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1、20222023学年度第一学期期中测试八年级英语试卷第一卷 选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）A.听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话听两遍。1. What is their favourite fruit?A. B. C. 2. Which country does Daniel plan to visit?A. B. C. 3. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming?A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring.4. When did t
2、he meeting start?A At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.5. What did the man mean?A. He didnt visit Hainan. B. He didnt enjoy the trip. C. He didnt like the weather there.6. Why does Amy look tired today?A. Because she is a little ill.B. Because she didnt sleep last night at all.C. Because she didnt have
3、enough sleep last night.B.听一篇短文，选出正确答案。每段对话听两遍。7. Why do they choose a large potato?A Because it is more delicious.B. Because it is easier to hold.C. Because it is difficult to hold.8. How did they draw designs on the potatoes?A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen.9. Where did they pour t
4、he paint?A. On a plate. B. On the potato. C. On a piece of paper.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes.B. We should be careful when washing the potatoes.C. We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps.二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
5、最佳选项1. I asked my friend from the USA where we could go to buy some biscuits. But he didnt know what I said.Oh I know they call them _.A. cookiesB. candiesC. cakesD. cheese2. Andy comes first! I hope I can be as _ as him. I think the most important is that you should be as bard-working as him, too.A
6、. luckilyB. luckyC. luckD. luckier3. Be careful not to knock anything _ the floor when you pass the table.A. ontoB. downC. offD. from4. What is the _ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect!A. planB. courseC. senseD. secret5. Which of the following words has a different prefix to ma
7、ke it have an opposite meaning?A. possibleB. politeC. correctD. patient6. Youd better _ too much. Its not good for your health.A. eatB. not eatC. dont eatD. not to eat7. Mum _ a camera above the door of our house to record what happened.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put away8. As parents, we must te
8、ll our children how to look after _ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. himself9. I dont have enough time to read newspapers. I usually _ the headings quickly at breakfast.A. look overB. look forC. look afterD. look through10. Your sister fell off her b
9、ike on her way to school, didnt she? Yes, thats true. _, she didnt get hurt at all.A. FinallyB. ExactlyC. SlowlyD. Luckily11. Where would you spend your winter holiday? Maybe Sanya. The weather there is much warmer than _ in Nanjing.A. itB. thisC. thatD. the one12. To save water, please dont _ water
10、 running when you are not washing things.A. letB. leaveC. makeD. stop13. My father always waits for me _ the road.A. in the end ofB. by the endC. in the endD. at the end of14. Mary writes more carefully than _ in her class. She is a hard-working girl.A. any other studentB. any other studentsC. any s
11、tudentD. any students15. Dad, Im afraid Physics is not as easy as I thought._! You can do it if you work harder.A. Well doneB. Youre welcomeC. ThanksD. Come on三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once, in a small village lived a family with eight children. Two of the
12、 children loved _16_ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send _17_ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions the two boys finally _18_ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go _19_ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, _
13、20_ his brothers study at the college. Then when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years he would support the other brother studying at the _21_.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much _22_ than tho
14、se of most of his teachers and by the time he _23_ his study, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.James returned. When he told Jack be could go to the art college, Jack said _24_, “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands so it is too _25_; Now I cant even hold
15、 a glass.”To show his great love, James drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands” which became very famous years later.16. A. schoolB. booksC. paintingD. money17. A. bothB. allC. anyD. neither18. A. looked outB. got outC. took outD. worked out19.
