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1、U1-12重点短语句子学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.on weekends在周末on weekdays在工作日2.always总是/一直usually通常 often经常sometimes=at times有时候some times 几次sometime某个时候some time一段时间 hardly ever几乎不never从不 How often 多久一次How long 多久for+一段时间How soon 多久后in+一段时间How many times 多少次3.every day/week/year/month每天/周/年/月everyday 每日的 two or three ti
2、mes a week 一周两三次4.once a week一周一次twice a week一周两次once or twice a week一周一两次three times a week一周三次5.as for就而言 6.surf the Internet冲浪7. all/most/some of the students所有/大部分/一些学生 all/most/some of them 他们所有/大部分/一些8.want/would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事 would like/ want sb to do sth想要某人做 would
3、like /want me to drink milk想要我喝牛奶9.be good /bad for health 对健康有利/害be good at (doing )sth =do well in (doing )sth善于（做）某事*be weak/ poor in 在差/好be better at (doing)sth= do better in (doing) sth 更善于（做）某事be good with children 善与孩子相处be friendly/good to sb善待某人10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事try t
4、o eat a lot of vegetables尽力吃许多蔬菜try it on 试穿它try/do ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事11.help sh (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事help me (to) study better帮助我学得更好help mom with housework帮助妈妈做家务with ones help 在某人帮助下12.(be) the same as 和一样 (be) different from 与不同13.keep in good health(n)= keep healthy/
5、fit (adj)= stay healthy 保持健康keep quiet/silent 保持安静keep calm保持镇静exercise more to keep fit加强锻炼以保持健康keep the room clean(adj)保持房间清洁keep(sb) doing sth （使某人）一直做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人联系stay at home 待在家stay in bed 待在床上a healthy lifestyle 一种健康生活方式need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy 需要阴阳平衡保持健康14
6、.Whats the matter (with you)? =Whats the trouble (with you)?=Whats wrong (with you)? (你)怎么了theres something/nothing wong with有/没问题（毛病）15.have a headache 头痛have a lot of headaches经常头痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛16.have a sore back/throat 背痛/喉咙痛17.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒have a (high)fever
7、发（高）烧 have a rest/break 休息=rest18.see a dentist=go to the dentists看牙医 see a doctor看医生traditional Chinese doctors传统中医drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water喝许多水19.Im not feeling well=I dont feel weel我感觉不舒服I hope so/not 我希望如此hope/wish to do sth希望做某事I hope you feel better soon 希望你尽快好起来
8、。wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事wish you(were) all right希望你健康20.give sb some advice 给某人提建议 *take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议a piece of information/news/advice一条消息/新闻/建议 .a piece of bread/meat/chicken/duck一块面包/肉/鸡肉/鸭肉two slices/pieces of bread两片面包a piece of music一首曲子a piece of paper 一张纸21.be /get/feel stres
9、sed out有压力22.get/be tired疲倦 get wet in the rain 淋雨 be/feel/get angry with sb= be mad at sb 生某人气23.Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 均衡饮食对我来说很重要 the importance of 重要性 eating habit 饮食习惯24.too much (不可数) too much yin food(太多阴性食物)much too + adj/adv （原级） 太 much too hungry太饿了.How much + n(不可数)
10、How much is the book ?这本书多少钱How many + n(可数名词) 25.a few（肯）/few（否）+n(可数pl) a little=a bit of（肯）/ little（否）+n(不可数) a little(bit)=kind of + adj/adv some +n (可pl/不可数)a few nights几晚上 a little milk一点儿牛奶.a small number of +n(pl)(谓v复)一小部分的/少量的=some. a (large)number of +n(pl)=many /a lot of/lots of+ n(pl)(谓v
