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1、【考研英语】2021年7月上海财经大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第2题【单选题】We have to modify our plan
2、 a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第3题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选C o第4题【单选题】It was in foreign country I fe
3、lt,for the first time in my life,regretful I was about the time wasted playing around.A、where,thatB、that,howC、that,whichD、where,how【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o该句是一个强调句，其中还有一个插入语for the first time in my life ,强调句的基本形式是“It is(was).that(who).?先行词是人时可用who代替th a t,否则一般用th a t,故排除A、D o又因为regretful是一个形容词，故应用副词修饰，显然
4、要舍去which而用how。第5题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue收入,税收,尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第6题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouragedth
5、ese for a sight-seeing.A us from goingB us to goC、our goingD、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事 时使用encourage sb.to do s th.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb.to do s th.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第7题【单选题】He began comparing himself the ot
6、her teammates and foundhe didnt practice as hard as them.A、asB fromC withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把.与.相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第8题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，
7、involve in表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第9题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think
8、,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第10题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗
9、之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是“国家，而是指农村。第11题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the
10、ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudela
11、ires flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus
12、 of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but 一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第12题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you d
13、on/t quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany
14、years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to A
15、ssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第13题【单选题】I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was workingSusan caught up with me.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词,而catch up with为瞬间动词,所以排除
16、 whileo第14题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading
17、and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know t
18、hat the author is.A a doctorB an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第15题【单选题】We rel
19、y more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业
20、术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第16题【单选题】Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A has our country beenB our country has beenC、has been our countryD、our country hasnt been【正确答案】A【答案解析】否定词放在句首，句子应部分倒装，故选A。第17题【单选题】If the weather is fine,well go.If,.A、not,notB、no,noC、not,noD、no,not【正确答案】A【
21、答案解析】答案选A。此题应选A。If not,not.为If theweather is not fine,we will not go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前句为肯定,后句为否定，为了简洁起见，于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词note第18题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we
22、make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第19题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A proveB overlookC、eli
23、minateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第20题【单选题】Many experts a low protein,high carbon hydrate diet.0A、promptB、advocateC、inherentD、claim【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为 拥护；主张；提倡；prompt意为“促使；激励；鼓舞；inherent是形容词，意为 内在的，固有的，本来就有的；claim意为 声称；认领；自称。第21题【单选题】There must be book wh
24、ich could help.A someB anyC、oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第22题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析copied the paragraph from the magazine.第23题【单选题】Th
25、is train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第24题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这
26、里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译作 是 的家则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里第25题【单选题】The teacher told us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB、that the earth moved aroun
27、d the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD、that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。第26题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石
28、油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第27题【单选题】I have finished a large part of the book;the rest more difficult.A、isB areC、wasD、were【正确答案】A【答案解析】the rest=the rest part of the book,是不可数的,所以谓语动词用单数形式。第28题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引
29、导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其中such和 same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第29题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第30题【单选题】Demands for
30、stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent stu
31、dies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need pro
32、tecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第31题【单选题】When shall we meet again?Make it day you like;its all thesame to me.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天，故正确答案为B。第32题【单选题】you really need is self-confidence（自信）.A、ThatB、WhatC、A
33、nythingD、Something which【正确答案】B【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信，空白处需要填入的引导词是whato第33题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C
34、【答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查before的译法。第34题【单选题】The meeting next week will be of great importance.A、to be heldB、heldC、holdingD、is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语,表将来。第35题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confin
35、e限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第36题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was
36、also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thoug
37、ht the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第37题【单选题】The disappearance
38、 of that money from my wallet is q u i t e.I msure the wallet was in my pocket all day.国A、dramaticB doubtfulC mysteriousD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious意为 神秘的;dramatic意为 戏剧性的;doubtful意为 可怀疑的;dangerous意为 危险的。第 38题解答题Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
39、 drawing.Inyour essay,you shouldl)describe the drawing briefly?)interpret itsintended meaning,3)give your comment.You should write neatly onANSWER SHEET 2.【参考范文】As can beseen in the picture above,agroup of youngsters are having a picnic on a lawn.Some of them arecooking meals,some fishing,while othe
40、rs chatting.As the caption reads,“It is important for people to keep away from pollution and return tonature/What the picture advocates is a more balanced and harmoniouslife style,which has increasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages.For one thing,such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air a
41、nd bright sunshineinstead of contaminated water and atmosphere.For another thing,it notonly enhances our vigor,but also helps bring more enthusiasm to ourwork,especially when we return to the city,where we truly belong.ToSlim up,nothing is more essential than a balanced and harmonious life intoday/s
42、 world.In this regard,researchers and experts must play their part.They are expected to help people form good living habits instead ofsticking to tobacco or alcohol.Meanwhile,people are supposed to beaware that a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle is central of all things,especially when their food
43、,clothes and shelter are secured.To keep oureveryday life balanced,harmonious and comfortable,we should takeresponsibility to keep our environment clean.Only in that way can wereally enjoy the life that mother nature brings to us.【正确答案】As can be seen in the picture above,a group ofyoungsters are hav
44、ing a picnic on a lawn.Some of them arecooking meals,some fishing,while others chatting.As thecaption reads,“It is important for people to keep away frompollution and return to nature/What the picture advocates is amore balanced and harmonious life style,which hasincreasingly drawn the attention of
45、people of all ages.For onething,such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshineinstead of contaminated water and atmosphere.For anotherthing,it not only enhances our vigor;but also helps bring moreenthusiasm to our work,especially when we return to the city,where we truly belong.To Slim
46、up,nothing is more essentialthan a balanced and harmonious life in todays world.In thisregard,researchers and experts must play their part.They areexpected to help people form good living habits instead ofsticking to tobacco or alcohol.Meanwhile,people are supposedto be aware that a healthy and well
47、-balanced lifestyle is centralof all things,especially when their food,clothes and shelter aresecured.To keep our everyday life balanced,harmonious andcomfortable,we should take responsibility to keep ourenvironment clean.Only in that way can we really enjoy the lifethat mother nature brings to us.第
48、39题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年旅Ei呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the p
49、olice,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctor/s office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a l
50、ocal restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaura nt 可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第40题【单选题】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning