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1、2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考卷）01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become th
2、e league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 4. Ho
3、w does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. C. Shes unable to help the man. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman talking to the man?A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A lette
5、r of apology. C. A new product.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Which place would the man like to go?A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to
6、 do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.12. Why didnt his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.B. She does not have a compu
7、ter in her house. C. Shes not interested in using the computer.13. What will he do next?A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. Who is the woman?A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.15. Which line is for the
8、 residents? A. The line on the mans right. B. The line on the womans left. C. The line on the womans right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in ad
9、vance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the key to achieving this goal?A. Going back to school. B. Playing no attentio
10、n to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible.20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023河北高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）Here are some of the bes
11、t places to visit in Europe.Ephesus, TrkiyeThe ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Trkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curete
12、s Street and the vast Great Theater.Plovdiv, BulgariaBulgarias second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological si
13、tes in eastern Europe. Theres also a rich archaeological museum.Pompeii, ItalyTypically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, theres rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesnt mean its not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly prese
14、rved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.Salzburg, AustriaWith the Alps looming over the 11th-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Euro
15、pe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The citys most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.21What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?AThey both have a 2nd-century building.BTheir ancient theatres are still
16、being run.CTheir old libraries are well-preserved.DThey share Capital of Culture duties together.22What happened in Pompeii in AD 79?AIt was buried due to an earthquake.BMount Vesuvius was protected.CA volcano broke out.D2. 5 million visitors arrived there.23Which of the following is Mozarts birthpl
17、ace?AEphesus.BPlovdiv.CPompeii.DSalzburg.B（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”Fathers words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion
18、designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make
19、and sell my own clothes?I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit o
20、ne sweater.I was crushed. Then I remembered fathers words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!From that
21、 day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats ha
22、d no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again fathers words helped me.24What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?AIt was impo
23、ssible for Vidian to meet the deadline.BThe sewing girls were called out on strike.CShe found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris.DThere was a shortage of suitable cloth.25What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?ARaw materials. BMore orders.CThe forty sweater
24、s. DThe special stitch.26How did the writer deal with the show problem?AShe put off the show.BShe showed the clothes unfinished.CShe employed more sewing girls.DShe completed the clothes in a hurry.27Which of the following might the writer agree with?APractice makes perfect.BLike father, like son.CE
25、asier said than done.DAll roads lead to Rome.C（2023浙江校联考模拟预测）Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms o
26、f being at home at The Wall Street Journals CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. Thats what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and thats it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to yo
27、ur success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%, buck up. Two decades plus
28、, of nothing but work. Thats my experience.”Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young peoples ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the offi
29、ce, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.Billionaire CEO Elon Musk is also on a campaign against remote workers and called the practice “morally wrong” in a recent interview with CNBCM
30、usk has incorporated this value across his various companies including giving Tesla employees a final warning to either quit or return to the office last year. He also called Twitter employees back to the office 40 hours a week shortly after his $44 billion takeover.However, remote working may be he
31、re to stay. Around 55% of remote workers in the US said they are willing to take a pay cut to continue working from home, a recent poll by The Washington Post found.28What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?ALess successful careers.BImbalance between work and life.CWorse rela
32、tionship at home.DLoss of sleep time.29What can be Galloways advice to young workers?ADevelop remote working habits.BKeep a pet at home.CEstablish relationships in the office.DGet promotion at work.30Why are Tesla and Twitter mentioned in Paragraph 7?ATo present n solution to remote working.BTo expl
33、ain the harm of working remotely.CTo illustrate Musks attitude to working from home.DTo warn the remote worker of the possible job loss.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?ARemote workers will be less paid.BRemote working will disappear sooner or later.CThe majority of people prefer remote w
34、orking.DRemote working is controversial among people.D（2023山东济南山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretending sickness may get harder. Slipping a day off work by nervously coughing down the phone to your boss might not work. Very soon your company might be able to tell whether your symptoms are real, just from your voic
35、e.An Indian research team tried to tell a “cold voice” from a healthy voice. Their research makes use of the fact that human speech, like any musical instrument, does not produce single frequencies of sounds. Even the best trained singers cannot hit pure notes like those from tuning forks. The domin
36、ant notes in the human voice are instead accompanied by a series of higher pitch (音高) tones.Together these sets of notes fit into mathematical patterns called harmonics (和声), with tones having frequencies that are multiples of the original note. For example, the pitch of the second harmonic note is
37、twice the frequency of the main note and so on. The loudness of these harmonics in speech tends to fade as they proceed up the frequency scale. The team reasoned that infection with a cold might change how this decline happened.To find out, the scientists made use of an unusual resource: recordings
38、of the voices of 630 people in Germany, 111 of whom were suffering from a cold. Each was asked to count from one to 40 and describe what they did at the weekend. They also read aloud a fable The North Wind and the Sun, which has been a popular text for speech research since 1949. By breaking down ea
39、ch persons speech into its spectrum (声谱) of component wavelengths, the researchers could identify the dominant frequency and the harmonics in each case. They then used machine-learning to analyse the relationships between the loudness of these harmonics and found patterns that could distinguish the
40、cold voices from the healthy voices.The teams diagnosis of cold voice shows a 70% accuracy. Faced with another dull Monday at the office, would you take the risk?32On what basis is the research performed?AHuman speeches vary in frequencies.BTraining has no effect on human notes.CHumans speak like mu
41、sical instruments.DHigher pitch notes dominate human voices.33What may reduce the volume of human harmonics?AThe pitch of harmonics.BA pretended cold voice.CThe sets of human notes.DHigher sound frequencies.34Why are the participants required to read the fable?AIt is easy to understand.BIt is valuab
42、le in literature.CIt is popular with speakers.DIt is suitable for the research.35What does the author want to tell us?AHuman speech reflects healthBPretending sickness is a trend.CVoice changes with conditions.DChanging voice is of great risk.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
43、中有两项为多余选项。（2023湖北华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Photography for me has always been a key. It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 “Better get back to taking photos. Nice to chat!”What is my advice to beginners? I didnt study photography; Im not formall
44、y trained; 37 But thats not what photography is about for me. If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question: “What is the story here?” It doesnt matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with wats left o
45、ver 38 What does that mean? If Im photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, its important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it. If Im taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan, I make sure to find an angle that shows just how much theyve h
46、arvested, but also a few close-ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting. 39 Ive taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot the better you will be. So, start shootinganything and everything, but specially your fiends businesses and projects.Do I have a good
47、 camera? Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera, so dont confuse a good device with being a good photographer. 40 so start there, and start today.ALet the story guide you.BI have virtually no art experience.CLike anything, photography requires practice.DPhotography becomes an incredible drive to explore.ESome of my favorite photographers just use their phone.FIt also helps to slip out of awkwar