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1、B1U4 Words and expressions1. familiar opp. _ n. _e. g. He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments.2. prefer pt. _, pp. _; n. _e. g. I prefer to go / going (go) on self-cat
2、ering holidays.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.I would prefer him to be (be) with us next season.Parents can express a preference (prefer) for the school their child attends.My husband preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to the cinema.3. advance adj.
3、 _e. g. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of (提前) the meeting.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance (提前).recent advances in medical science 医学上的最新进步4. enable e. g. The new test should enable doctors to detect (detect) the disease early.5. tende. g. They tend to buy
4、 (buy) cheap processed foods like canned chicken and macaroni.He tends (meaning: take care of ) the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.Artistic and intellectual people tend towards / to left-wing views.6. prove n. _e. g. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but un
5、fortunately all our reports proved to be (be) true.As a composer he proved himself (he) good at large dramatic forms.7. inspire n. _; adj. _, _e. g. These herbs will inspire you to try (try) out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes!8. patience adj. _; opp. _e. g. Hes a good teacher, because he has n
6、ever lost patience with his students.He was endlessly kind and patient with children.9. passion adj. _e. g. While his interest in these sports began to wane, a passion for rugby developed.10. generosity adj. _e. g. She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to / towards me was entirely selfles
7、s.He was always generous (adj.) in sharing his enormous knowledge.He got a fine fame for being generous (adj.) with his money to help others.11. anxious n. _e. g. The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about / for the situation in the country.Both the Americans and the Russians are anxio
8、us (meaning: _) to avoid (avoid) conflict in South Asia.Many editorials express their anxiety (n.) about / over the economic chaos in the country.12. distance v. & n. adj. _e. g. The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book.Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a dis
9、tance.We suddenly saw her in the distance.13. postpone n. _e. g. He decided to postpone the expedition until / to the following day.14. dine 下馆子，外出就餐 dine out 15. fortune adj. _e. g. We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune (花了不少钱).If he had lived up to his promise, he would hav
10、e made a fortune (赚了一大笔钱) in sponsorship money.16. correspond n. _; _e. g. She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to / with a horse running in a race.17. hustle v. & n. e. g. This place is very quiet, quite
11、 different from the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧嚣，忙碌喧嚣) of the cities.18. excerpt v. & n. e. g. The readings you heard earlier were excerpted from a new oral history of Pearl Harbor.19. appoint n. _ adj. _e. g. The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct (conduct) its own inquiry.The Prime
12、Minister has appointed a civilian as defence minister. She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations.20. strike pt. _, pp. _e. g. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.The area was struck (strike) by an outbreak of cholera in the 1980s.灾区 a disaster-stricken area 地震灾区 an e
13、arthquake-stricken area 21. scene adj. _; n. U _;在现场 on the scene 22. ashamed adj. _; n. _e. g. I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.Women are often ashamed to admit (admit) they are being abused.
14、23. location v. _; adj. _e. g. Please locate (find the exact position) the relevant detail and make a choice when doing reading comprehension.A boutique and beauty salon are conveniently located (locate) within the grounds.Please write the different forms of the following words.adventure adj. _;deliver n. _;significantly n. _;maintain n. _;criminal n. (犯罪活动) _;acquire n. _;illustrate n. _;teenager syn. _, _, _;comfort adj. _;humour adj. _;drag pt. _; pp. _;surroundings v. _, adj. _;atmosphere adj. _2学科网（北京）股份有限公司