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1、郑州重点中学入学摸底/分班卷（B）一、单项选择。( ) 1. Can you play _ violin?No, I cant. But I can play _ chess.A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the( ) 2. Mr. Wang is kind _ us, but sometimes he is kind _ serious.A. to; of B. with; to C. of; to D. with; of( ) 3. In the next picture _ my parents, Alan and Mary. Beside
2、me _ my sister.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are( ) 4.Mom, Im afraid I cant win the competition. Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _.A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give away D. not to give away( ) 5. There is _ wrong with my back and it sometimes hurts.A. anything B. so
3、mething C. nothing D. everything( ) 6. This robot dog has become one of _ favorite toys.A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens( ) 7.A smile _ nothing, but it is worth a lot.A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend( ) 8. This kind of chocolate tastes _ and sells _.A. well ; well B. good ; goodC. well
4、 ; good D. good ; well( ) 9. My mother buys two skirts. One is for me, and _ is for my cousin.A. other B. the other C. others D. another( ) 10. Dont make so much noise in class, Jack! _.A. Yes, I do B. I like C. Sorry, I wont D. Yes, I will二、完形填空。This story happened in a small mountain village. One
5、day a huge rock fell down from a nearby mountain and stopped 1 the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and 2 about the huge rock. Some of the 3 men tried to move it but they failed. They tried to move it with ropes but it didnt 4 .There was 5 they could do about it. They had to change t
6、he road. At that time, a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help move the rock.” They shouted, “What are you talking about?” The men all 6 the boy. 7 morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The rock has gone.” More people ran out to see. It was 8 . The rock wasnt in the r
7、oad anymore. It wasnt 9 near the road. The boy stood in the road smiling. “I told you I 10 move it last night. Now you cant see it，can you?” he said.The people looked 11 .“You see,” the boy said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock. 12 the rock ran down in
8、to the hole by 13 .And then I covered it with earth.” People shouted, “What a 14 boy!” And some of them said, “ 15 didnt we think of this good idea?”( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at D. from( ) 2. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked( ) 3. A. strongest B. oldest C. youngest D. tallest( ) 4. A. play B. work C.
9、matter D. jump( ) 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 6. A. played withB. looked through C. agreed with D. laughed at( ) 7. A. The next B. The last C. Tomorrow D. Yesterday( ) 8. A. wrong B. hard C. true D. easy( ) 9. A. even B. ever C. already D. still( ) 10. A. would B. will C.
10、 could D. can( ) 11. A. relaxed B. excited C. unhappy D. surprised( ) 12. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because( ) 13. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves( ) 14. A. lazy B. clever C. foolish D. brave( ) 15. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why三、阅读理解。AWorld Book Day is on April 23rd every year. It start
11、ed in 1955 to encourage(鼓励) people to find the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to remember great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of s
12、pecial price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookshop. People can get a lot by reading. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(聪明的). Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology.Reading gives us more information about other cultures and
13、 places of the world. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language, like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are
14、speaking and writing. Reading helps us. “Reading makes a full man.” (Bacon, 1597)Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world.So, it is necessary for us to spend some time reading every day.( ) 1. When is World Book Day?A. August 8th
15、 every year. B. March 12th every year.C. April 23rd every year.D. June 6th every year.( ) 2. What can students do on World Book Day in the UK?A. Do homework in bookshops.B. Borrow more books from any library.C. Receive books from bookshops as gifts.D. Buy books of lower price in any bookshop.( ) 3.
16、Why was World Book Day set up?A. To encourage people to learn English.B. To encourage people to do more reading.C. To encourage people to buy more books.D. To encourage people to know more about science.( ) 4. According to the story, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT 1 .A. learning English
17、 better B. knowing more about cultures C. helping you remember things easily D. knowing more about the outside world( ) 5. Whats the best title for the story?A. World Book Day in the UK B. Advice on Reading C. World Book Day in China D. World Book Day and the Benefits of ReadingBThe World Sleep Day
18、is on March 21st. Many people in the world dont have good sleep.Wu Jun doesnt sleep well these days. When she sleeps, 6 . Maybe she has too much pressure in her job. 7 . It is bad for her health.Here is some advice about sleeping.Some doctors think you can relax by listening to music or exercising a