11、复)许多 the number of +n(pl)的数量（谓v三单）26.at the moment =at present =now现在27.have a good（nice/great/wonderful） time doing sth=have (much/lots of/a lot of)fun doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth 愉快地做某事like /love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 look like +n看起来像sound like a good idea 听起来像个好主意 sound + adj听起来sound good 听
12、起来好28.go camping/hiking/fishing/swimming/shopping/skateboarding/sightseeing/bike riding去野营/远足/钓鱼/游泳/ 购物/划板/观光/自行车旅行a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方29.get back home/to school返回家/学校 come home from school 放学回家30.take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 散步31.take a vacation 度假(be) on vacation 在度假 go
13、to sp for vacation=go on vacation to sp 到某地度假look after.well= take good care of=care forwell好好照顾take care 小心=look out=be carefultake an acting lesson 上表演课*take after 相像 take off 脱下/起飞put on 穿上 take away带走*take it easy 别紧张*take turns to do sth 轮流做某事take the first turning on the left=turn left at the
14、first turning在第一个路口向左转take out the trash 倒垃圾take sth with sb随身携带某物take sth out of sp将某物从某地取出/拿出bringfrom 从带来take sb to sp 带某人去某地It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花某人多少时间sb. spendsdoing sth/on sth某人花多少时间/钱做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.=I spent two hours doing my homework. yest
15、erday.昨天我花了两个小时做作业。spend time with friends 与朋友们共度时光32. of course 当然33. finish doing sth 做完decide on (doing)sth=decide to do sth* =make a decision to do sth决定做某事plan to do sth计划做某事 plan for sth =make a plan for sth为某事做计划forget all my problems 忘记我所有烦恼forget doing/to do sth忘记做过/要做事remember doing/to do
16、sth记得做过/要做某事start/begin to do sth/doing sth (开始做) start/begin with以开始at the beginning of 在的开始start the car发动车子sb need（to ）do sth某人需要做某事sth needs doing某事需要(被)做agree with sb 同意某人（的意见）agree to do sth同意做某事34. leave for sp= start for动身/启程去某地 leave sp1 for sp2离开某地去某地leave sth at home 把忘在家了forget sth 忘带某物3
17、5.something different不同的事 anything interesting有趣的事(否/疑) nothing important没什么重要的(否) something/anything/everything/nothing/somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody/someone/anyone/everyone/no one + else其于的 what/where/when/who/which + else其于什么/哪里/什么时候/谁/哪一个someone elses其于某人的entire somewhere quiet and beautiful
18、在某个安静和美丽的地方退休36. get home /to school到达家/学校arrive (in Beijing/at the shop)到北京/商店reach Beijing到北京get/arrive here/there/home.到这儿/那儿/家reach home(n)到家37.go to school by bike=go to school on a bike=ride a bike to school骑自行车上学go to school by bus/ train /subway=go to school on a bus/train /subway=take a bus
19、/train to school乘公共汽车/乘火车/地铁上学 go back home by bus=take a bus back home乘公共汽车返回家go to school by boat/ car/taxi/=go to school in a boat/car/ taxi= take a boat/car/ taxi to school乘船/小车/打的上学go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学ride a horse骑马 ride a bike to s.p = go to s.p by bike 骑自行车去某地38.How far is
20、it?多远Its 3 kilometers. 三千米Its 5 miles 五英里Its about twenty minutes walk 步行大约20分钟的路程。Its ten minutes ride on the bus. 十分钟乘车的路程.Its 3 hours bike ride 骑自行车3小时的路程39.depend on(doing) sth依靠/取决于(做)某事40.the ways of getting to school =the ways to get to school到校的方式 the most popular means of transportation最受欢迎
21、的交通方式41.be ill in hospital 生病住院 work in the hospital在医院上班42.Dont worry 别担心 worry about sh=be worried about sth担心43.Thanks for your invitation to your birthday party.=Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.=Thank for asking me to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对Thank you very much=Thanks