16、 A. offB. downC. upD. away20. A. supportB. followC. agreeD. let21. A. collegeB. mineC. homeD. factory22. A. cheaperB. worseC. betterD. older23. A. waitedB. finishedC. walkedD. arrived24. A. happilyB. bravelyC. softlyD. angrily25. A. lateB. earlyC. goodD. helpful四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后
17、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AT-shirt (mens) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) Order number:England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blueScotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red$10Three-quarter length jacket (womens) Made of fash
18、ionable leather (皮革) Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18Order number:CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown$100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKETagainst being stolen and accidental damageFor details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (womens) Soft and comfort
19、able. Made of:80% silk20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16Order number:GQ 9292 dark brownGQ9963 dark blue$1526. What you have just read is a/an _.A. ad for clothesB. movie reviewC. news reportD. food order27. From the passage above, we can know that _.A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there ar
20、e five sizes available for the T-shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand28. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?A. $200.B. $300.C. $400.D. $ 500.BTencent Uses New Technology on Child GamersTencent, a Chinese
21、 company, is using a special way to stop children from playing its online video games late at night. That is facial recognition. “Children, put your phones away and go to sleep,” Tencent said. The new technology, Midnight Patrol, came out in 2021.Spending too much time playing computer games is bad
22、for young peoples health. In fact, in 2019, China started to stop people under 18 from playing online games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. It also limited bow much time young people can spend playing games.People must use their real names to play online games. But some kids often find ways to get around
23、 such rules like using their parents phones or names.Tencent uses this new technology to stop this from happening. They ask users to pass a facial recognition test if they want to go on playing after 10 p.m. If the user cant pass the test, Tencent will turn off the game.Now, the technology is being
24、used on 60 percent of Tencents online games. And Tencent will introduce it to more games in the future.29. According to this passage, when are the students under 18 allowed to play online video games?A. 6 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 7:30 a.m.D. 10:30 p.m.30. What is the new technology used by Tencent to stop c
25、hildren from playing online video games late at night?A. Using real names.B. Checking the ages.C. Time limit settings.D. Facial recognition tests.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technology, Midnight Patrol, came out in 2021.B. If the user cant pass the test, they wont be
26、 able to play games after 10 p.m.C. Actions to stop kids from playing online games late at night didnt start until 2021.D. The facial recognition technology hasnt been used on about 40 percent of Tencents games.CWhy is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music help
27、s us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. People enjoy playing drums (鼓) and using their energy!Scientists say that music he
28、lps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce (发音) them much better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at maths.
29、This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments (乐器) always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school orchestras (管弦乐队) enjoy school m
30、ore and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to ask your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habit for example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.
31、Parents should listen to their children playing and tell them that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.32. Which of the following cant music help chil
32、dren?A. Learn languages.B. Learn maths.C. Work together.D. Use energy.33. How often should children practice playing an instrument according to the article?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a week.34. What should parents do when their children are playing instruments?A. Do housewo
33、rk.B. Play with them.C. Give them advice.D. Listen to them playing.35. Whats the best title of this passage?A How to play an instrumentB. Music helps the youngC. Learning music is pleasantD. Practice makes perfectDSitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in fron
34、t of it may takes years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.Australian researchers (研究人员) surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who did
35、nt watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.Sitting in front of the television isnt healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise youll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that youll get sick.L
36、ennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence peoples life expectancies (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet. He thinks its reasonable for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be an indicator (指标) of someo
37、nes overall health.Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.”36. Australian researchers did a study on _.A. how much time people spend watching TVB. what people usually d
38、o to relaxC. how watching TV can affect peoples life expectanciesD. what people should do to make them live longer37. According to the study, if a 35-year- old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose _ of life.A. 6 hoursB. 4.8 yearsC. 22 minutesD. 44 minutes38. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?
39、A. How watching TV can affect peoples diets.B. Why watching TV can be bad for our health.C. Why people dont exercise enough.D. How long people should exercise to stay healthy.39. What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 伤害B. 影响C. 导致D. 危及40. According to Veerman, _.A. say NO t
40、o TVB. the more exercise we take, the healthier we will beC. the more TV we watch, the shorter life we will liveD. watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）五、词汇（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Andrew would like to be a _ (社会的) worker b
41、ecause he likes to help others.42 Im one of the fans of Liu Genghong. I really want a _ (票) to watch his live show.43. Most of the boys in our class are so interested in _ (物理) that they always listen carefully in class.44. In the film Coming Home, the hero Zong Dawei was not _ (确定的) of taking the w
42、orkers back to home at the beginning.45. About 2,296 people were chosen to _ (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. A number of _ (foreign) come to visit Nanjing Museum every year.47. Running for ten minutes around the playground is our _（day） ex
43、ercise.48. The sun _ (shine) brightly when we had the sports meeting last month.49. My grandfather is tall and handsome, with a pair of _ (smile) eyes when he was young.50. The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers and _ (stick) them on the window.C)根据中文意思写出下列句子，使句子意思完整。51. 感谢你主动给有需要的人提供帮助。Than
44、k you for offering help to people _.52. 彼得太粗心以至于他总是犯很多错误在完成作业的时候。Peter is so careless that he always _.53. 外面太冷了，我建议你不要打开窗户。Its too cold outside. I _ the window.54. Nancy正在筹划为妈妈买礼物，为了给她一个惊喜，她想要保守秘密。Nancy is planning to buy a present for her mother. To give her a surprise, she wants to _.55. 她发现坚持学习一
45、门外语对工作帮助很大。She finds that _ is really helpful to her work.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In 2009, Todd Bol put up a little free library. That was to show his love for his mother, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to sh
46、are his mothers love for reading with others. He built a wood box and filled it with books. He put the box in his yard. This was the beginning of Little Free Library. The idea spread and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as an organization with a sign that reads “little Free Library. ORG: Take a Book.Return a Book.