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1、【考研英语】2021年1月湖北大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我
2、们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第2题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第3题【
3、单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第4题【单选题】Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling ormeaning.
4、A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词辨析。consult dictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第5题【单选题】He was so angry at all she was doing he walked out.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的shewas doing为定语从句，修 饰all。第二个空考查so.that 句型，答案应为B。第6题解答题Animation is a
5、kind of motion pictures created by recording a series ofstill images-of drawings,objects,or people in various positions ofincremental movement-that when played back no longer appearindividually as static images but combine to produce the illusion ofunbroken motion.The term animation applies to creat
6、ions on film,video,or computers,and even to motion toys,which usually consist of a seriesof drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanicaldevice or by flipping through a hand回held sequence of images.(41)TechniquesThere are many ways to create animation,depending onwhether the mat
7、erials used are flat(such as drawings,paintings,orcut-out pieces of paper)or dimensional(such as clay,puppets,household objects,or even people).(42)Production processAfterchoosing an idea for a film,an animator must think about a concept interms of individual actions.(43)HistoryAnimation has been a
8、part ofcinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in thelate 1800s.(44)Walt DisneyThe companys founder,Walt Disney,wasborn in Chicago,but grew up in Kansas City,Missouri,where he metanimator Ub Iwerks and composer Carl Stalling,who were to beimportant to his future success.(45)
9、Japanese animationJapaneseanimation,known as anime,blossomed after World War II ended in 1945and today is immensely popular both within Japan andworldwide.Current trendsTwo trends in the animation industry are likelyto have a profound influence on its future:a significant increase inproduction and e
10、xhibition opportunities,and the growing importance ofnew technologies.A Some early live-action films,known as trick films,used the animation technique of stop action,whereby the camera isstopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming isresumed.B Disney(with his then-partner Iwerk
11、s)created a characterthat was to become the most famous animated figure in history:MickeyMouse.C Aside from television,perhaps the largest influence on thestyle of recent animation worldwide has come from computertechnologies.Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s,but it was not un
12、til the late 1970s that computer animation becameviable beyond scientific and government applications,particularly for useby the entertainment industry.D In each case,an animator must keep inmind the basic principle of frames per second(the number of imagesneeded to produce one second of film).Becau
13、se sound film runs attwenty既our frames per second,a film animator must make twenty-fourimages for each second of animation that he or she wishes to create.EThe most important figure in Japanese animation,Osamu Tezuka,created in 1963 the first animated made-for-television series in Japan,Tetsuwan Ato
14、m(Astro Boy).F For instance,if an animator decides onan action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete,theanimator will have to create images to fill 72 frames of film(3 seconds ofmovement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second).【正确答案】D；F；A；B；E【答案解析】4 1.选D o因为4 1题所在段落提出“制作动画
15、的方法取决于材料是平面的还是立体的两种情况，D段首句的In each case”从词汇上对 平面和立体两种情况 加以衔接,是典型的提示语。A段因为有“technique一词和标题词汇重复，是一个干扰项，但仔细阅读就能发现，A段所讲的只是某一历史时期的一种“止动动画技术，是特指而不是泛指，应排除掉。4 2.选F。F段除了词汇上有animator和action”与原文照应，在意思上也与原文相连贯，举例说明制作人如何考虑每一个画面。4 3.选A。A段讲的是早期电影制作使用的一种“止动动画技术，其首句中Some early films及全段过去时态的使用，帮助我们确定该段是有关动画的发展历史的。c段中
16、因为出现了几处过去时间，如l930s，“1970s，容易被误选。其实，C段讲的是电脑科技对现代动画制作的影响，主要是在讲“现在而不是 历史发展;而且,C段首句的Asidefrom television显得比较突兀，因为原文根本没有提及television,由此判断，也不应选C。4 4.选B。这一题比较简单，B段首句的Disney”就是明白的提示。4 5.选E。E段中明确出现了“Japanese animation和Japan”等词汇提示。第7题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire t
17、o do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当 that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第8题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、reta
18、inedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit经遗传而得（性格、特征等）、第9题【单选题】When shall we meet again?Make it day you like;its all thesame to me.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天，故正确答案为B。第10题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial s
19、tage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays economiccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again
20、that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D The economic recovery
21、 will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为Do C很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第11题【单选题】Your hair want s.You/d better have it done tomorrow.回A、cutB、to cut 团C、cuttingD、being cut【正确答案】C【答
22、案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,n e e d,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第12题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble l
23、ife,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her sa
24、vings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through
25、 universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】。nly是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern M
26、ississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第13题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第14题【单选题】While crossing the mountai
27、n areas,all the men had guns for protectionlest they by the local bandits.0A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked【正确答案】A【答案解析】le st后所接从句必须用b e 型虚拟语气。因此，选项A 是正确的。第 15题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸
28、运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第 16题【单选题】Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can runvery fast.A、So it isB、So is itC、So does itD、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和SO有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动
29、词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了 B o其实最佳答案为A。本题考查so+主语+助动词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的、对 或 确实如此。句意：一哎，我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。一确实如此。第17题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the s e mi n a r.团A、be put offB、was put off 团C、should put offD is to put off【正确答案】A【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句
30、动词时态的影响。团第18题【单选题】I do not have a job.I would find one but I no time.A、hadB、didnt haveC、had hadD、have【正确答案】D【答案解析】but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。第19题【单选题】I guessed vaguely from the hurrying to and fro in the house,thatsomething unusual was about to happen.A、我从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，大约猜出一件不一般的事就要发生了。B、人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，我模模糊糊
31、地预感到一件不寻常的事就要发生了。C、一件不寻常的事要发生了，这是我从屋子里匆匆地走来走去的人们那猜来的。D、我隐隐约约地预感到一件不一般的事情要发生了，从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去。【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这里需要注意要把the hurrying to and fro inthe house翻译在前面，这样更符合汉语的表达习惯。第20题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you
32、 to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style o
33、f three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B 和 C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第21题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived
34、 with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny
35、 b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 因果关系题。对 照 本 段 Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer
36、 lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第22题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 196
37、0.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC
38、、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第23题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第24题【单选题】Mr.Smith is a p a in t e r,I should als
39、o like to be.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选B(which),因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用whOo第25题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第26题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the origin
40、al story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargi
41、ngeach others bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，M arian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本
42、书中那个小镇的镇长。第27题【单选题】She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake.A、to cleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、being cleaned【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。注意以下两个结构均可用，但是含义 不 同:cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事；can,t help to do sth.意为 不能帮助做某事。第28题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirde
43、st maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as
44、 meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negati
45、ve feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2 段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2 段 第 3 句中a s引导的时间
46、状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2 句就是论点所在。第 3句句首but 一词暗示了“改变。D 是论点的概括。第29题【单选题】Has Mr.White arrived?Yes,a lr e a d y.h e wait outside or justcome in?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第30题【单选题】Years ago we didn/t know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two
47、cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease than those who don/t.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明.，证明 的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第31题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派
48、遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分 居。第32题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place的意译。第33题【单选题】Home heating,which accounts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a com
49、mendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 pe
50、rcent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD 14 percent【