推迟forbid 禁止permit 允许understand 理解carry on: 继续cant help doing.: 禁不住; 情不自禁做feel like:
11、想要give up: 放弃insist on: 坚持keep on: 继续put off: 推迟set about: 开始,着手succeed in doing.: 成功地做什么prevent/stop.(from) doing.: 防止/阻止.做什么keep .from doing.: 防止/阻止.做什么prevent/stop/keep .from being done: 防止.被什么1.（2023内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up _ (paint) himself because he
12、 felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.2.（2023江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it _(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to
13、 Yuan.3. 2021浙江1月Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid _（be）overweight.4. 2021吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother _ (fall) ill in 2012.
14、5.2019上海卷In this sense, Trubek likens handwriting to (drive) .考点3 动名词作表语Being accompanied by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is _(live) a happy life.【方法指导】动名词作表语：句子的主语常是hobby, task, job, work, hope, wish, aim, goal, duty 等。What I hate most is _(laugh) at. 基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023内蒙古包
15、头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up _ (paint) himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.2.（2023浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Test flights are more about _ _ (judge) the aircrafts safety and reliability. 3.（2023福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）Caitlin Nugent, a 26-year-old teacher
16、 from Sydney, attended one of the documentarys screenings. She said she was drawn by the process behind silk brocades(锦缎)and the film added to her dream of _ _ (make) the trip to China that she had never been to. 4.（2023山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体统考）Creating a brand-new organism by _ (combine) the genes of exi
17、sting, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. 5.（2023江苏省镇江市统考）Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still _ _ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.6.（2023江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪第一次质量监测）As a typical example of Chinese et
18、iquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony is aimed at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by _ _(assume)adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.7.（2023江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）The agronomist (农学家) spent over five decades _ _(research) and impro
19、ving hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation, helping China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total arable (适合耕种的) land.8.（2023广东省高三开学大联考）Chinese people also have a habit of _(consume)green tea, and plant-based al
20、coholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. 9.（2023江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it _(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of
21、 rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.10(2023山东省高三考试)Creating a brandnew organism by _ (combine) the genes of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. 11(2023甘肃省白银市高三质量检测)In some ways, _ (learn) to program a computer is similar to learning a new language.12.（2023江苏省南通市崇川区等5地月考）Ove
22、r time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step to conquer my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I would have_ _ (quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.13.（2023福建省龙岩第一中学月考）
23、During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, what she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after _41_ (get) signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation.14.（2023山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）_ _ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is n
24、atural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.15.（2023江苏省镇江市统考）Yet while they belong to completely different er
25、as,appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still _ _ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape. 16.（2023广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）_ _ (eat) so-called “junk foods” doe
26、s activate the brains reward system, but that high is short-lived because its not the deep reward of real comfort.17.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will c
27、ontinue to support Hainan in _36_ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainans aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.18.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about _58_ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forc
28、es in patients. 19.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret _36_ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.20.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while ot
29、hers are handed in after38 (find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.21.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57 (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and foll
30、owing up on goals.22That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend _ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones. 23As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as _ (get) married
31、or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society. 24Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about _ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture
32、 and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.25Walking to work, _ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity. 26The unique medicine grew out of _ (observe) carefully how everything in reality
33、 functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels. 27The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and _ (hurt) my throat, but I was still trying to get him out. 28The guide dog being denied _ (board) is just
34、the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the countrys visually impaired population every day when they leave their home. 29Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to_(chat)away until we call it a day. 30Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principl
35、es: Minimize the impact of _ (visit) the place. 31I still remember_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I_ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 32Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in history or_(walk)
36、 through a rainforest. 33The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in _(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainans aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. 34The old men enjoy _(lis
37、ten) to the singing of the birds in the park. （35_ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book. 能力提升【浙江省Z20名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：195话题：女性救援直升机飞行员万秋雯Wan Qiuwen has broken the glass ceiling to become one of Chinas first two female re
38、scue helicopter pilots who respond all 24/7 to search and rescue tasks.Wan and Song Yin, the only other female pilot, _1_ (graduate) from Shanghai Maritime University in 2008 to join Donghai No1 Rescued Flying Service of the Ministry of Transport.“_2_ (be) a search and rescue pilot is a high-risk jo
39、b. It is a big _3_ (commit) and requires personal sacrifices _4_ not many are willing to make. But I feel lucky _5_ proud to be a member of the great team,” Wan says. She was thrilled when she finally got the admission _6_ the program and was sent to Adelaide, Australia, to train for 15 months, at t
40、he end of which she acquires _7_ commercial pilots license. Back in the country, she received _8_ (far) training in helicopter search and rescue.Wan has since joined 300-plus _9_ (mission) and has also taken up the role of a flight instructor. When _10_ (ask) if she will continue to fly, Wan respond
41、ed affirmatively,“This profession is about saving lives. A woman is perfectly capable of being a rescue pilot, once and always.”真题感知1.（2021全国甲卷）After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.2.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _(vi
42、sit)the place. 3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.（2019新课标II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _（be）Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. 5.（2018年浙江卷）I still remembe
43、r _ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years6.（2020年山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _(walk)through a rainforest.7.(2018北京)_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and reward
44、ing experience8.（2018新课标III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged. 9After_ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall.6Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. Incredibly, aroun
45、d 1,500 workers spent just nine hours _ (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China.7As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as _ (get) married or having children. 8He preferred re
46、ading books in the library to_ (chat) on the Internet at home. 9At the music festival, he sang an French song in addition to _ (play) Symphony No. 5 (Fate) 命运交响曲.11_ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when youre learning to drive. 【答案】Having12My dad and I are both looking forward to _ (go) to the Beijing history museum. 13All too often, great words end up _(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. (14Do you still