《专题03形容词和副词：五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03形容词和副词：五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、优点英语五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词 （解析版）2023年高考真题题组 1.（2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.答案：tasty。解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮
2、，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。2.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.答案：rarely。解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填
3、rarely。3.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.答案：confident。解析：考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更
4、自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。4.（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a pandas life.答案：Basically。解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。5.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (
5、difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.答案：Different。解析：考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。6.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.答案：beautifull
6、y改为beautiful。解析：考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。7.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, an
7、d I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.答案：remarkable。解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。8.（2023全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purp
8、le hair.答案：final改为finally。解析：考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。9.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldnt wash out.答案：truth改为true。解析：考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。10.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (origin
9、al)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 答案：originally。planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。解析：考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。11.（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled g
10、ardens.答案：spacious。解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。12. （2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案：simpler。解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要
11、填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。2022年高考真题题组1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
12、设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。2（2022新高考II卷）They both fell _ (sleep) while watching TV. 答案：asleep解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。3（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he _ (accidental
13、) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案：accidentally解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。4（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _ (meaning). 答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次
14、徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。5（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (high) mountain. 答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africas可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。6（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promote
15、r of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是
16、最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。7（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a _ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 答案：shared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。8（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _（rough
17、） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案：roughly解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。9（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were
18、used. I felt so closely to him.答案：closely改为close。解析：考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。10（2022全国乙卷）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.答案：great。解析：考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。11. (2022天津卷) The experience
19、d climber was_ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of答案：D解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen
20、 on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。2021年高考真题题组1（2021全国I卷）It will _（undoubted） help you get refreshed! 答案：undoubtedly解析：考查副词。句意为：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly.2（2021全国I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the cold
21、er the temperature gets, the_(hot) the spring! 答案：hotter解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越越,故填hotter.3（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest yo
22、ur _(ache) legs. 答案：aching解析：考查形容词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故填aching.4（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how _ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 答案：harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并
23、请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。5（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 答案：better解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上
24、更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。6（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _ (day) routines. 答案：daily解析：考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人
25、进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。7（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics答案：educated解析：考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区无论是地理环
26、境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对有所了解”。故填educated。8（2021全国乙卷）Provide _(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 答案：financial解析：考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。9（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a ne
27、arby convenience store so that she could _16_（safe） wait for the police to take her home答案：safely解析：考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。10（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much _ （small）than it is today.答案：smaller解析：考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此
28、处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。11（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _ _ _(sharp).答案：sharply解析：考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。12（2021
29、年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including _ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.答案：lower解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后
30、面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。13（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.答案：mostly改为most。解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。副词mostly，意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信的人，指程度。故mostly改为most。14（2021全国乙卷）Whats most, doing housework c
31、an be a form of mentally relaxation from study.答案：most改为more; mentally改为mental。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“whats more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。2020年高考真题题组1（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging. 答案：extremely解析：考查副词。句意：
32、登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。2（2020全国II卷）_ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 答案：Certainly解析：考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。3（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The_ (beauty) long branches
33、 covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 答案：beautiful解析：考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。4（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he co
34、uld choose the best. 答案：finest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。5（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved, _ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 答案：gently解析
35、：考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。6（2020北京卷）Oliver says if youre_ _(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when its possible.答案：lucky解析：考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。7（202
36、0北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were_ _（smart）than the Neanderthals.答案：smarter解析：【10题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。8（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means
37、 old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _(old)than before.答案：older解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。9（2020年浙江卷1月）This is_(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that peop
38、le are living longer.答案：particularly解析：考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。10.（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案：wealthy解析：考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy
39、。11（2020全国I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.答案：simply改为simple。解析：句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。12（2020全国II卷）Im surely youll have a good time.答案：surely改为sure。解析：此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。13（2020全国II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such tha
40、t we can practice together every day.答案：such改为so。解析：此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so。14（2020全国II卷）Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.答案：sooner改为soon。解析：句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。15（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good h
41、ealth, and she makes specific plans for us.答案：surely改成sure。解析：make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。2019年高考真题题组1（2019全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied 答案：poorly解析：考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“
42、研究很少”。故填poorly。2（2019全国I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are. 答案：higher解析：考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。3（2019全国II卷）Her years of hard work have _（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman
43、 Of The Year. 答案：finally解析：考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。4（2019全国II卷）Its _(wonder）. 答案：wonderful解析：考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。5（2019全国III卷）They also shared with us many _ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _ (huge)popular
44、 with tourists. 答案：traditional; hugely解析：考查形容词/副词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional；空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。6（2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to
45、make necessary preparations for a healthy and _(meaning) college experience.答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。7（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy) see them.答案：easily解析：考查副词。分析句式可知
46、，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。8（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are _(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.答案：traditional解析：考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。9（2019全国I卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.答案：interesting改为interested。解析：考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。10（2019全国I卷）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.答案