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1、应用文写作之倡议书应用文写作之倡议书（A proposal)What is a proposal?l倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。l倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容一般包括三部分：lPart1 Introduction.Brieflyintroducethe purpose,significance or backgroundoftheproposal.Makepeopleunderstandwheytheyshouldtakesuchactions.lPart 2 Bo
2、dy.What?&How?Measures or actionsshouldbeclearandspecific.lPart 3 Conclusion.Determination and hope.Beenthusiasticandinspiring.Pre-writing Discuss the two questions with your partner?1.As far as you are concerned,what is the present situation of food？2.What measures should we take to save food?While-
3、writing 针对学校浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1.活动的具体意义；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。While-writing 针对学校浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1.活动的具体意义；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。1.文体信息：文体：应用文；语体：非正式语体；人称：第一人称；we let us 中心大意：倡议学生要节约粮食，杜绝浪费。2.主导时态：一般现在时,将来时。3.
4、内容要点：交代倡议活动的意义；具体的做法呼吁4.温馨提示：格式正确，条理清晰，语言具有感染力。审题While-writingPara.1 Introduction Para.2 Body Para.3 Appeal 提纲提纲outlineWhile-writingThepresentsituationoffoodandthepurpose,significanceofsavingfood.Measurestakentosavefood:1.launchacampaignagainstfoodwaste.2.raisepeoplesawarenessofsavingfoodbyputtingup
5、banners3.finishthefoodaspossibleaswecan4.packleftovershome.Letsjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Itstimethatweshouldsavefood.Para.1 Introduction Para.2 Body Para.3 Appeal Write by yourselfWhile-writingThepresentsituationoffoodandthepurpose,significanceofsavingfood.Measurestakentosavefood:1.launch
6、acampaignagainstfoodwaste.2.raisepeoplesawarenessofsavingfoodbyputtingupbanners3.finishthefoodaspossibleaswecan4.packleftovershome.Letsjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Itstimethatweshouldsavefood8minutesPost-writinglAppreciateyourcompositionmutuallyinagroupof4andthenchoosethe best oneofyourgroup
7、topresent.lPayattentiontothe structure,the coverage of the main points,grammar,handwritingandsoon.Useful tips1.首段首段 可以提出倡议内容，但不要明显用到表示建议的词而用call on sb to do/appeal to sb to do sth/advocate sb to do sth2.中间段中间段有用的有用的句间衔接词：句间衔接词：Moreover,Additionally,Furthermore,Whats more.Hence,Then，After that,As for
8、.In terms of.When it comes to.措施要具体化措施要具体化 3.结尾段结尾段 要有号召力，共情力。要有号召力，共情力。Dear fellow students,Weallfeelconcernedwhen seeing leftovers(剩饭剩饭)piledinthebinsofthecanteen（交代背景).Being thrift（n.节俭）节俭）on foodisaChinesetraditionalvirtue.（美德）（美德）More importantly,inthetimeofpandemic（疫情）andnaturaldisasters,savin
9、g foodis of vital significanceforacountrywith 1.4 billion people.(意义）.Theschoolistolaunch a campaign against（发起一个反对.的运动）foodwaste.To begin with,bannerswillbeputuptoadvocate saving food.As for us students,pleasedontorderfoodthatwecantfinish.Furthermore,letsremindeachothertocleartheplateallthetimeor p
10、ack leftovers home(打包回家）.(具体做法）连接成分Remember,every grain(谷物谷物)comes after hard toil（辛苦）.Letssavefoodanddoitfromtoday.（呼吁：决心和希冀）The Students UnionSample appreciationAsmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.Everybodycounts!Sopleaseattachgreatimportancetoourhandwritinginfuture.Letsjoinourhandsandtakeactionimm
11、ediately.Dearfellowstudents,letsstartrightnowandsparenoeffortstodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!Remember:savewater,savelife.Dontletourtearbecomethelastdropofwateronourplanet.Finally,letsworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,especiallyanimals,trees,flowersandgrass.Fina
12、lly,rememberitwonthelpmuchjuststandinghereandtalking.Asformyself,Iwillstudyevenharderandtrymybesttodoalltheabove.Itstimethatweshoulddosomethingto.A good ending假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的原因和目的；2.倡议的的具体内容具体内容；3.发出倡议倡议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbages
13、orting区分differentiateHomeworkDearfriends,Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbisheveryday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottles,whichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.（原因和目的）原因和目的）Therefore,itstimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation.Firstofall,itisnecessaryforus
14、toraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.Whatsmore,weshouldvoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablesinourdailylife.（具体做法）Inaword,ifeveryonedoeshis/herbitresponsiblyingarbagesorting,ourschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter.（呼吁）TheStudentsUnionJun.12th2021经典例句Facedwith.weshould.面对我们应该Ifeveryonemakessomecontributionstosomethingwillbecome.如果每一个人都可以为做一些贡献，将会变得Itshightimewedid/shoulddo.是我们做的时候了。Onlyinthiswaycanwe.唯有用这种方式，我们才可以Sample appreciation Thank you!Thank you!