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1、U1Teeange Life知识点 学案班级姓名小组等级【学习目标】1.通过自主学习，背诵学案上的单词并对知识有基本了解。2.通过小组合作交流，理解并灵活运营词义的内涵和外延。3.通过完成当堂训练，运用所学知识点。【学习过程】一、自主学习（一）自学指导1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（preferred;preferring）Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.动词搭配：(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sth（A). to sth.(B) 喜欢
2、某物而不喜欢某物(3)prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(4)prefer to do sth rather than do;would do sth rather than do ;would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事名词搭配：have a preference for对偏爱 E.g. I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. 我宁愿步行去那也不愿乘车去。Id prefer you to drive, if you dont mind. 如果你不介
3、意的话，我更愿意让你来开车。2.suitable adj.适当的；合适的；相配的It is difficult to find a place suitable for picnic.(1)be suitable for对适合的be suitable to do sth适合做某事(2)suit vt.对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意n.西装;套装(3)suit ones needs适合某人的需要E.g. I want to buy some books that are suitable for children. 我想买一些适合儿童（阅读）的书。I dont think he
4、 is suitable for the position.我认为他不适合这个职位。3.recommend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.(1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb as.推荐某人为(2)recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某It is/was r
5、ecommended that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事(3)recommendation n. 推荐注意：recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should十动词原形”, should可以省略。4.challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑，向挑战Senior high school is a challenge. 高中（生活）是一项挑战.P14常用搭配face a challenge 面临挑战rise to/ take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战 meet a challeng
6、e 迎接挑战challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事challenge the fact that对事实提出异议E.g. Ive promised to finish the task by Friday, but it is going to be quite a challenge. 我答应星期五之前完成任务，但这将是一个相当大的挑战。Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis.玛丽下你给我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。5.responsible adj.有责任
7、的；负责的 responsibility n.责任；义务 responsibly adv.认真负责地 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的（ir为否定前缀）be responsible for 对负责escape/avoid responsible 逃避/回避责任a sense of responsibility 责任感It is ones responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事E.g. All pilots are responsible for their passenger safety. 所有飞行员都应对成乘客的安全负责。7. focus vi&
8、vt 集中注意力于;（使)聚焦n.焦点;重点;镜头的)焦距Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing onChinese traditions(1)focus on集中于;重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on.把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到上6.get used to 习惯于，强调动作，相当于become used to，其中to为借此，后接名词，代词或者v-ing形式，be used to也是习惯于的意思，但它强调状态。D
9、riving on the left may be very strange at first but you will get used to it.刚开始你可能感觉靠左行驶很奇怪，但你会习惯的。拓展：与used相关的搭配be used to 被用来做，是use to do的被动性是，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。used to do sth以前常做某事（暗含现在不这样做了），表示过去的习惯或者过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，used to后接动词原形。E.g. These kids used to live in a small village. 这些孩子过去住在一个小村庄里。7.
10、addict adj.入迷的；上了瘾的Teenagers who are addicted to Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.( 1) be/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to ( doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n.出上瘾;沉溺;嗜好8.句型公式:make it形容词+to do sth结构But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it ver
11、y difficult to focus on other things in life. (1)make+it+adj+to do sth. make+it+adj+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no value.+doing sth(2)其他动词：think,consider,find,feel.9.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year . 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 so that 以便；所以He has given
12、 all the facts in details so that you may judge for yourself.他已经详细说明了全部事实，以便你自己作出判断。【学法点拨】（1）so that 引导目的状语从句时表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用can，could，may，might 等情态动词，可与 in order that，in order to，so as to 等形式进行转换。He encouraged his son to make friends with those around him so that he could adapt to the new surroundi
13、ngs easily. 他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友，这样他就能很容易适应新环境了。（2）so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。 Stephen was excellent in many ways，so that he got the job.史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。（二）自学检测1. 较喜欢vt. _ 2.合适的；适用的 adj. _ 对合适的3. challenge n. _ vt._ 4. 责任；义务n. _ Phrase:1.对负责 _ 2.对很入迷 _3.focus on_ 4.be attracted to_5.对适
14、合的_ 6.喜欢多于 _7. clean up_ 通过考察单词，可以背诵本单元单词（3分）通过自学对于知识点有基本的了解。（2分）通过阅读例句，对于加深短语认识。（1分）二、合作探究Group work:1.Work in groups and complete the practice.1.Jack(recommend) a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 2.My(responsible)is to study hard.3.She prefers(die) rather than(become) traitor.4.
15、Itsamatterofpersonal (prefer)5.Wechosethehotelontheir (recommend)合作交流评价量表（组长评价）积极参与，善于合作，认真倾听。（3分）主动参与，能够合作，能够倾听。（2分）能参与，有一定的合作意识。（1分）三、 当堂训练1.He_(preference)dancingtosingingsongs.2.Myteacherhelpedmechoosethe_(suit)courses.3.Myfather_(recommend)thatIshouldsignupforartclass.4.Mr Wang is for the salesdepartment.5.My father that I should signupfor art class. 自主表达评价量表（自我评价）通过自主学习，背诵学案上的单词并对知识有基本了解。（3分）通过小组合作交流，理解并灵活运营词义的内涵和外延。（2分）通过完成当堂训练，运用所学知识点。（1分）四、自我反思本节课我的总得分是_分，在_方面还需努力。这节课你收获了什么，请用思维导图的形式整理出来。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司