22、a lot.非常感谢Thanks to (doing) sth 由于/因为（做）某事44.study for a test为考试学习45.go to the movies= go to a movie=see/watch a movie*= go to the cinema去看电影go to the concert去听音乐会play the piano弹钢琴play soccer/chess 踢足球/下棋*play with fire 玩火play with sb 与某人玩耍play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑play/have/
23、do sports 做运动have breakfast吃早饭have breakfast quickly=have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭46 on Saturday (morning)在星期天（早上）on the morning of May5在五月五号的早上 on a rainy day 在下雨天in July,2005 在2005年7月on July 7th ,2005 在2005年7月5号in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上at noon/night/*middle night在中午/晚上/午夜at around/a
24、bout half past four在大约4点半at a quarter past four在4点15分at a quarter past to four在3点45分in the sun在阳光下49.the whole day=all the day整天 all day and all night整日整夜all day整天 all the morning整个上午 all the time一直 all the same仍然e over to my house顺便来访我家 come out 出来/开花/洗印照片 come back home/to school 返回家/学校come up to
25、sb 来到某人面前come on 加油 *come up with想起come down 下来 *come true 实现51.ask/tell sb(not) to do sth.请/叫某人（不要）做ask/tell sb （about ）sth问/告诉某人（关于）某事tell sth to sb 将某事告诉某人tell it to me将它告诉我tell a lie撒谎 lie down 躺下tell jokes 讲笑话tell me a story给我讲故事52.be free=have free /*leisure time =be not busy有空be busy doing/ w
26、ith忙于做某事53.another time =next time. 下次 I dont like the pen. Please give me another one.给我另一支笔。54.onethe other一个另外一个another(三者及三者以上的另一个) the other(两者)中另一个 someothers一些，另一些on the other side of在对面 on both sides of在两边 on each(2个或以上)/either （2个） /every (3个或以上)side of在独自一边55.写比较级和最高级cleverclevererthe clev
27、erestlarge largerthe largestthinthinnerthe thinnesthealthy healthierthe healthiestfriendly friendlierthe friendliestinteresting more interestingthe most interestingcomfortable more comfortable the most comfortabledelicious more deliciousthe most deliciousboredmore boredthe most boredinterestedmore i
28、nterestedthe most interested good / well betterbestbad/ badly/ill worseworstmany/ much moremostlittle lessleast far fartherfarthestold olderoldest翻译句子这个盒子和那个一样重The box is as heavy as that one.我的自行车比你的新My bike is newer than yours . 他工作比我更努力He works harder than I (do) . 约翰是双胞胎中最高的John is the taller of
29、 the twins.天气变得越来越暖和了Theweather is getting warmer and warmer.Rose变得越来越漂亮了 Rose is getting more and more beautiful .我们种的树子越多越好The more trees we plant ,the better it will be .这个房间比那个房间长两米This room is two meters larger than that one.黄河是中国第二条最长的河The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.长江是中
30、国最长的The Chang jiang River is the longest river in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一河流都长The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China=The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than all of the ot
31、her rivers in China.上海比广东的任何一个城市都大Shanghai is larger than other cities in Guangdong.我们的房间比他们的大两倍Our room is twice larger than theirs.这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的更红.The apples in this basket are redder than those in that basket56.in some ways 在某些方面 In other ways 在另一些方面in this way用这种方式by the way 顺便问一下on ones way h
32、ome /to school在某人回家/上学的路上the way to sp去某地的路57.more than=over 超过/多于less than不足/少于two more又/再两个= another twosome/a few more 又一些/再一些eat more vegetables 吃更多的蔬菜eat less meat 少吃肉 *more or less 或多或少*at least至少58.have some things in common. 有些共同之处59.have/make/let sb. (not)do sth =get sb (not)to do sth.使/让某人
33、(不)做事 Let me help you让我帮助你make a movie 拍电影make dinner for me 为我做晚饭make a banana milk shake 制作香焦奶昔make me happy 使我高兴make faces to make me laugh 做鬼脸/使我发笑make me feel happy.使我感到高兴make friends with sb与某人交朋友 make a noise吵闹 make mistakes犯错误 *make ones way to sp往走去 *make room for sb给某人腾空间60.have interests
