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1、【考研英语】2021年3月浙江工商大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】For one thing,physics is a much different field today.In Einsteins day,there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide,and thetheoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fitinto a streetcar with seats to spare.Education i
2、s different,too.Onecrucial aspect of Einstein/s training that is overlooked is the years ofphilosophy he read as a teenagerKant,Schopenhauer and Spinoza,among others.It taught him how to think independently and abstractlyabout space and time,and it wasnt long before he became aphilosopher himself.Wh
3、at was critical to Einsteins success?A、His talent as an accomplished musician.B、His independent and abstract thinking.C、His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.D、His solid foundation in math theory.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词critical,success定位到文章第2段 第2、3句。根据文章内容可知，他青年时期用了几年时间来研习康德、叔本华和
4、斯宾诺森等人的哲学理论。这些理论教会他如何对时空进行独立而抽象的思考，这对他的成功非常重要，故 选B o文中提到说爱因斯坦还是位杰出的音乐家，他会在狂怒地演奏他的小提琴时彻底地全面考虑棘手的物理问题，但这并不是他成功的关键因素，故排除A；文中未提及C他为实现潜能进行的不知疲倦的努力；文中只是讲了现在数学到了极限以及音乐与数学的相互影响，并没有提到爱因斯坦在这方面的坚实基础，故也排除D。第2题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her
5、laughter.A checkB keepC stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】h o ld b a ck抑制，控制。ch eck克制，抑 制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第3题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】m
6、ake way for让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第4题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D 答案解析copied the paragraph from the magazine.第5题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved
7、in：牵涉,涉及到，答案选C。第6题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith
8、 the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the id
9、ea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第7题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的
10、;本质的。第8题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was i
11、ntroduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To hav
12、e one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第9题【单选题】I found in my baby/s be
13、haviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All
14、 they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an edito
15、rC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students don/t read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看,这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第10题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after t
16、he Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremain
17、s the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A GasB ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第11题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,is one of the most populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vas
18、tlyC enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第12题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrot
19、e the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第13题【单选题】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction between thebutter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth asmuch as it does on the earth.This is because the moon is so muchsmaller than the eart
20、h.The amount of gravitational pull that a bodyproduces depends on the amount of material in it.A packet of butter hasa gravitational pull of its own;but this is very small in relation to the pullof something as large as the moon,or the earth,or the sun.We do notfeel the gravitational pull of a packe
21、t of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth/s gravitation.D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题定位词是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中 A pack
22、et of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;butthis is very small in relation to the pull of something as large asthe moon,or the earth,or the sun.所以答案是 B。C 项错在disappearo第14题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由tha
23、t引导的主语从句。第15题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第16题【单选题】We canzt undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】und
24、ertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第17题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁知道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第18题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be
25、the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第19题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第
26、20题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D
27、o 本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第21题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is diffe
28、rent.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country wit
29、h ahigh birth rate.After World War,Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、
30、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的,选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第22题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）
31、。第23题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of
32、 Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow/In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA is called KatchikowB supports the idea of hydropo
33、nics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第24题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.0A、other thanB、more thanC、be
34、tter thanD、rather than【正确答案】D 答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第25题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then theimportance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、had I realizedD、did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only+状语放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或b
35、e放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词d id,谓语动词用原形。第26题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB us to goC、our goingD、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与 encourage互为反义词。英语中说 鼓励某人做某事 时使用encourage sb.to do s th.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb
36、.to do s th.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第27题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第28题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A publishedB publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是
37、已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第29题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario.They see how heavily the reimbu
38、rsement deck is stacked against primarycare.The recent numbers show that since 1997,newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%,This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduate
39、srefuse to choose primary care as their career?A、They find the need for primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose
40、primary care as their career 定位于第 2 段第 2、3 句。文章第2 段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故 选 B 项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A 项；C 项 和 D 项，文章均未提及。第30题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.
41、The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The t
42、wo were satisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第31题【单选题】I hope the job shes applied for.A、she/s going to getB、shell getC、she is to getD、she decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解
43、析】will或 shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt 和 be afraid 等。第32题【单选题】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurelyyawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before puttingyour feet on th
44、e floor.Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes bylaying them out the night before.When ever possible,do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration foryour sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit wi l l.A、help to keep you
45、r energy for the days workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接
46、该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第33题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到
47、晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是 国家，而是指 农村。第34题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的；机灵的,精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第35题【单选题】This television program
48、 provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第36题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第37题【单选题】If they want to,that/s fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、
49、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第38题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。
50、D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是“国家 ，而是指“农村。第39题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第40题【单选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and thats it t