江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性作业二.docx

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1、1B-1到B-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.Howareyoufeeling?Muchbetter._D满分:2得分:2AYouarewelcome.BYoulookgood.CYouaresokind.DThanksforcomingtoseeme.2B-2.Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?Impreparingforfinalexam_D_满分:2得分:2AWhatareyoudoing?BThatsnoneofyourbusi

2、ness.CWhatdoyoumean?DSure.Imsorrytodisturbyou.3B-3.Itsnormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.ItishowyoureactthatmakesaB.满分:2得分:2AdevelopmentBdifferenceCdevotionDdifficulty4B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.ItwillDyoupaininyourstomach.满分:2得分:2AremindBreleaseCreliveDrelieve5B-5.Didyou_C_heroffer?Imafrai

3、dshewillbedisappointed.满分:2得分:2AturnawayBturnoutCturndownDturnup6B-6.NeitherPeter_A_hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.满分:2得分:2AnorBorCofoff7B-7.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmothersbirthday?IwanttobuyaBwalletforhim.满分:2得分:2AsmallleatherredBsmallredleatherCredsmallleatherDredleathersmall8B-8.

4、IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.IllbebackinDdays.满分:2得分:2AlittleBalittleCfewDafew9B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,youDafullrefundwithaweek.满分:2得分:2AgetBgotCaregettingDwillget10B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafterBtoworkovertime.满分:2得分:2AbeaskedBbeingaskedCwasaskedDisasked11B-11.Itwas

5、thesesmalldifferencesAfinallyledhimtobesuccessful.满分:2得分:2AthatBwhereCthoseDwhat12B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight_D_therailwaystation.满分:2得分:2AheleavesBheleavedCdoesheleaveDdidheleave13B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,Dhelpstopromoteitsimage.满分:2得分:2AthatBwhoCwhat

6、Dwhich14B-14.YoungpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthantheyDinthepast.满分:2得分:2AareBwereCdoDdid15B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_A_hardIworked.满分:2得分:2AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere16B-16到B-20阅读PassageOne。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageOneRaeandBruceH

7、ostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeinganditsnosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeopleswellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexer

8、ciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,r

9、elaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasononesmentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectivea

10、ndaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdaysbutonlyused14of

11、them.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americansresponsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthatsnotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodonttakeenoughtimetorelaxma

12、yfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.B-16Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?B满分:2得分:2ABymakingcomparisons.BBygivinganex

13、ample.CByraisingquestions.DByprovidingdata.17阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。B-17AccordingtoNatashaWithers,vacationscanD.满分:2得分:2AweakenreactionsystemcureseriousdiseasesCreducethelevelofwellbeingDdecreasetheriskofheartdisease18阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。B-18ExpediassurveyshowsthatAmericansD_满分:2得分:2Adisl

14、ikefamilygatheringsBhavetheshortestvacationCenjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchDthinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob19阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。B-19Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A满分:2得分:2AOneshouldneverwaittorelax.BWorkandrestgoagainsteachother.CTimeandopportunitywaitfornoman.DArelaxedminddeter

15、mineseverything.20阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。B-20Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?B满分:2得分:2AWaystorelaxinonesfreetime.BThebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.CDifferentopinionsonholidays.DTheHostetlersalwaysonthego.21B-21到B-24阅读PassageTwo。短文后有4个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoBesidescontainingattracti

16、veflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwa

17、terbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(渗透)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoak

18、slowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.Whatsmore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardens

19、removeharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonc

20、eaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdontneedtobe

21、aprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyoureecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.B-21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?B满分:2得分:2ATheyaregoodforlivingconditions.BTheyincreasepollution.CTheycanbeautifythe

22、community.Theyimprovetheenvironment.22阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。B-22.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A满分:2得分:2ATheycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.BTheycankeeptherainandstormwater.CTheycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.DTheycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeaut

23、iful.23阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。B-23.OneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthatD.满分:2得分:2AtheycostlessandaremucheasiertogetBtheymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeCtheyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerDtheyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions24阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。B-24.Whatdowekn

24、owaboutraingardens?C满分:2得分:2ATheyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.BTheymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.CTheyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.DTheymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.25B-25到B-27阅读PassageThree。短文后有3个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeIfEnglis

25、hmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haventyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguagescha

26、ngesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagr

27、oupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestth

28、atthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandma

29、kesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyounger

30、theystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.B-25ThemainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageisC.满分:2得分:2AscienceonlearningasecondlanguageBmansabilityoflearningasecondlanguageClanguagecanhelpbrainpowerDlanguagelearningandmathstudy#阅读B-25题干中Pass

31、ageThree材料,完成本题。B-26Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_D.满分:2得分:2AsaylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborBprovethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageCtoshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageDmakepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterwork

32、well27阅读B-25题干中PassageThree材料,完成本题。B-27Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthatB.满分:2得分:2AlearningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsBearlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsCItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageDyoudbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34to

33、learnasecondlanguage28B-28到B-30阅读PassageFour。短文后有3个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopi

34、cs,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriendsyouareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryi

35、ngtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakesp

36、ecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.B-28.Thesituationintheclassis_Dthatinyourhouse.满分:2得分:2AnotverydifferentfromBsometimesthesameasCsometimesnotthesameasDnotthesameas29阅读B-28题干中PassageFour材料,完成本题B-29.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouisC_.满分:2得分:2AtoshowyourabilityBtobevery

37、gentleCtomakesurethatyoucanbeheardDtoputtheofficialatease30阅读B-28题干中PassageFour材料,完成本题。B-30.Themainideaofthispassageis_A_.满分:2得分:2AthatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsBthatwemustspeakloudlyCthatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeDthatwemusttalkwiththeclass31B-31至B-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中

38、空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.HisparentshadB-31moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.HefoundtheboyB-32andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.HestudiedhardandB-33allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,

39、themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.TheyoungmanB-34andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.

40、HewasgoodatcookingandhecookedB-35forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.HerhusbandwasntathomeandshehadtogotoB-36atonce.ThedoctorslookedheroverandtoldherB-37eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.ShewasafraidB-38thedoctorswordsandwr

41、oteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandB-39.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.CharliewasbusyB-40there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“Iveboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”B-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?

42、A满分:2得分:2AnoBsomeCmuchDenough#阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?B满分:2得分:2AlazyBcleverCcarefulDhard33阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A满分:2得分:2AdidwellinBwaspooratCwasworkingDwasgoodfor#阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?C满分:2得分:2Awasa

43、ngryBthoughthardCagreedDsaid“No.”35阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?D满分:2得分:2AalittleBafewCmanyDalot#阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?C满分:2得分:2ArestBsleepChospitalDwork37阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?D满分:2得分:2AshouldBwouldCtoDno

44、tto#阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?B满分:2得分:2AtorememberBtoforgetCtocatchDtoteach39阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题。B-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?B满分:2得分:2AsleptBwentoutCcookedDate#阅读B-31题干中材料,完成本题B-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?C满分:2得分:2AreadingBseeingCcookingDwriting41B-41到

45、B-45是5个英文句子,针对每个英文句子有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出翻译的最佳选项。B-41.Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.B满分:2得分:2A她盘下了几家服装店,并且打算再开一家新的分店。B她买下了几家服装店,并且准备建立连锁店。C她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了,衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。D她买下了几家服装店并且想再买一条项链。42B-42.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeopleslivingstandard.A满分:2得分:2A与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。B相比较发展过的国家,一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。C与发达国家相比,在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。D就人民生活水平而言,一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。43B-43.Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatitsheart-warming.C满分:2得分:2A不管信是多么长,人心是不可计数的。B信的长短无所谓,真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心

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