34、in sth在方面有兴趣/爱好get/become/be interested(adj) in (doing)sth某人对（做）某事感兴趣get/become/be more interested (adj)in(doing)sth某人对（做）某事更感兴趣an interesting book一本有趣的书61.the same (+n) as 与什么 一样He likes to do the same things as I do他喜欢做和我相同的事。A is the same age as B.A和B同龄look the same看起来一样look different看起来不一样look l
35、ike看起来像look at朝着什么看have a look at 看一看look out of the window朝着窗外看be different from与不一样62. A+be+asas B. A和B一样A is as tall as B A和B一样高A+be not as (so) +adj(原级) as B A和B不一样/A不如B A is not as good at sports as B. A不如B善长运动。 63both 用法We are both students =Both of us are students.我们两都是学生 They both enjoy danc
36、ing他们都喜欢跳舞They can both swim .=Both of them can swim他们两个都会游泳both and什么和什么都（2）（谓语复）eitheror或者或者(2个之一) (就近原则)neithernor既不/也不，都不(2个都不) (就近原则)none of没有一个（谓语单）no one没有人（谓语单）either of两者中选一个（谓语单）neither of两者都不（谓语单）64.stop doing sth停止正在做的事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事Its time for cla
37、ss， stop talking and stop to listen to the teacher.上课了，别讲了，听老师讲。Its time (for us )to go home 该（我们）回家的时候了65.turn on打开电器turn off关掉电器 turn down将声音调高turn up将声音调低 turn it on打开它66.cut it up切碎它cut off 切断*cutin two/half把切成两半 cut it down砍倒它 cut the price 砍价*cutinto pieces把切成碎块mix it all up 全部混合在一起addto把加到at
38、the foot of the hill 在山脚下at/on/in the bottom of 在底部on the top of 在上面check out 检查/查证 check over 仔细检查67.pourinto把倒进里 68.putin/into把放在(进) 里 puton把放在上 put on上演、穿上 put up举起/支起/搭起 put down放下put away将收好put out 扑灭69.two teaspoons of honey两茶匙蜂蜜 three bottles of orange三杯橘子汁 five cups of tea五杯茶70.sheep绵羊 pl sh
39、eep 西红柿tomato pl tomatoes 土豆potato pl potatoes脚foot pl feet(英尺) 牙齿tooth pl teeth中国人Chinese pl Chinese日本人 Japanese pl Japanese美国人American pl Americans英寸inch pl inches 照片photo pl photos胃stomach pl stomachs71. something delicious to drink.一些喝的可口的东西72.Need I go home now? 现在我需要回家吗？Yes , you must. 是的你必须 M
40、ust I write all the words down? 我必须写下所有的单词吗？Yes, you must . 是的你必须。No, you neednt/dont have to不，你不必Must do必须（主） have to do sth 必须/不得不（客观）73.at last=in the end=finally 最后 at the end of +时间 (在结束的时候) /+地点(在的尽头) by the end of到未为止first of all首先 =at first for the first time第一次 the first/last one to do sth
41、第/最后一个做某事74. the result of sth 的结果 as a rerult of=because of 由于 hit sb on the head 打到某人的头部75.a recipe for一份的食谱 76.one of+the最高级+n(pl)+v(单) 之一one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一（谓语3单）77. notuntil 直到才I wont do homework until /before mom comes back.=I will do homework after mom comes back .直到妈妈回来我才做作业。I d
42、ont know if it will rain我不知道明天是否下雨If it rains tomorrow I will come. 如果明天下雨，我会来的78.lettuce in sandwich = sandwich with lettuce加莴苣的三明治79.Would you like some meat? 你想来些肉吗May/Can/Could I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗If you have any （任何）questions, please come and ask me.如果你有任何问题，请来问我80.hang out with
43、 sb与某人闲逛81.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb给某人买某物buy sth for 5dollars买某物花5美元buy sth with the money用钱买某物sell sb sth =sell sth to sb卖给某人某物sell sth for money卖某物多少钱sell(v) sale(n) on/for sale出卖,出售 yard sale庭院出售It/Sth costs sb money某物花费某人多少钱pay(sb) money for sth 付钱给某人买某物pay for sth 付钱买某物pay for sb 为某人付钱*pay m
44、oney back 还钱*pay off 还清*pay attention to (doing)sth集中注意了力做事82.win+比赛(a game)/战争(a war)/奖品 (a prize) beat sb in 在上打败某人win the frize for 获奖品83.be famous/well-known for 因而出名 be famous/well-known as作为而出名be famous/well-known to sb对某人来说是著名的84.on the school trip在学校旅行中 go on a trip去旅行 make/take a trip to +s.w去某地旅行 travel