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1、Grammar定语从句之关系副词(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld1.To learn the attributive clause introduced byrelativeadverbsandpronouns+relativepronouns.2.To differentiate relative adverb from relativepronouns先行词关系词定语从句定语从句三要素：定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句There are a few students who keep comi
2、ng to class late.马马车马车夫.先行词、关系词、定语从句三者的关系：先行词、关系词、定语从句三者的关系：马先行词马车夫关系词马车定语从句Review指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法关系代词的用法人；物人；物物物人人人(人人/物物)的的主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省不可省不可省1.Doyoustillremembertheearthquake_happenedtenyearsago?2.
3、Itisagoodchoicefortourists_prefervisitingplacesofhistoricalinterest.3.Thisisthepilotwith_mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.4.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook_coverisgreen?5.Jacksonlikesthebike_hisunclegavehimasabirthdaygift.that/whichthat/whowhomwhosethat/which基础训练6.Theschoolin_mysisteroncestudiedisveryfamou
4、s.7.ProfessorYangisapersonfrom_Ihavelearnedalot.8.Theboy_parentsareteachersismyclassmate.9.Lucycalledherbrother_shehadntseenforfiveyears.10.Itisthemostinterestingstory_Ihaveeverheard.whichwhomwhosethat/whom/whothat定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremember
5、thedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?观察观察先行词先行词有什么特点有什么特点？从句中缺少什么从句中缺少什么成分成分？when的的用法用法When引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Illneverforgetthedayonwhich(when)Ijoinedtheteam.Illneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.分解分解when作作时间状语时间状语Illneverforgettheday_Ifir
6、stwenttoschool.when/onwhichTherewasatime_hedancedtotheLittle Apple everyday.when/duringwhich。Exercise TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.不能看到时
7、间就用when看从句缺什么成分Illneverforgettheday_Ilivedinthemountains.Illneverforgettheday_Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段,stage时期，interval间隙等词并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于介词（in/on/during)+whichIllneverforgetthemomentinwhich(when)Istudiedintheclas
8、sroom.where的的用法用法Where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mystudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.分解分解where作作地点状语地点状语Thatistheplace_theymetforthefirsttime.where/inwhichChinaistheonlycountry_wildpandascanbefound.where/fromwhichExercise Th
9、isisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.用关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子。用关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子。ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.We can also say,“This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago.”不能看到地点就用where,看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/whichwhere还可用
10、在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.why的的用法用法Why引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+which”来替换。Doyouknowthereason(forwhich)whyheissoupset?Do
11、youknowthereason.Heissoupset.分解分解why作作原因状语原因状语Idontknowthereason_我不知道她为什么如此迷恋鹿晗。why/forwhichsheissocrazyaboutLuHan.Exercise Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.There are many reasons for which people like traveling.不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分
12、Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which（二）归纳关系副词及其用法（二）归纳关系副词及其用法注注意意：一一些些表表示示抽抽象象地地点点的的名名词词，如如 point，case，position，condition，situation等等用用where引导引导The relative adverb (关系副词关系副词)Referring toFunctionwhere(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)why(=forwhich)place修饰地点修
13、饰地点time修饰时间修饰时间reason修饰原因修饰原因用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空（一个）（一个）。1.Doyoustillrememberthefirstday_youwenttohighschool?2.IpaidavisittoFudanUniversity_myfatherstudiedthirtyyearsago.3.Doyouknowtherealreason_Annedidntgototheget-together?4.TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinefor_youasked.5.Peterputhimselfinasituation
14、_hehadtoleavethecompany.6.Therewasatime_mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.7.Therestaurant_Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.8.Therearetwomainreasons_thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.whenwherewhywhichwherewhenwherewhy1.1.关系代词的确定关系代词的确定一、一、“介词介词 +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语
15、从句，例如：Doyouknowthegirlwith_ourteacheristalking?当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，例如：Thisistheroomin_mygrandmotherusedtolive.whomwhichRestrictiverelativeclauses2.介词的确定介词的确定根据先行词的搭配关系：1)Istillremembertheday_ImetTFboys.2)Iwillneverforgetthefarm_Iworkedwithyou.3)Themoney_youweretobuyfoodisgone.onwhichonwhichRestr
16、ictiverelativeclauseswithwhich(ontheday在那天)(onthefarm在农场)(withthemoney用钱)一、一、“介词介词 +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2.介词的确定介词的确定根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯1)Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2)Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?3)TheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.onwhichforwhichRestrictiverelativeclausesforwhich一、一、“介
17、词介词 +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2.介词的确定介词的确定根据句子的意思来确定1)Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。2)Thisistheman_whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。withoutwithRestrictiverelativeclauses一、一、“介词介词 +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2.介词的确定介词的确定表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词“of”1)Hehastwoson
18、s,_graduatedfromPekingUniversity.他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。2)Tomwrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalf_wereaboutcampusculture.汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。bothofwhomofwhichRestrictiverelativeclauses一、一、“介词介词 +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句用介词 关系代词填空。1.Whoistheperson_youjustshookhands?2.Chinaisapowerfulcountry,_weareproud
19、.3.Thisisthetree_weusedtoplaygames.4.Thisismyglasses,_Icantseeclearly.5.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?6.Doyouknowthereason_helostthejob?即学即练withwhomwithoutwhichunderwhichofwhichonwhichforwhich1.Thisistherock_theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar_wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow
20、.3.TheWestLake_Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject_XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich5.Thereason_hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor_Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday_youarrived?8.Iwill
21、treasurethedays_Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhichinwhichforwhich1.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_studentscanchooseforfree.2.（2019江苏卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage_dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.（2019江苏卷）Theirchildisatthestage_shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.whichwhen链接高考where当堂检
22、测（15）用恰当的关系代词，关系副词或用恰当的关系代词，关系副词或“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”完成句子。完成句子。1.Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.2.TheUSAisacountry_manydifferentdialectsarespoken.3.Thereason_heexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.4.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.5.Isawah
23、ouse,thewindowsof_werebroken.6.Shehastwosons,bothof_graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.7.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?Yes.Thereisonepoint_Imustinsiston.8.Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.9.Itwasinthevillage_heoncelivedthathegothisjunioreducation.10.Weh
24、aveenteredintoanage_dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.whenwherethat/whichwherewhichwhomwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwherewhen合并句子1.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.2.Doyouremembertheday?Onthatdayweplayedtogether.3.Thereasonisunknown.Hecarriedafirst-aidkit.4.Wellgotohearthefamous
25、singer.Wehaveoftentalkedaboutthefamoussinger.5.Theplaneisverycomfortable.WeflewtoBeijingintheplane.6.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofthestudentsinourclassareboys.7.Wesettleddowninasmallvillage.Infrontofthevillageranawindingriver.Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.Doyo
26、urememberthedaywhenweplayedtogether?Thereasonwhyhecarriedafirst-aidkitisunknown.Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoBeijingisverycomfortable.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,thirtyofwhomareboys.Wesettleddowninasmallvillage,infrontofwhichranawindingriver.Transl
27、ation.1我永远都不会忘记我被重点大学录取的那一天。2MrSmith回到了他从小居住的故乡。3曾经有些时候我一直怀疑我为什么要学习。4你能告诉我你为什么来这里工作的原因吗？Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwasadmittedbythetopuniversity.MrSmithreturnedtothehometownwhere/inwhichhegrewup.Thereweretimeswhen/atwhichIwonderwhyIhavetostudy.Canyoutellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyouwanttoworkhere?Thank you!