19、fter work. 8 . There is another way you can try. 9 before you sleep. It helps people a lot. When you sleep, 10 . It also helps you to sleep well.If there is too much noise near your house some day, you can sleep in a hotel or a friends home.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. She sleeps a
20、bout 6 hours every day B. you can turn off the light C. You can read some boring books D. she will wake up if there is light or noiseE. Then you will sleep well6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _四、词语运用，根据所给提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. Look at my new skirt! It _(feel) soft and smooth.2. At present, the number of people wit
21、h COVID-19 in the USA_ (become) larger and larger.3. It was cold and dark when I _(wake) up at 6:30 this morning.4. I saw some _(German) in the school library.5. There _(be) more robots to help do simple jobs in the future.6. We usually have a short r_ after lunch.7. My bedroom is clean and _(整洁的).8
22、. As we all know, fish cant live _(没有) water or air.9. Mum, I want that cake with two _(草莓) on it.10. Tom doesnt play soccer, so these soccer shoes arent _(他的).五、补全对话，选择句子使对话恢复完整。A: Excuse me, Dale. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: How do you get to school?B: 1. _ A: How long does it take?B:
23、About fifteen minutes. What about you? 2. _ A: No, I walk to school. 3. _ B: How long does it take you to walk to school?A: 4. _ I usually walk to school with my sister.B: Well! 5. _ A: Its interesting. I can talk with my sister.A. I live near the school.B. 4 kilometers.C. Do you take a bus to schoo
24、l?D. I ride my bike.E. How far do you live from school?F. What do you think of your school trip?G. About 5 minutes.参考答案及解析一、1. C【解析】考查冠词。表示乐器的名词前应加the；棋类名词前不加the。故选C。2. A【解析】考查介词。be kind to sb. 对某人友好，故用to ; kind of意为有点，修饰形容词。故选A。3. A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽，故用are; 在我旁边的是我的妹妹（姐姐），第二个句子的主语是我的妹妹（
25、姐姐），故用is。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查固定用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。give up放弃，故选B。5. B【解析】考查不定代词。something wrong with ones back某人背疼，故用something。故选B。6. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：机器狗已成为孩子们最爱的玩具之一。childrens孩子们的，故用childrens。故选D。7. A【解析】考查动词。物作主语，故用cost。smile是单数形式，故用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8. D【解析】考查词性。句意：这种巧克力尝起来很好，销量不错。taste是系动
26、词，其后用形容词；卖得不错，sell是动词，其后用副词。故选D。9. B【解析】考查代词。表示两者中的另一个应用the other。故选B。10. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：_不要在课堂上制造那么多噪声了。_抱歉，我不会了。故选C。二、【点拨】文章主要讲了一个小孩如何聪明地解决了大人都解决不了的问题。1. B【解析】考查介词。句意：一个石头落在路的中间。in the middle of在中间。故选B。2. D【解析】考查动词。句意：很多人在谈论那块巨石。talked about谈论。故选D。3. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：最强壮的人都来试图移走它，但是失败了。strongest最强壮的，
27、形容词最高级，故选A。4. B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们试图用绳子，但是不起作用。work起作用。故选B。5. C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：没有什么事情可以做。nothing没有什么。故选C。6. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：所有人都嘲笑那个男孩。laughed at嘲笑。故选D。7. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：第二天早晨。the next接下来的。故选A。8. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：很多人跑去看，原来石头真的不见了。true真的。故选C。9. A【解析】考查副词。句意：石头不见了，它甚至不在路附近。even甚至。故选A。10. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我昨晚告诉过你们我能
28、搬走它的。当时说的时候用can，现在表述昨晚发生的事情，故用could。故选C。11. D【解析】考查形容词。句意：周围的人都很惊奇。surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。故选D。12. B【解析】考查连词。句意：有了斜坡，因此，岩石能够自己滚到洞里。so因此，表因果关系。故选B。13. C【解析】考查代词。句意：有了斜坡，因此，岩石能够自己滚到洞里。itself它自己。故选C。14. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：多么聪明的小男孩啊！clever聪明的。故选B。15. D【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么想不到这样的好主意呢。why为什么。故选D。三、A【点拨】文章主要讲了世界读书日的意义。1.
29、 C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“World Book Day is on April 23rd every year.”可知。故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookshop.”可知。故选D。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It started in 1955 to encourage people to find the pleasu
30、re of reading.”可知。故选B。4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reading gives us more information about other cultures and places of the world.”及第四段“Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language, like English.”及倒数第二段“.can help us know more about the outside world”可知没有提及C项。故选C。5. D【解析】标题归纳题。
31、根据文章主要内容可知文章主要讲了世界读书日的意义以及读书的好处。故选D。B【点拨】短文主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及医生就睡眠问题给出的建议。6. D【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前句介绍吴君睡眠不好，可知下文应说明她的睡眠情况。故选D。7. A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据空格前“她或许有工作压力”及空后“这对她的健康有害”可知此处应为她每天睡6小时，故选A。8. E【解析】逻辑推理题。一些医生建议通过听音乐放松或工作后锻炼，然后你就能睡得好。故选E。9. C【解析】逻辑推理题。另一个可以尝试的方法是睡前读无聊的书，这很有帮助。故选C。10. B【解析】逻辑推理题。睡觉的时候关灯，有助于你睡得好。故选B。四、
32、1. feels【解析】考查系动词。由“it”可知此处应用第三人称单数形式，故用feels。2. is becoming【解析】考查现在进行时。由“at present”可知此处应用现在进行时。3. woke【解析】考查时态。由“this morning”可知此处应用一般过去时。故用woke。4. Germans【解析】考查名词复数。German的复数是Germans。5. will be【解析】考查时态。由“in the future”可知应用一般将来时。6. rest【解析】考查名词。句意：我们午饭后会短暂休息。休息用rest。7. tidy【解析】考查形容词。整洁的应用tidy。8. without【解析】考查介词。没有应用without。9. strawberries【解析】考查名词复数。由“two”可知此处应用strawberry的复数形式strawberries。10. his【解析】考查代词。此处需要名词性物主代词，故用his。五、1. D【解析】根据问句可知此处在谈论去学校的方式，故选D。2. C【解析】根据答语可知此处在问对方是乘公共汽车去学校吗，故选C。3. A【解析】根据前句可知此处应为我住在学校附近，故选A。4. G【解析】根据问句可知此处是在回答步行时长，故选G5. F【解析】根据答语可知此处在谈论这段学校之行怎么样，故选F。