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1、100个句子搞定高考3500词 No.04Sentence 16One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.谢利的一次糟糕的生活经历发生在三年前,当时她的哥哥布拉德在一次酒驾事故中丧生。语法笔记本句的主干是One of those bad lifes experiences happened three years ago。when引导时间状语从句;介词短语in a drun
2、k driving accident做地点状语。核心词表bad adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的派生badly adv.差;严重地;非常life n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;总称生物experience vt经历,体验n.经验;经历记忆 词根记忆:ex(出)+peri(尝试+ence(表名词)尝试的感受经历派生inexperience n. 缺乏经验experienced adj经验丰富的happen v.(偶然)发生,碰巧搭配happen to do/be碰巧做/是 It happens/happened that碰巧派生happenings n.事件;意外发生的事件brothern.兄
3、弟killvt杀死,弄死;消磨(时间)派生killing n. 故意杀人;谋杀drunk adj.醉的记忆 联想记忆:喝(drink)多了自然会醉(drunk)搭配drunk driving 酒后驾车driving n.驾驶;行车Sentence 17Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)-that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数企业都寻求盈利-也就是说,他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。语法笔记本句的
4、主干是Most businesses seek to make a profit。破折号后面的部分是对前半句的进一步说明。that is是插入语;后面的that引导定语从句that is more than the costs of operating the business,修饰income;从句中使用了比较级more than,表示“超过”; of operating the business做后置定语。核心词表business n.企业;商业,生意;职业,事业搭配have business with sb./sth. 与某人或某事有关seek v. (sought,sought,see
5、king) 试图; 寻找;寻求make vt. (made,made,making)制造,做;使成为搭配make money挣钱make the bed整理床铺,铺床make a living 谋生make use of利用be make up of构成,组成make up ones mind下决心make sure 保证,确保make out理解;辨认出make sense有意义;讲得通make it 做成某事,成功profit n.利润;益处v.盈利;获益于搭配make a profit盈利派生profitable adj有利可图的nonprofit adj.非营利的aim n.目的v.计
6、划;瞄准;针对搭配aim (sth.) at 瞄准,以为目标派生aimless adj.无目的的achievevt.达到,取得搭配achieve great success取得巨大成功派生achievement n.成就achiever n. 取得成就的人incomen.收入,所得记忆 词根记忆: in(进入)+come(来)进来的东西收入,所得cost n.成本;代价vt. (cost,cost,costing)花费;使付出(代价)搭配at the cost of 以为代价派生costly adj昂贵的,贵重的operate v动手术;操作,运转;经营记忆 词根记忆: oper(工作)+at
7、e(做)操作搭配operate on sb.给某人动手术派生operation n.手术;操作operator n.操作者Sentence 18The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.黄色和橙色的核果,如桃子,富含类胡萝卜素,我们会将类胡萝卜素转化为维生素A,同时类胡萝卜素还是抗氧化剂。语法笔记本句的主干是stone fruits are high in the caroteno
8、ids。句中we turn into vitamin A为省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰carotenoids; which也引导定语从句,同样修饰carotenoids。两个定语从句由and连接。核心词表yellow n黄色adj.黄色的orange n.橘子,橙子;橘汁;橙色adj.橘色的,橙色的stone fruit核果peachn.桃子carotenoid n.类胡萝卜素vitaminn.维生素记忆 发音记忆:音似“维他命”维生素antioxidant n.抗氧剂,抗氧化剂记忆 词根记忆:anti(抗)+oxidant(氧化剂)抗氧化剂Sentence 19A build-it-your
9、self solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.在水资源不易获得的地区,自制太阳能蒸馏器是获得饮用水的最佳途径之一。语法笔记本句的主干是A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water。句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas。核心词表bui1d-it-yourself adj.自制的
10、;自己建造的solar adj.太阳的记忆 词根记忆: sol (太阳)+ar (的)太阳的搭配solar system太阳系solar power太阳能stilln.蒸馏器adj静止的,平静的adv. 仍然,还way n.道路;方法;作风搭配no way不可能,没门儿by the way顺便说一下on the way在途中in a way在某种程度上,稍微all the way一路上;自始至终by way of经由in no way决不in the way妨碍,挡路obtain vt.获得,得到记忆 词根记忆: ob (表加强)+tain(拿住)触手可及的获得drinking water饮用
11、水area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域liquid n. 液体adj 液体的readily adv.快捷地;轻而易举地;便利地available adj. 有空的;可得到的,可用的记忆 词根记忆: a表加强)+vail(价值)+able(有性质的)有价值的可用的Sentence 20This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs which until the late-1990swere unreachable to ordinary people.这导致了首都郊区休闲产业的发展,直
12、到20世纪90年代末,普通人还无法接触到这类产业。语法笔记本句的主干是This has led to the growth of a leisure industry。which引导了一个定语从句修饰leisure industry,从句中的until the late-1990s做时间状语,叙述的是20世纪90年代末期的情况,因此使用了一般过去时。核心词表lead v. (led,led, leading) 领导,带领 n.铅搭配lead to 导致,导向growth n.生长;增长leisure n.空闲;休闲;闲暇industry n. 产业;工业capital n.首都;省会;大写;资本suburb n.郊区;城外unreachable adj.不能达到的;不能得到的ordinary adj.普通的,平常的搭配ordinary people 普通人