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1、【考研英语】2021年3月河南郑州轻工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第2题【单选题】Its said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will covermore events than any other Olympics did.A、holdingB、to
2、be heldC、heldD、to be holding【正确答案】B【答案解析】hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且2008奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式表将来第3题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第4题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKing
3、dom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第5题【单选题】Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as thereference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used bysome companies dont rely on data collected systematically but ratherlump
4、together information from different research projects.This meansthat a DNA database may differ depending on the company thatprocesses the results.In addition,the computer programs a companyuses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peerreview or outside evaluation.In the last
5、paragraph,a problemcommercial genetic testing faces is.A、disorganized data collectionB、overlapping database buildingC、excessive sample comparisionD、lack of patent evaluation【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 事实细节题。本题提问商业基因测试所面临的一个问题是什么？文章尾段明确描述了在商业基因测试中面临的问题在于：“一个DNA的数据库会随着公司的不同而不同，而不同的公司正是用不同的数据库信息来得出检测结果”。选项A 提出
6、“disorganized data collection”符合原文，为正确答案。选 项B中overlapping”是指信息的重叠，文中并没有提到。第6题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高
7、大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第7题【单
8、选题】When and where to build the new factory yet.A、is not decidedB、are not decidedC、has not decidedD、have not decided【正确答案】A【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory 是主语,视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。第8题【单选题】Will you find me a p e n?A、to writeB、to write withC writingD、writing with【正确答案】B【答案
9、解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，然而动词又为不及物动词，动词后要加介词或副词，使其成为及物动词词组，所以这里要加介词witho to write with a pen 意思为“用笔写。第9题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第10题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n
10、s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A 不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the+数词+o f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而 数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第11题【单选题】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurelyya
11、wn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before puttingyour feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes bylaying them out the night before.When ever possible,do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration foryour sharp hours.You
12、 are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit wi l l.A、help to keep your energy for the day/s workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系
13、。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A 是正确答案。第12题【单选题】A powerful indictment of America/s disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，
14、特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第13题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正
15、确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第14题【单选题】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no moremobile phone transmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until thelong-term health effects of the rad
16、iation they emit（放 射）isscientifically evaluated,he said.Nobody/s going to drop dead overnightbut we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell saidat a conference on the health effects of low-1 eve I radiation,If mobilephones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning la
17、beluntil proper shields can be devised/he said.According to Robert Bell,ifmobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples h e a l t h,.A、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D【答
18、案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是D。第 15题【单选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and thats it takes to communicatewith others successfully.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。题干句子中thats后至句子末尾是表语从句且takes缺少宾语，又不是指人，所以用what来连接。第 16题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A
19、、temporaryB terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的;本质的。第 17题【单选题】Don/t your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第 18题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信
20、心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象
21、名词formation译成了动词。第19题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning?However,another mother,Sus
22、an made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips a
23、re good for his kids.B、Susan/s daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故 选 项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第20题【单选题】For their own safe
24、ty,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第21题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the
25、 coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going
26、 on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅 东 鸟）的现存数量和活动地点。选 项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第22题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活,劳
27、动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是 国家，而是指“农村。第23题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in
28、Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe havein
29、dicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 本段的第二
30、个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第24题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year/one of the policemen said tome that afternoon,half in dismay,half in frustration.A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，当天下午警察中的一个以一
31、种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第25题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。i
32、nvestigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第26题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第27题【单选题】Would you rather I buying a new bikeA
33、、decided againstB、will decide againstC、have decidedD、shall decide against【正确答案】A【答案解析】would rather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。第28题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品 质;disposition性情。第29题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence
34、 of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on t
35、oy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the pas
36、sage,an adults reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responsesto rhythm.?o作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第30题【单选题】Our neighbo
37、r Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第31题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperatio
38、n which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；m
39、utual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第32题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是 没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了，表示
40、“同等重要。第33题【单选题】All that can be eaten eaten up.A、are beingB、has beenC、had beenD、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.第34题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A、AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the
41、person who 或 anyone who。第35题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed,and industry is benefitingfrom power generated by the dam.A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意is benefiting from的翻译，最佳答案是B。第36题
42、【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使
43、用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第37题【单选题】It made the teacher angry I was late again.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后,用that来引导。第38题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006
44、/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this str
45、ange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconc
46、eive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增
47、加足球运动所需的耐力，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer mad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确 答 案 是B。第39题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第40题【单选题】Any prin
48、ciple is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的;更合意的。第41题【单选题】The ISU won/t finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations,I remain to be convinced that the random selectio
49、nsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sport/s head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答
50、案选B o根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第42题【单选题】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are