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1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（十八）一：词汇梳理 nuclear a核子的,核能的 nucleus n核 retail n./v./ad零售 retain vt保留,保持 restrict vt限制,约束 sponsor n发起者,主办者 vt发起,主办,资助 spur n./vt刺激,激励 triumph n胜利,成功 tuition n学费 twist vt使缠绕；转动；扭歪 undergraduate n大学肄业生 universal a普遍的,通用的；宇宙的 universe n宇宙 via prep经由,经过,通过 vibrate v振动,摇摆 virus n病毒 volu
2、ntary a自愿的 volunteer n志愿者 v自愿（做） vote v选举 n选票 wagon n四轮马车,铁路货车21 appoint vt任命,委派22 approach v靠近,接近 n途径,方式23 appropriate a适当的24 bunch n群,伙；束,串25 bundle n捆,包,束 vt收集,归拢26 ceremony n典礼,仪式27 chaos n混乱,紊乱28 discount n（价格）折扣29 display n./vt陈列,展览30 equivalent a相等的 a相等物31 erect a竖直的 v建造,竖立32 fax n./vt传真33 fe
3、rtile a肥沃的；多产的34 fertilizer n肥料35 grateful a感激的36 gratitude n感激37 horror n恐怖38 horrible a可怕的39 Internet n国际互联网,因特网40 interpret v翻译,解释41 interpretation n解释,说明42 jungle n丛林,密林43 knot n结 vt把.打成结44 leak v漏,渗出45 lean vi倾斜,倚,靠46 leap vi跳跃47 modify vt修改48 nylon n尼龙49 onion n洋葱50 powder n粉末二：高考词形变化填空1. He w
4、as filled with _ (wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.2. Im afraid its completely _ (worth).3. We had no _ (succeed) in finding a new flat.4. Tom is really a _ (trouble) boy.5. That is unacceptable in our_ (social).6. Its _ (sun) today, lets go fishing.7. He is no _ (strange) to poverty.8.
5、 The bad weather _ (encourage) people from attending the parade.9. The microscope is a _ (science) instrument.10. The mayor presented a silver cup to the_ (win).11. _ (necessary) is the mother of invention.12. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ (live) one.13. She lives in France but ha
6、s British _ (nation).14. The President and the Secretary of State are government _ (office).15. The castle is open to_ (visit) in summer.16. Be careful when you get to the railway _ (cross).17. The _ (piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.18. The _ (plastics) industry is growing fas
7、t.19. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _ (please).20. I hope you will have a _ (please) holiday.参考答案： wonder 、worthles 、success、 troublesome、society、sunny、stranger、discouragedscientific、winner、 Necessity、 lively、nationality、officials、 visitors、crossing、pianist、plasticspleasure、pleasant